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2025年湘西民族职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice_____theyhadpromised,_____wasratherdisappointing.
(1分)A、which;asB、as;thatC、as;whichD、that;that正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查定语从句,第一个空as引导定语从句,因为先行词前面,有thesame.第二个空,which引导非限定性定语从句,代替前文的内容。句意:他们不愿以要他们答应的同样价格把房子买给我们,这让我们很失望。选C。
2、Look!()theboyiswhenheseesthesesmartrobots!(1分)A、HowexcitingB、WhatanexcitedC、HowexcitedD、Whatanexciting正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查感叹句。句意为:“看!那个男孩看到这些智能机器人时他是多么的激动!”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时,常用“How+形容词/副词十主语+谓语!”来表示。excited为形容词,意为“感动的;激动的”用来修饰人;exciting为形容词,意为“令人兴奋的;令人激动的”用来修饰事物。分析句子结构可知,该句感叹形容词,且形容词用来修饰人,所以用how来感叹。故选C。
3、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.
(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析在大多数西方国家,如果一位女士被问到体重有多重,她通常会感到不高兴。易错点:这里主要考察句子是否正确,B的话应该是howold
sheis才对。根据aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__,并结合选项可知,后面是一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除A和B.根据文化常识,可知英国人不喜欢谈个人隐私问题,故选:D。点评:主要考查宾语从句,在做此类题目时,应该注意宾语从句的连接词,以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题,掌握好这几点,是做好此类题目的关键,本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识.
4、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair.
(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析从沈阳乘飞机到东京需要两个小时。
5、Wewereall()favorofthisplanafterwediscussedforabouttwohours.(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“我们讨论了大约两个小时后大家都赞成这个计划。”infavorof是固定搭配,意为“赞成;支持”。故选B。
6、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(2)选()(1分)A、outside
B、inside
C、downstairs
D、upstairs正确答案选项:参考答案:A
7、材料
Wecomebybusinessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather'sstore,“OurOwnHardware-FurnitureStore”,inMort,NorthDakota,asmalltownontheprairies(草原).Westartedworkingbydoingoddjobslikedusting,arrangingshelvesandwrapping,andlatergraduatedtoservingcustomers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasaboutmoremansurvivalandmakingasale.
Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingevenings,straighteningthetoysection.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Thelittleboylookedpoortome,toopoortoaffordtobuyanything.Helookedaroundthetoysection,pickedupthisitemandthat,andcarefullyputthembackintheirplace.
Dadcamedownthestairsandwalkedovertotheboy.Hissteelblueeyessmiledandthedimpleinhischeekstoodoutasheaskedtheboywhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresenttobuyforhisbrother.IwasimpressedthatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectasanyadult.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedid.
Afterabout20minutes,thelittleboycarefullypickedupatoyplane,walkeduptomyDadandsaid,“Howmuchforthis,Mister?”
“Howmuchyougot?”Dadasked.
Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopenedit.Hishandwascreasedwithwetlinesofdirtfromclutchinghismoney.Inhishandlaytwodimes,anickelandtwopennies-27cents.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe'dpickedoutwas$3.98.
“That'lljustaboutdoit,”Dadsaidasheclosedthesale.Dad'sreplystillringsinmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI'dseenasIwrappedthepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn'tnoticethedirty,worncoat,thestragglyhair,orthesingletornshoelace.WhatIsawwasaradiantchildwithatreasure.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?(1分)A、
We
could
serve
only
when
we
graduated
from
high
school.B、I
learned
the
lesson
from
my
father
when
I
was
eight.C、
The
boy
only
wanted
to
pay
27
cents
for
a
Christmas
presents.D、
The
boy
looked
the
toy
plane
as
something
precious.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
8、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.
(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查时态。句意:——记得我们第一次见面吗,杰克?——当然。你正在图书馆看书。第一次遇见时正在做的事情,是过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。A是现在进行时,表现在正在进行;B是过去完成时,表过去之过去;C是现在完成时,表过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选D。
9、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ea不同于其他三个的选项()
(1分)A、speakB、beatC、createD、please正确答案选项:参考答案:C
10、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish________outofthewater.
(1分)A、jumpedB、tojumpC、jumpingD、arejumping正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词用法。句意当我沿着湖边散步时,我看到一些鱼跳出水面。考查see用法see+n.+do/doing看见...做....(正在做)....1.+do的seehimcrosstheroad宾语之后加动词原形,表自动作的开始到结束;2.+doing的重点在于动作的进行状态.故选C项。
11、---Ithinktheremaybeanotherwaytohandlethehousingproblem.---.Thefloatingcitiesareperhapsanalternativesolution.
(1分)A、IbegtodifferB、IthinkotherwiseC、YouhavemethereD、Youhaveapointthere正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查情景交际。句意:——我认为还有别的方法解决住房问题?——你说得对,漂浮城市可能是一个选择。Ibegfordiffer我不敢苟同;Ithinkotherwise我有另一番想法;youhavemethere你难住我了;youhaveapointthere你说的有道理。根据句意,回答者同意说话人的观点,故D项符合语境。
12、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—()(1分)A、GoodideaB、Idon'tthinksoC、NowayD、Congratulations正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意为:“上周的唱歌比赛我得了一等奖。——祝贺你。”Goodidea意为“好主意”;Idon'tthinkso意为“我不这样认为”;Noway意为“绝不;一点也不”;Congratulations意为“祝贺你”。根据“Iwonfirstprize"可知获了奖,对于别人获奖应表示祝贺。故选D。
13、Samisn't________thanBen.Theyarethesame.
(1分)A、tallB、tallerC、tallestD、thetallest正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析than表示比较级用tallertallest为最高级,与句意不符
14、材料
“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.
ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.
DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.
SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.
Asachild,Samueldidnotgetmucheducationbecause_(1分)A、
his
father
died
too
early
B、
the
family
was
very
poornC、hedislikedschoolverymuch
D、hecouldlearnfromthepeoplehemet正确答案选项:参考答案:B
15、Thenumberofpeopleinvited()fifty,butanumberofthem()absentfordifferentreasons.(1分)A、were;wasB、was;wasC、was;wereD、were;were正确答案选项:参考答案:C
16、SpaceDayofChinafalls________April24theveryyear.
(1分)A、on
B、by
C、at
D、in正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:每年的4月24日是中国的“航天日”。考查介词辨析。on用在星期或具体时间前;by到……为止;at其后加点钟等;in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April24th”可知,此处加具体的时间,故选A。
17、Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____mymother.It'stimeforhertobeback.
(1分)A、isB、maynotbeC、mustbeD、mustn’tbe正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析有人在敲门。一定是我妈妈。她该回来了。mustn'tbe表示一定不要;canbe能成为;"maynotbe"是"可能不是"的意思;可以是mustbe表示强烈的肯定推测,意为"一定是"。根据句意肯定是我的妈妈,这个时间她应该回来了。可知选项C符合题意。
18、()you()shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.(1分)A、Itis;whoB、It;thatC、Itis;whichD、Itwas;who正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查强调句。句意为:“是你塑造了你的生活和未来。我们不应该等任何人。”强调句结构:“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”根据谓语动词shape可知此处用一般现在时。故选A。
19、It’seasy,____Ididn’tworkitout.
(1分)A、andB、orC、soD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析这很容易,但我没有解决
20、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.
Sothey(1)Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness(2).But(3)givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga(4)first.Thegroupofguyshadto(5)thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen(6)togetherinit,singingwith(7).
Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates(9),“That'sit!(10)youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”
FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness(11)hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough(12)workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto(13)paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof(14)happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin(15)things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,(16),comesfromwithinour(17)andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto(18)life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.
Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof(19),andI(20)youallalifeofhappiness第5空填()。(1分)A、setoutB、setdownC、setaboutD、setup正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查短语辨析。setout意为“启程”;setdown意为“记下”;setabout意为“开始做”;setup意为“设立”。根据语境可知,此处指他们不得不开始干活。故选C。
21、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()br(i)dge(1分)A、br(i)ghtB、l(i)ghtC、n(i)ghtD、bridge[brɪdʒ]正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析bridge[brɪdʒ]A:bright[braɪt]B:light[laɪt]C:night[naɪt]D:bill[bɪl]故选D.
22、-David,Ilostyourbookatschool,IsupposeIpayforit.-Oh..Itwasjustanoldbookanyway.
(1分)A、TakeiteasyB、ForgetitC、BynomeansD、Yougotit正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意:--大卫,我在学校丢了你的书,我想为它付钱。--不必在意。不管怎样它只是一本旧书。ATakeiteasy别着急;BForgetit不必在意;CBynomeans决不;DYougotit我马上照办。结合句意可知答案为B。
23、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto(1).Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither(2).ThatnightIcalledto(3)heroutfordinner.
“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight(4)isasignofbadnews.
“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I(5).
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and(6).Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—(7)extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.
Beforewe(8),shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,(9)onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”
Afewdays(10),mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It(11)sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad(12).Anattachednote(13):
“Ipaidthisbill(14).Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo(15)一oneforyouandtheotherforyour(16).Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I(17)you,son.”
Atthatmoment,I(18)theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe(19)theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe(20)till“someothertime”.第17空填()。(1分)A、missB、admireC、loveD、hug正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词词义辨析。miss意为“想念”;adnire意为“崇拜”;love意为“爱”;hug意为“拥抱”。根据下文可知,要及时地说“Iloveyou”。故选C。
24、Heisonlyoneyear______thanhisbrother.
(1分)A、olderB、oldC、oldestD、elder正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析than与比较级连用,older是old的比较级。
25、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(2)选()(1分)A、waslearning
B、hadlearned
C、haslearned
D、havelearned正确答案选项:参考答案:B
26、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreach
America.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.
Newsspreadsfasternowbecauseof_.(1分)A、
modern
transportationB、
new
technologyC、
the
changes
of
the
worldD、a
peace
agreement正确答案选项:参考答案:B
27、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy(1).Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend(2)evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelppeopletolive(3).Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people(4)alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having(5)withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers(6).Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands(7)toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather(8)whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto(9).Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful(10)andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
第(2)选()(1分)A、hours
B、weeks
C、months
D、years正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、材料
NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.
NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.
Aworldofopportunity
TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever
Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.
NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.
NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.
Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.
FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.
Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.
WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?(1分)A、
The
Arts
B、
The
Dining
In,Dining
outC、
The
House
Weekend
D、
The
House
Home正确答案选项:参考答案:B
29、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?()(1分)A、Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyet.B、BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.C、Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.D、Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork.正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“‘Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,'hiswifesaid.”可知Dick的妻子要他的电报是想知道他住的地方。故选A。
30、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe()behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.(1分)A、fellB、hasfallenC、wasD、hasbeen正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析查现在完成时。句意为:“Mike过去是一个优等生,但是自从沉迷于电脑游戏后就落后了。”句中since引导的是时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,所以排除A和C;fall为短暂性动词,当句中有since,for等表示一段时间的时间状语时,要把瞬间动作改为持续性动作,所以应用bebehind。故选D。
31、Noonecould_________thefailureoftheexperimentaseverythingwentsmoothlyatfirst.
(1分)A、giveanaccountforB、accountforC、takeaccountofD、takeintoaccount正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有人能解释实验的失败,因为起初一切都进行得很顺利。Agiveanaccountfor叙述,说明;Baccountfor解释,说明……的原因;Ctakeaccountof和Dakeintoaccount的意思均为考虑到,顾及。根据thefailureoftheexperiment得知,accountfor说明实验失败的原因。故选B。
32、Heisthemostboringspeaker()Ihaveeverheard.(1分)
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