2025年西双版纳职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年西双版纳职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfrom(1分)A、

Monday

to

Saturday

B、

Saturday

to

MondayC、

Thursday

to

Friday

D、

Tuesday

to

Friday正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、材料

ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_(1分)A、

they

do

not

get

good

marksB、

there

is

no

school

nearbyC、

they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD、theyhavetoworkalldaylong正确答案选项：参考答案：C

3、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．

(1分)A、oneofgreatestinventorB、oneofthegreatestinventorsC、oneofgreatestinventionD、oneofthegreatestinventions正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析造纸是中国古代最伟大的发明之一。oneofthegreatestinventions是指最大的发明之一。

4、—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?—Notverygood.Becauseourcar_______ontheway.

(1分)A、calmeddownB、turneddownC、brokedownD、putdown正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:——迈克,你去南山的旅游怎么样?——不是很好。因为我们的车在路上坏了。A、calmeddown冷静;B、turneddown关闭;C、brokedown坏了;D、putdown放下。根据题意及题干分析此题应选C。

5、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第5空填（）。(1分)A、setoutB、setdownC、setaboutD、setup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查短语辨析。setout意为“启程”;setdown意为“记下”;setabout意为“开始做”;setup意为“设立”。根据语境可知，此处指他们不得不开始干活。故选C。

6、IfI（）you,I（）moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.(1分)A、was;shallpayB、am;willpayC、wouldbe;wouldpayD、were;wouldpay正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）jui(ce)(1分)A、(c)lubB、toba(c)coC、can(c)erD、(c)omfortable正确答案选项：参考答案：C知识点“语音”

8、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、importance

B、advantage

C、price

D、colour正确答案选项：参考答案：B

9、Thereisno（）bookonthedesk.(1分)A、theB、aC、anD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D

10、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?(1分)A、茫然不觉B、心满意足C、垂头丧气D、悠然自得正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文介绍了晚上梦游的事情，同时指出了梦游发生的时间和表现，如果遇到梦游的人，要找一个成年人带梦游的人回去睡觉。词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.”及下文可知，Doug的这个状态叫梦游，根据常识可知梦游的人是什么都不知道的，所以我们可以猜测“outofit”的意思是“茫然不觉”。故选A。

11、Youlook（）,Whatdoyou（）?(1分)A、worry;worryaboutB、worry;worriedaboutC、worried;worryaboutD、worried;worriedabout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“你看起来很焦虑，你在担心什么?”worried为形容词，意为“担心的”,感官动词look后接形容词worried作表语；worryabout意为“担心”,在句中作谓语。故选C。

12、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第3空填（）。(1分)A、workingoutB、handingoutC、dealingwithD、mixingup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。workingout意为“计算出”;handingout意为“分发”;dealingwith意为“处理”;mixingup意为“混合”。根据常识应该是发完了试卷。故选B。

13、His（）leftathisfriend'shome.(1分)A、belongingswereB、belongingswasC、belongingshaveD、belonginghas正确答案选项：参考答案：A

14、Itisnecessarytobuildmodernpowerstationswhichwillproduceelectricityas＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿aspossible.

(1分)A、effectiveB、efficientlyC、efficientD、inefficient正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析建设现代化的发电站，使发电效率尽可能高，是十分必要的。efficientlyasadv.aspossible因为前面是动词produce,所以这里是efficiently，故选B

15、材料

Mr.Smithstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostofthemwereyellow,Mr.Smithalwaysworethesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Smithdidnotliketobedifferent.

ThefollowingweekMr.Smithboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400s.Hewasverypleasedwithit,anddrovetoworkinitthenextday.Hewasevenmorepleasedwithhisnewcar,whenhesawalltheotherBeta400s,infront,andonbothsidesofhim.

Mr.Smithparkedhiscarinabigcar-parknearhisofficeandwalkedtherestoftheway.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clockthereweresomanybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthatMr.Smithdidnotknowwhichcarwashis.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeoplepassingbygavehimalookhedidnotlike.Sohestopped.

PoorMr.SmithhadtowaitnearlytwohoursuntilhiswastheonlyyellowBeta

400sin

the

car-park.

Mr.SmithwantedanewyellowBeta400sbecause_.(1分)A、

the

bus

did

not

comeB、

he

liked

new

clothes,food

and

carsC、

he

likes

to

do

the

same

as

other

peopleD、

he

likes

to

be

different

from

others正确答案选项：参考答案：C

16、—Thedoctor________toexaminemygrandpa.Whathappenedtohim,Mom?—Hehurthimselfwhileworkinginthegarden.

(1分)A、droppedbyB、calledinC、wasdroppedbyD、wascalledin正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析-医生被请来给我爷爷检查身体。他怎么了，妈妈？-他在花园里干活时伤到了自己。考查时态与语态，dropby顺便访问;callin叫进来，召来。观察句子，应该是医生被叫来，那么应该用被动语态，故选D。

17、—Hey,man!Carryingsomanybags!________—Oh,it’sOK.Icanmanagemyself.Thanksanyway.

(1分)A、MayIdoyouafavor?B、oyouneedahand?C、amItakeyourorder?D、Wouldyouletmehaveago?正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，拿那么多包啊！要帮忙吗？——哦，还好，我还可以。还是要谢谢你。AMayIdoyouafavor?我可以帮你一个忙吗？BDoyouneedahand?你需要帮忙吗？CCanItakeyourorder?我可以点菜了吗？DWouldyouletmehaveago?你让我去吗？B项符合情境。

18、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第11空填（）。(1分)A、brokeB、formedC、fellD、struck正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析查动词词义辨析。broke意为“打破”;formed意为“形成”;fell意为“摔倒”;struck意为“侵袭；爆发”。根据下文的"Ididn'thaveachincetodoanythingforher”可知，事情发生得很突然。故选D。

19、-Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo.Iamgoingtobedrivenmad.-____.It’sgoingtobeallright.

(1分)A、NowayB、GoaheadC、KeepcoolD、Nevermind正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意为：--工作总是这么多，我都快疯了。--保持冷静。一切都会过去的。Keepcool保持冷静，有话好好说，符合句意。Noway没门；Goahead着手做某事，尽管去做；Nevermind不必担心。

20、-Thereis（）pencilunderthedesk.—Oh,that'smypencil.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“桌子底下有一支铅笔。——哦，那是我的铅笔。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。“一支铅笔”表泛指，所以用a。故选A。

21、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（4）题选（）

(1分)A、looked

afterB、asked

forC、found

outD、picked

up正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析asked

for考查短语。根据上下文内容可知，句意为一搬进我的新房，我就要求了一个。ask

for意为要求。

22、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、aff(e)ctB、off(e)ndC、secr(e)tD、d(e)finition正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?______

(1分)A、Boring

B、EasyC、Difficult

D、Interesting

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：C

25、WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.(1分)A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken正确答案选项：参考答案：D

26、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗？——我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A、must一定；B、shall必须，将要；C、may可能；D、will将会。根据上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知，此处指不确定猜测，表示“可能”应用may。故选C。

27、—Howoldisshe?—________.

(1分)A、Yes,sheisB、Sheis20C、No,sheisnotD、Sheisadoctor正确答案选项：参考答案：