高中语法讲义2定语从句和名词性从句

高中语法讲义2——定语从句和名词性从句By何秀珍考点分布年份，考点题量定语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句200610331320071545202008125311200915270420101121130小计63162978合计6360考点解读：（1）、定语从句1、限定性与非限定性2、关系代词：只能用which的情况只能用that的情况3、关系副词where,when,why,how…4、whose5、定语从句中的主谓一致6、as,which的区别（2）名词性从句一、宾语从句1.、whether,if2、特殊疑问词3、介宾结构中的宾从4、whatever,whoever,whichever二、主语从句1.、it形式主语2、what(特殊疑问词)3、whatever,whoever…4、that三：同位语从句1.、that2、reason句型3、定语从句和同位语从句区别名从名从解题杀手锏判断---定从通常在名词后，名从直接充当句子中的主语，表语，宾语。定从和同位语从句区别：关键看从句成分是否完整。成分完整用That引导为同位语从句。其次，同位语从句中先行词通常为抽象名词。陈述句用that引导，that不充当句子成分，且that在主，表，同位语从句中不可省略。“是否”时用whether/if引导，注意whether全能。特殊疑问句时看从句成分，本从“缺什么补什么的原则”。疯狂操练07山东30.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarm___weworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where04全国23.TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

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