学案定语从句II

学案定语从句=2\*ROMANII=1\*ROMANI.观察思考；一.句子成分1.他的父亲在这个工厂工作。________________________________________2.我们上星期参观了这个工厂。_____________________________________________3.她给了我一个理由。_____________________________________.4.我们一起度过了那些日子。__________________________________________5.在那些日子里，我们住在农场。_________________________________________二，观察思考下列句子，填写关系词及定语从句中所做的成分1.I`llneverforgetthedays_______Iplayedwithyou.关系词_________指代先行词__________作__________.2..I`llneverforgetthedays________Ispentwithmyteacher.关系词_________指代先行词__________作__________.3.Thefactory________wevisitedyesterdaywasbuiltlastyear.关系词______________指代先行词__________作__________.4.Thefactory_________hisfatherworkswasbuiltlastyear.关系词______________指代先行词__________作__________5.Idon`tknowthereason________hewaslate.关系词______________指代先行词__________作__________6.Thereason_________yougavemewasnotreasonable.关系词______________指代先行词__________作__________=2\*ROMANII.基本概念；一..关系副词___________,____________,____________引导定语从句时，在定语从句中分别作_____________,_____________,_______状语。二.关系副词的基本用法；1.Julyisthemonth_______wehavealotofrain.七月是多雨的月份。2.Istillremembertheday_______＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（我第一次上学）３.ThedaywhentheWenchuanearthquakehappenedwasNurse`sday.句意；___________________________________是护士节。总结以上句子；_________引导定语从句时表示_______,在定语从句中作_________,它的现行词一般是表示_______的名词。4.Thecompany_________myfatherworksisthelargestoneinthecity.我爸爸所工作的那家公司是这个城市的最大的一个。5.LastyearIwentto______________________________________________________(鲁迅出生的城镇)6.Adesertisaplace________nothingwillgrow.句意；___________________________________________总结；；_________引导定语从句时表示_______,在定语从句中作_________,它的现行词一般是表示_______的名词。7.Pleaseexplaintomethereason_______youwerelatethistime.请你解释这次你迟到的原因。8.Isthisthereason______herefusedourhelp?句意；这就是__________________________?9._______________________________________________________________________________________(我们不相信他的原因)isthatheoftenlies.总结；；_________引导定语从句时表示_______,在定语从句中作_________,它的现行词一般是表示名词_________。三.关系副词通常可以用“介词+which”替换when=at/in/during/on…+whichwhere=in/on/at…+whichwhy=forwhich1.ThedaywhenChina`sfirstmanned-spaceshipwasOctober15,2003.=Theday_____________China`sfirstmanned-spaceshipwasOctober15,2003.2.Thefarmistenkmsawayfrommyhome.Iusedtoworkonthefarm.(合并句子)→Thefarm_____________________Iusedtoworkistenkmsawayfrommyhome.3.Thepolicemansoongottothecorner_________________twoyoungmenwerefighting.警察很快赶到了两个年轻人大家的那个拐角处。4.Thereasonisthatherefusedtoreturnmymoney.Wearequarrelingforthisreason.(合并句子)Thereason____________________Wearequarrelingisthathereafusedtoreturnmymoney.5.____________________IfailedintheexamwasthatIwastoocareless.四.注意的要点1。先行词是theway，并定语从句中作方式状语时，应该用inwhich,that或省略.Iliketheway_______________________theteachergiveshislesson.2.先行词有时是抽象意义的地点或时间名词如occasion,case,condition,situation,stag，point,position等。=1\*GB2⑴.HaveyouhadtheoccasionsWhen/onwhichyoumetafriendbuthisnameescapedyou?=2\*GB2⑵.Ihavecometothepointwhere/atwhichIcan`tstandhim.课文找出类似的定语从句。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________=3\*ROMANIII.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句1.ThepalacetowhichIpaidavisitwasbuiltinthe17thcentury.=Thepalace________________Ipaidavisittowasbuiltinthe17thcentury.2.ThemanwithwhomItalkedjustnowismyboss.=Theman______________Italked_____justnowismyboss.3.注意要点；“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选取常遵循一下原则=1\*GB2⑴.根据定语从句中谓语动词或形容词的某种习惯搭配来决定。=1\*GB3①.Thisisabook___________Ispend10dollars.因为是；______________________________②.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,____________wearegreatlyproud.因为是；______________________________课文中找出类此的句子.=2\*GB2⑵根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。Thefarm_________Istayed10yearsagoismorebeautifulnow.因为是___________________=3\*GB2⑶.根据表达的意思来确定；Thecolorlessgas______________wecan`tliveiscalledoxygen.

4.用“介词+关系代词”填空1.Thecar_____________ｈepaid19,oooyuangotburntinanaccident.2.Isearchedcarefullyandfoundthehole_________________themousecameintomyroom.3.Thisisthereason___________hefailedtoattendmybirthdayparty.4.Ihavelostmyglasses,______________