2025年菏泽医学专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析_第1页
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2025年菏泽医学专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Ifshehadworkedharder,she().(1分)A、wouldsucceedB、hadsucceededC、shouldsucceedD、wouldhavesucceeded正确答案选项:参考答案:D

2、What________Danny________nextweek?

(1分)A、did…doB、does…doC、will…doD、do…do正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析丹尼下周要做什么?nextweek:下周;will:将

3、材料Itwasgettingdarkandsnowwascomingdown.Joewasdrivinghome.He'dbeenunemployedsincethefactory(1).Mostofhisfriendshadleft,buthestayedon.(2),hewasbornhere.

Suddenlyhesawaladystandingonthesideoftheroadand(3).Shewasworried.Noonehadstoppedto(4)forthelasthour.Joeknew(5)shefeltandsaid,“MynameisJoeandI'mheretohelpyou.”Allshehadwasaflattyre,(6)foranoldlady,thatwasbadenough.Joechangedthe(7),buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.ShewantedtopayJoeandsaidany(8)wouldhavebeenallright.Joeneverthoughttwiceaboutthemoneyandthereweremanypeoplewhohad(9)himahandinthepast.Hehadlivedhislifethatway.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhim(10),thenexttimeifshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersontheassistancethathe(11),

Latertheladywentina(12)decoratedrestauranttoeatinahurry.Thecashierwaslikethetelephoneofanout-of-workactor—itdidn't(13)much.However,thewaitress,whowasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),broughtacleantoweltoherwitha(14)smile.Theoldlady(15)Joe.Afterthewaitressbroughtthechangefroma100-dollarbill,shefoundthelady(16)andsomethingwrittenonanapkin,“(17)oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.(18)youreallywanttopayhimback,don'tletthechainoflove(19)withyou.”

That(20)thewaitressgavehersleepinghusbandasoftkissandwhispered,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright,Joe.”第15空填()。(1分)A、thankedB、thoughtC、praisedD、remembered正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。thanked意为“感谢”;thought意为“想”;praised意为“表扬”;remembered意为“记起”。此处指这位老太太记着Joe。故选D。

4、Thisis()bedroom.It'sniceandclean.(1分)A、Lily'sandLucy'sB、LilyandLucy'sC、Lily'sandLucyD、LilyandLucy正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词所有格。句意为:“这是Lily和Lucy的卧室,又漂亮又干净。”bedroom是单数形式,由此推断应该是两人共同拥有。表示两人共同拥有某物,只需要最后一个名词用所有格,其结构是“AandB's”。故选B。

5、Cathywouldliketotrythereddresson,butshedoesn'tknowifitisher().(1分)A、shapeB、modelC、sizeD、clothes正确答案选项:参考答案:C

6、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)选()(1分)A、difficulty

B、speed

C、care

D、pleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:B

7、Johndidbadlyinthesportsmeeting.AndIdideven()(1分)A、worstB、badC、badlyD、worse正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查副词的比较级。句意为:“John在运动会中表现得很差,我表现得更差。”修饰动词did应用副词,even修饰比较级。故选D。

8、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、n(a)tureB、n(a)turalC、n(a)turallyD、n(a)tional正确答案选项:参考答案:A

9、About()ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.(1分)A、twothirds;1990B、twothirds;1990sC、twothird;1990sD、twothird;1990正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查分数表达法和固定搭配。句意为:“我们班大约三分之二,学生出生在20世纪90年代。”分数的表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加-s。三分之二中分子大于1,所以分母加-s,所以排除C和D;inthe+整十年代加-s,意为“在……年代”,所以排除A。故选B。

10、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、dr(o)pB、an(o)therC、(o)therD、w(on)正确答案选项:参考答案:A

11、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.

(1分)A、at;forB、at;atC、for;atD、for;for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析latefor:迟到;getsupat7:00意为7点起床

12、—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—________

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Howareyoufeelingtoday?C、Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D、Takeyourtimethen.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查交际用语。句意:——早上好,我能为您效劳吗?——不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。AIt’suptoyou由你决定;BHowareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样?;CThanksforcomingtoseeme谢谢你来看我;DTakeyourtimethen慢慢来。Takeyourtimethen符合语境。故D选项正确。

13、PoorTomfell()theladder()theground.(1分)A、off;intoB、down;intoC、down;ontoD、off;onto正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析falloff"跌倒"后面可直接加宾语,意为“从.....摔倒”,falldown如果接宾语要加介词from,onto“在.....上面”,into"在.....里面”,故选D。

14、He()whenyoucame.(1分)A、willarriveB、hadalreadyarrivedC、wouldalreadyarriveD、hasalreadyarrived正确答案选项:参考答案:B

15、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto()(1分)A、drivepeopleoutofcitiesB、controltheworld'spopulationC、develophisowncompanyD、solvethecities'comingproblems正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“.…socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.”可知,使城市更智能化可以解决城市中将会出现的问题。故选D。

16、()yousaidiswrong.(1分)A、WhichB、ThatC、WheneverD、What正确答案选项:参考答案:D

17、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?—Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.

(1分)A、readingB、tobereadC、toreadD、beingread正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——你认为我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样?——还不错,不是很难读。当不定式前面有形容词是对主句的性格特征进行说明的时候,使用不定式的主动语态对名词进行说明。如:Thebookiseasytounderstand.故选C。

18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、yell(ow)B、gr(ow)C、t(ow)nD、wind(ow)正确答案选项:参考答案:C

19、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways()whathedoes.(1分)A、similartoB、differentfromC、thesameD、like正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我们不喜欢乔治,因为他总是说一套做一套。他说的和做的总是不一样。besimilarto与⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅相似;bedifferentfrom与⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅不同;thesame同样地;一样;like好像;如同;像⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅一样

20、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?

(1分)A、Withoutsuccess.B、

Without

purpose.C、

In

doubt.D、

In

trouble.正确答案选项:参考答案:A

21、()comesinmustkeepquiet.(1分)A、WhateverB、WheneverC、HoweverD、Whoever正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查主语从句。句意为:“无论谁进来都必须保持安静。”whoever意为“任何人;无论谁”,相当于anyonewho,引导主语从句。根据mustkeepquiet可知是指人保持安静。故选D。

22、What's()waytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycarorbyplane?(1分)A、cheapB、cheaperC、cheapestD、thecheapest正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词最高级。句意为:“从伦敦到你家乡,哪种方式最便宜,火车、汽车还是飞机?”由“bytrain,bycarorbyplane"可知,是在三者之间进行选择,应用最高级。形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。

23、____studentsarepracticing___EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.

(1分)A、Thenumberof;tospeakB、Agreatdealof;spokenC、Agreatmany;speakD、Anumberof;speaking正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析很多学生在英语角相互练习英语。考查数词及动词用法。Thenumberof……的数目,谓语动词用单数;Agreatdealof;许多,或接不可数名词;Agreatmanyof许多;Anumberof;practicedoing练习做某事,故选D。

24、IsawLiMing______neartheriveronmywayhome.

(1分)A、playsB、playingC、toplayD、played正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析我在回家的路上看见李明在河边玩。seesbdoingsth

25、MissWanghasbeenafraidof()alonesinceshewasyoung.(1分)A、beingB、beC、tobeD、is正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动名词。句意为:“王小姐从小就害怕独处。”beafraidofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。故选A。

26、It'shot()summerinBeijing.(1分)A、byB、onC、atD、in正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析介词辨析。表示时间时By表示在……之前,on表示在具体某一天,at表示在具体时刻,in表示在一个时间范围内。在夏天属于一个比较宽泛的时间范围,故选D。

27、Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.______,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhatbecameofthosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.Thesurestwaytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

(1分)A、Anyhow

B、Furthermore

C、Still

D、Therefore正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但,有时我们却不是。AAnyhow总之,无论怎样;BFurthermore此外,而且;CStill但;DTherefore因此。根据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系,所以应用still(但)连接,故选C。

28、材料Didyouhavecereal(麦片)forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities(慈善机构).WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?______

(1分)A、Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily.

B、Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C、TodescribeWillandhisinvention.

D、Toexplainhowtomakecereal.

正确答案选项:参考答案:C

29、Don'tyouknow________?Whetherthey'relateorearly,lookingoutofthewindowwon'tbringthemhereanyquicker.

(1分)A、alittlepotissoonhotB、awatchedpotneverboilsC、cheerfulcompanyshortensthemilesD、forgiveandforget正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析

考查情景交际。Aalittlepotissoonhot量小易怒;Bawatchedpotneverboils心急吃不了热豆腐;Ccheerfulcompanyshortensthemiles旅有好旅伴,不觉行程远;Dforgiveandforget既往不咎;句意:难道你不知道心急吃不了热豆腐吗?无论他们早或晚,朝窗外看着并不能使他们快点到来。B项符合语境。考点:考查情景交际

30、Treesmakeourstreets()and()·(1分)A、morebeautiful;lessnoiseB、morebeautifully;lessnoisyC、lessbeautiful;morenoiseD、morebeautiful;lessno

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