牛津高中英语M1U2语法定语从句关系副词学案

淮北中学高一英语定语从句（2）姓名______________班级__________________介词加关系代词一.介词加关系代词的形式练习：选择合适的关系代词合并两句1.Youweretobuydogfoodwiththemoney.Themoneyisgone.Themoney____________youweretobuydogfoodwithisgone.Themoney__________whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.2.Thefarmhasbecomeapark.Weworkedonittenyearsago.Thefarm____________weworkedontenyearsagohasbecomeapark.Thefarm_____________whichweworkedtenyearsagohasbecomeapark.3.Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchagoodperson.Wethoughtyouweresuchagoodperson__________wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.Wethoughtyouweresuchagoodperson__________whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.4.Ourteacheristalkingaboutthetallman.Haveyoumethim?Haveyoumetthetallman___________ourteacheristalkingabout?Haveyoumetthetallman___________whomourteacheristalking?总结：“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人只用________,指物只用________,且_______省略。二.如何选择合适的介词，请体会：1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.4.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Air,withoutwhichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.Thepenwithwhichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.三.用“介词+关系代词”填空1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs__________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday____________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife______________Iusuallycutmypencil.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun____________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject___________Ericisinterestedisphysics.6.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?7.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.8.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.9.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.10.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.四.下列介词可提前吗？ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.总结：固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般________提前,如果提前，短语意思_______改变。常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.五.“介词加关系代词”难点1.IsatnexttoatallboywhosenamewasJacky.Isatnexttoatallboy,thenameofwhom/ofwhomthenamewasJacky.Theyliveinahousewhosedooropenstothesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thedoorofwhich/ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.总结：有时whose=_____________________________________________2.Shetalkedtomeinarudeway.Ididn’tliketheway.Ididn’tliketherudeway(inwhich/that)shetalkedtome.Theway(inwhich/that)heteachesEnglishisinteresting.总结：way做先行词引导定语从句且在从句中做状语，关系词用_________/_________/__________六.相关练习1．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom2.Iwillneverforgetthedaysduring______IhadagoodtimeinCanada.A.this B.which C.that D.when3.Isthisthehouse_______yourfatherwasborn? A.atwhere

B.whichC.inwhich

D.atwhich4.RecentlyI’veboughtaverybeautifulcar,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose5.Haveyoufoundthebook_________Ispent$10?

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.onwhichD.inwhich

6.Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayturnedouttobeathief.

A.who

B.aboutwhomC.whom

D.withwhom7.----Didhiswordsmakeyouangry?----No.Nothiswordsbuttheway_____hespoke.

A.which

B.inwhichC.inthat

D.where关系副词一.观察下列句子1.He’llneverforgettheday.Onthatdayhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.Hewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.He’llneverforgetthedaywhenhislovelydaughtercametothisworld.2.Thisistheroom.Iwasborninthisroom30yearsago.ThisistheroominwhichIwasborn30yearsago.ThisistheroomwhereIwasborn30yearsago.3.Couldyoutellmethereason?Youarelateforthereason.Couldyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouarelate?Couldyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarelate?4.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimes.Duringthehardtimeswehadnothingtoeat.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimesduringwhichwehadnothingtoeat.Thefilmremindedmeofthehardtimeswhenwehadnothingtoeat.总结：1.关系副词在定语从句中做___________,用________表“时间”；________表“地点”；________表“原因”。2.when=onwhich/inwhich/atwhich/duringwhichwhere=atwhich/inwhich/onwhichwhy=______________二.用关系副词或“介词+关系代词”填空1)October1,1949wastheday___________/(_______________)Chinawasfounded.2)Hereisthepicture_________/(_________________)wecanlearnmoreaboutCanada.

3)Isthisthereason________/(___________________)hedidn’twanttoseeme?4)Isthistheroom_________(__________________)wewerelivinglastwinter?5)Thedays_________(______________)weused“foreignoil”aregone.6)Yesterday,hewenttoaparty_________/(_________________)hedranktoomuch.三.思考：是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系副词代替?Thebook(aboutwhichIheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.Thepen(withwhichshewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.Thefilm(duringwhichIfellasleep)wasveryboring.Iwillneverforgotthedayonwhich/whenIfirstmetyouontheship.Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhich(flowersareseenalltheyearround).结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用关系副词代替。四.考点考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.1.总结：找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全,用________,用什么关系副词看先行词。如缺主语，宾语，或表语，用__________.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive).Thehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.2.总结：如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用__________，如不是，用____________。试一试：（1）Thisisthefactory__________Ivisitedlastyear.（2）Thisisthefactory_________Iworkedlastyear.（3）Thisisthefactory_________producesallkindsofTVsets.（1）Doyoustillremembertheday_________wespenthappilytogether?（2）Doyoustillremembertheday______wespentourholidayhappilytogether?（3）Doyoustillremembertheday______wewenttovisittheSummerPalace?考点二：一些特殊词之后的where1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime.国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。总结：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。五.综合练习1)Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.A.itB.whereC.this D.that3)Thereason____hewasabsentwasthathewasbadlyhurtinanaccident．AforwhichBwhichChowDwhat4)HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedEnglish.A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same5)Thistestisforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.A.that B.