英语丨炎德英才大联考江西省萍乡市萍乡中学2025届高三12月月考卷（五）英语试卷及答案

注意事项：。2.回答选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题，将答案写在答题卡上。试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthegirllookingfor?A.Herschoolbag.B.Herpencil.C.Herpencil-box.2.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident?A.Ababy.B.Threewomen.C.None.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.C.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’taffordthenewcar.B.Hisfriendhasboughtthecarforhim.C.Hehasalreadymadethedownpaymentonthecar.5.HowdoesthewomangotoPhiladelphiaprobably?·A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.WhatisVinnieJones?A.HeusedtobeasoccerplayerforWimbledon.B.HeisfamousinAmericabutnotinBritain.C.HeisafamousBritishsinger.7.Howaboutthewoman?A.SheisinterestedinVinnieJones.B.SheknowsmoreaboutVinnieJones.C.Shedoesn’tlikethefilmswithVinnieJones.8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InBritain.B.IntheUSA.C.InChina.听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。9.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Sherelaxedatthebeach.B.Shevisitedherparents.C.Shepreparedforapaper.10.Whydidthewomancomehomesosoon?A.Shehadanappointment.B.Shehadworktodo.C.Shewasinvitedonlyfortheweekend.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkofrunninginthewetsandnearthewater?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Terrible.听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。12.WhatwasJane’sgrandmotherwhenshewasyoung?A.Shewasawriter.B.Shewasanactress.C.Shewasadoctor.13.HowmanypeoplearethereinJane’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.14.Whereisthegarden?A.It’sbehindthehouse.B.It’sinfrontofthehouse.C.It’snearthebridge.听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。15.Whydothewomanandherhusbandwanttospendtheweekendoutside?A.Tohavealongtrip.B.Torelaxthemselves.C.Tovisitfriends.16.Whatdoesn’tthemanadvisethewomantodoatthesea?A.Tohaveagoodsleeponthesoftsand.B.Toplayvolleyballonthebeach.C.Toenjoythesunshineonthesand.17.Whowouldmostprobablymakethefinaldecision?A.Thetravelagency.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。18.WhatkindofpersondidClemente’sparentswanthimtobe?A.Independentandhonorable.B.Honestandkind.C.Friendlyandselfless.19.WhichteamdidClementeplayforasaprofessionalplayer?A.Nineprofessionalteams.B.TheBrooklynDodgers.C.Acityteam.20.WhathappenedtoClementeintheend?A.Hediedinanairaccident.B.HebroughtthesuppliestopeopleinNicaragua.C.Hewaskilledinanearthquake.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项。ABreconBeaconsYAChasanamazingopportunityforbudding(崭露头角的)archaeologists(考古学家)ofallages,inSunderlandinTyneandWear.ThankstofundingfromtheHeritageLotteryFund,professionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrongwillbeinvestigatinganarchaeologicalmysteryandtheyneedyourhelp.Romans?“Thesiteisabitofamystery”,FrankGieccofromWardellArmstrongsaid.“Thereisaverynicecropmarkrecordedonthesitethathasgotlotsofpeopleveryexcited.Geophysicists(地质物理学家)failedtofindanythingrelatedtothecropmark.Thereisanecdotal(趣闻的)evidenceofRomanmaterialbeingfound,butnothingisofficiallyrecorded.Wehopetofinallyanswerthequestionofwhatisinthisfield,duringthetwoweeksonsite.IsthereevidenceofanyRomanoccupationonthesite?Canyouhelpusfindout?GetinvolvedThisisanopportunityforbothadultsandchildrentotakepartinfieldwalkingandtrialtrenching(smallhand-dugtestpitsforchildren).Noexperienceisnecessary,trainingwillbeprovidedbytheprofessionalarchaeologistsfromWardellArmstrong,andallequipmentwillbeprovided.Volunteerscanattendforasfeworasmanydaysastheywish,buttheydoneedtobookaplace.Formoreinformation,andtobookyourplace,pleasecontactNormanKirtlanatsunderlandforgottenstones@.21．What’sthemainpurposeoftheactivity?A．Toseekfundingforarchaeologicalresearch.B．Tofindvolunteerstohelpsolveanarchaeologicalmystery.C．Toappealforhelpinprovingfindingsbasedonanecdotalevidence.D．ToorganizevolunteerstohelpsortoutdataontheRomanoccupation.22．Whichofthefollowingstatementmightbetrueifyoutakepartintheactivity?A．Youwillbecoachedbyexpertsinthefield.B．Youshouldhaveworkedwitharchaeologistsbefore.C．Youshouldsparetwoweekstostayatthesite.D．Youwillbechargedforusingequipment.23．Whoistheactivityprobablyintendedfor?A．Romans.B．Experts.C．Officials.D．FamiliesBOseiBoateng,whogrewupinasmallvillageinsouthernGhana,watchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,peoplespendhoursgettingtothenearesthospital.Drivenbyastrongsenseofurgencytolendahand,Boatengestablishedhisnon-profitorganization,theOKBHopeFoundation.In2021,heturnedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficeandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovidefreeroutinemedicalcare.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkaswellasprovidemedications.Sinceitwasestablished,themobileclinichasservedmorethan4,000citizensacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcareandhasgotmuchpraise.“Iamveryimpressedbytheservicetheyprovide,andthatisthebestchanceforusruralpeopletogetthetreatmentwewant,”saidAbraham,oneofBoateng’sneighbors.Boateng’sorganizationhasalsotrained20volunteerstoserveaslocalhealthadvocates.Theycheckpeople’svitalsigns,suchasbloodpressureandglucose(葡萄糖)levels,andprovidethemedicalteamwithtimelydataforassessinghowtomoveforwardwithcareandtreatment,especiallyforthosewhosehealthisatrisk.Inthefuture,Boatengwantstobroadenthereachofhiseffortstodelivermedicalservices,notonlytoGhana’sremoteregionsbutalsotoothernationsacrosstheglobe.“IbelievethatourmodelcanbecopiedinSub-SaharanAfrica,”hesaid.“So,thegoalistoreallydevelopstrategicpartnershipsandgetadditionalmobilehealthvansforthecommunitiesortheregionsthatwewanttoserve.”24．WhatmotivatedBoatengtolaunchtheOKBHopeFoundation?A．Thedreamofimpressinghisfamilymembersandneighbors.B．ThehopeofcreatingjobsformedicalprofessionalsinGhana.C．Thebarriertobasichealthcareinhiscommunity.D．Thedrivetoraisepeople’sawarenessofhealth.25．WhydoestheauthormentionAbrahaminparagraph4?A．Toshowthemobileclinichasservedmanypeople.B．Toimplythepositiveimpactofthemobileclinic.C．Tojudgetheserviceprovidedbythemobileclinic.D．Todescribethecurrentsituationofthecitizens.26．Whatroledothelocalhealthadvocatesplay?A．Theyassistpatientstogettheirmedicine.B．Theyhelpthedoctorstoanalyzedata.C．Theykeepthemedicalfacilitiesingoodcondition.D．Theyexaminethepatientsbeforefurthertreatment.27．WhatisBoateng’slong-termvisionfortheOKBHopeFoundation?A．Toexpandthemobileclinicservicebeyondhiscountry.B．Toworkwithothernationstopromotehisorganization.C．ToestablishanationalhealthinsurancesysteminGhana.D．TobuildalargehospitalineveryruralcommunityinGhana.CShanghaiscientistshavedevisedanewmaterialthatcanbeusedtodeveloptwo-dimensional,low-power-consumptioncomputerchips,whichmaysignificantlyimprovetheirenergyefficiencyandhaveimportantmeaningsforsmartphonebatteryendurance.Low-powerconsumption,high-performancechipsbasedonthematerialwillalsosupportthesustainabledevelopmentof5G,artificialintelligence,theinternetofthingsandotherfields,andpromotethepopularizationofthenextgenerationofsmartdevices,theresearcherssaid.Aselectronicdevicesbecomesmallerandmorepowerful,thenumberoftransistorscontinuestoincreaseevenasthechipsthemselvesbecomesmaller.Expertsexplainedthatwhenthethicknessofconventionalsilicon-basedtransistormaterialsisreducedtothenanometerlevel,theirinsulatingproperty(绝缘性能)issignificantlyreduced,resultingincurrentleakage.Thisnotonlyincreasesthechip’senergyconsumption,butalsocausesheatgenerationtoincrease,affectingthestabilityandservicelifeofadevice.Tosolvetheproblem,ateamofscientistsattheChineseAcademyofSciences’ShanghaiInstituteofMicrosystemandInformationTechnologydevelopedaninnovativemetalintercalationoxidationtechnologyandusedittoformasapphirecrystaldielectric,whichisusedinthedevelopmentof2Dlow-powerchipswithhighperformance.DiZengfeng,leadingresearcherontheteam,saidthecoreofthetechnologyliesintheabilitytopreciselycontroloxygenatomssothattheycanbeembeddedinacrystallatticeofaluminumlayerbylayeratroomtemperaturetoformanorderlysinglecrystalaluminadielectricmaterial—sapphire.Conventionalaluminamaterialsoftenexhibitadisorderedstructure,whichcanleadtoasignificantdecreaseintheirinsulatingpropertyinverythinlayers.However,asingle-crystalsapphirestructureresultsinitshigherelectronmobilityandlowercurrentleakage,Disaid.“Theorderlyplacementofthematerialatthemicroscopiclevelensuresthestabilityoftheelectronsduringtransport,makingitpossibletopreventcurrentleakageevenatathicknessofonly1nanometer,thussignificantlyimprovingtheenergyefficiencyofthechips,”hesaid.28．Whatcanthenewmaterialbeusedfor？A．Itcanreplaceconventionalmaterialinsmartphonebattery.B．Itcanbeappliedtopromotetheperformanceofchips.C．Itcangeneratemoreenergyforsmartdevices.D．Itcanincreasethechip’senergyconsumption.29．Whatistheproblemwiththetraditionalmaterials？A．Theycannotbeprocessedintothenanometerlevel.B．Theyfunctionlessefficientlyinverythinlayers.C．Theyaretoothicktobeemployed.D．Theyarenotstableenough.30．Whatisthekeytodevelopingthenewmaterial？A．Toreducethethickness.B．Tocontrolthetemperature.C．Tokeepcontrolofoxygenatoms.D．Todecreasetheinsulatingproperty.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．RevolutioninChipManufactureB．NextGenerationofSmartDevicesC．InnovativeTechnologyContributestoGreenEnergyD．BreakthroughPromisesBetterSmartphoneBatteryEnduranceDHere’saquickquiz.PersonAdoesafavorforyou.PersonBasksyoutodoafavorforhim.Whodoyoutendtolikemore?Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB．Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.BenjaminFranklincameacrossthephenomenonin1736whenservingasaclerktothePennsylvaniaAssembly.Apowerfulmemberdidn’tcareforFranklinandthreatenedtomakelifemiserableforhim.Whattodo?Insteadofwinninghimoverwithsweettalk,Franklinaskedifhecouldborrowarareandvaluablebookthemanowned.Thisrequestalteredtheman’sattitudeandpavedthewayfortheirfriendship.Franklin’stakeaway:“Hethathasoncedoneyouakindnesswillbereadytodoyouanother,thanhewhomyouyourselfhaveobliged.”Severalstudieshaveconfirmedthis.ButhowcanweexplaintheBenFranklinEffect?Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失调).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.Weresolvethistensionbychangingourmind.“Idon’tlikeJoe,butIamdoinghimafavor,”wemightthink.“SomaybeIdolikehim.”Whilecognitivedissonanceexplainsalot,italonedoesn’texplaintheBenFranklinEffect.One2015studyfoundthatitwas,rather,theaffiliative(亲和的)motivethattherequestsconvey.Thatis,wehumanswanttomaintaingoodrelationswithotherhumans,andonewaytoachievethisisbydoingfavorsforothers.Thisexplainsalotaboutaltruisticbehavior.Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.32．WhydoestheauthormentionBenjaminFranklin’sexperience?A．Toillustrateadilemmainmakingchoices.B．Tosuggestawayofstrikingupfriendships.C．Tostresstheimportanceofstrategicrequests.D．TointroducetheoriginoftheBenFranklinEffect.33．Whatisareasonforpeople’stendencytolikethoseaskingforfavors?A．Reducingthetensioncausedbysocialcontact.B．Increasingthechanceofgettinghelpinreturn.C．Avoidingthediscomfortfromconflictingthoughts.D．Establishingacooperativecommunityofsharedtrust.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A．Selfless.B．Impolite.C．Aggressive.D．Responsible.35．WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheBenFranklinEffect?A．Itmakeslittlesense.B．Itappliestomostcultures.C．Ithassituationallimitations.D．Ithasgreatpracticalsignificance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.Buthowtocreateagreatstory?Startwithabig,engagingidea.Whetheryou’rewritingfictionornonfiction,youneedaconceptthatwillholdyourfascinationthroughoutthelongprocessofwritingandediting,andthatwillalsoengageyourreaders.36.Writethemdown,chewthemover,andfigureoutwhichoneyou’remostpassionateabout.Researchyourbigideatobuildyourexpertise(专业知识).Ifyou’rewritinganonfictionbook,you’llobviouslyneedtodeeplyresearchyoursubjectmatterinordertowriteaboutiteffectivelyandauthentically.37.Forinstance,ifyou’rewritingacrimedrama,youmightdoresearchintohowthepolicetypicallyinvestigatecrimesofthetypeyou’redepicting. 38.IfyourfocuseachdayistowriteabouttheAmericanCivilWar,youmaybecomeparalyzedbytheimmensityofthetask.Instead,divideupyourlargerconceptintosmallercomponentsthatfeelmoremanageabletotackle.Forinstance,insteadofthinking“IneedtowriteabouttheCivilWar,”youmighttellyourself,“I’mgoingtowriteaboutGeneralGrant’smilitarystrategytoday.”Developatleastoneunforgettablecharacter.Buildoneormorecharacterswhoarecomplexandrounded,notone-note“heroes”or“villains”.Thinkaboutsomeofyourfavoritecharactersfrombooksyoulove.Writedowntheircharactertraitsandusethesetohelpbuildyourownuniquecharacters.39.Emphasizeconflictandtensioninyournarrative.Introducechallengesandobstaclesinyourbook.40.Theconflictandtensioncanbebothexternalandinternal.Makeithardforyourreaderstoputthebookdown!A．EstablishdailyandweeklywritinggoalsB．BreakyourbigideaintomanageablepiecesC．Brainstormthemes,topics,orideasthatappealtoyouD．Todriveyournarrative,youshouldfocusondevelopinga“bigidea”·E．LeadyourcharactersthroughupsanddownstohighlightsuchtensionF．Evenfictionalworks,though,shouldbegroundedinsomedegreeofrealityG．Yourreadersmayidentifywiththemandcareaboutwhathappenstothem第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HereIwas,sittingintherollercoaster(过山车)cartofKingdaKainNewJersey,thetallestandsecondfastestrollercoasteronEarth.Myfriendsshoutedinexcitement,whileIshakily41myhandsonmyshorts.“Howcanyoubesoexcitedwhen...”Mywordscaughtinmythroatandmeltedintoscreamsastherollercoastersuddenly42forward.Itwasthefastest43Ihadeverexperiencedinmylife:128milesperhour.Iscreamedatthetopofmy44asfearfrozemeupfrominside.Werapidlymoveduptheskinnyhump(驼峰)risingintothecloudsataninetydegreeangle,havingcrossedthetrackbringingusforwardinmere45. 46,closetothehighestpartofthehump,I47alittle.Myscreamsbecamelessterrifiedandmoreenergetic.Oncewereachedthe48ofthehump,Icouldalmosttouchthesky.Andthenwewerespiraling(盘旋)downwards,curvingandtwistingand49towardsEarthatthesamespeed.50Irealizedit,wehadalreadymettheground.Itwasathirty-second-longride.Imanagedto51theentireridewithoutabreakdown.Igaspedinsurprise.Itwasover.Ihadnotonlysurvivedtheride—Ihad52it.Myfriendturnedtome,hereyes53.“Areyoureadyforthenextrollercoaster?”MyheadfeltlightaswewalkedawayfromtheridespinningwithsomethingIdidn’t54recognize.Ittookmeafewminutestoputanametoit—thrill.“I’mreadyforanything.”Untiltoday,that55ridethatIwenton20yearsagoisstillkeptaliveinmymemory.41．A．wipedB．wavedC．joinedD．cleaned42．A．removedB．rocketedC．struggledD．marched43．A．launchB．operationD．flight44．A．cheeksB．throatC．heartD．lungs45．A．minutesB．hoursC．secondsD．occasions46．A．InsteadB．MeanwhileC．ThereforeD．However47．A．brokedownB．calmeddownC．madeupD．dressedupB．pointD．location49．A．swingingB．escapingC．shootingD．roaringB．ThoughC．BeforeD．While51．A．takeoffB.carryonC．gothroughD.getthrough52．A．enjoyedB.deservedC．hatedD.confirmedB.wetC．closedD.open54．A．graduallyB.absolutelyC．immediatelyD.eventually55．A．romanticB.thrillingC．alarmingD.awkward第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AfatherandsoninChinawhotookthenationaluniversity56(enter)examstogetherandwereacceptedbytheirinstitutionsofchoicehavewowedmanypeopleonline.LiuAohan,18,madehisfamilyproudwhenhewasacceptedintotheFutureAerospaceLeadershipProgrammeatBeihangUniversityinBeijing,oneoftheworld’sbestuniversitiesforaerospace57(engineer).Hescored625outof750points,and58(rank)64inthesciencetrackofgaokaoinnorthwesternChina’sQinghaiprovince.HisfatherLiuJianbo,47,alsotookthegaokaoin59sameyear.Hescored454outof750intheartstrack,andwasacceptedtotakeabusinessmanagementmajoratGuangxiNormalUniversity.LiuseniorbeganstudyingwithhissonwhenhewasinYear2ofsecondaryschool.Liujuniorhadbecomedistractedbygamesandhisgradessuffered60aresult,sohisfathergavehimabeating,butsoonregrettedhisactions.Hedecidedtobecomehisson’sstudycompaniontosetagoodexample.His61(decide)coincidedwiththeCovid-19pandemicwhenschoolingwasdoneonline,sothepairwereable62(study)togetherathomewhenLiuseniorwasnotatwork.63beganasawaytoencouragehisson,sooninspiredLiuseniortostudyfor64(him).Hesaidhewas65(much)proudofhisson’sachievementsthanhisown.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，在美国某博物馆参观时，购买了一本介绍该馆所收藏文物的书籍，阅读后发现书中对一些中国文物(artifacts)的英文介绍有误。请向博物馆写一封信，内容包括：1.说明问题；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSirorMadam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaslate,about10:15p.m.whenJaniceEspositosafelyarrivedattheBellport,NewYork,trainstation;shehappilyjumpedintoherlittlecar,andcouldn’twaittobeginthe20-minutedrivehometoseeherlovedhusbandandseven-year-oldson.ShehadjustreturnedfromvisitingheroldermotherinLosAnglesandhadtraveledtheroutemanytimesbefore.Shedroveonautopilot(自动驾驶)practicallyandskillfully:aleftontoStationRoad,thenaleftonMontaukHighway,andthensuddenly—wham!OutofnowhereonthatawfulnightatruckhitJanice’scar,violentlypushinghertomovebackwardsome100feetawayontotherailroadtracks.Shesatinthecar,bruised(撞伤)butmostlyjustknockedoutbytheimpactandbythevehicle’sairbags.Asithappened,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyforbed.He’djustclosedhisbook,turnedoffthelightandwaslazilycrawlingunderthecoverswhenheheardthehigh-pitchedclangsoundofmetalonmetalandbreakingglasscomingfromnotfaroutsidehisbedroomwindow.Asavolunteerfirefighterandretiredteacher,DiPinto,64,instantlybecamealertandneverstoppedtothink.Hequicklygrabbedabigprofessionalflashlightoutofhabit,puthisowncellphoneinthepocketofhispajamas(睡衣),andhurriedlyranoutthedoorwithoutgettingchanged.“AnyfirefighterwouldhavedonewhatIdid,”helatertoldNewsday.“We’realwaysonduty.”ThefirsttruckDiPintocameupon,2,000feetawayfromhisfrontyard,wastheonethathadhitJanice,whowastrappedinhercarstill,hereyesclosedandhermindsemiconscious.HelookedaroundandspottedonewheelofJanice’scarpositionedontherailroadtracks.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Andthenheheardaterriblesound:thebellssignalinganoncomingtrain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theheavytrain,travelingat65milesperhour,crashedintothecar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语参考答案123456789CCAACAABAB20BBCABACBBA21222324252627282930BADCBDABBC31323334353637383940DDCACCFBGE414243444546474849ABCDCDBACCDAACB【语篇导读】这篇应用文广告主要介绍了一个考古谜团，并征召志愿者参与考古，以解开该谜团。21．根据第一段中中的theyneedyourhelp以及对于对参与考古条件的介绍，尤其最后一段可推知，这篇文章的目的是寻找志愿者来帮助解开一个考古之谜。22．细节理解题。根据Getinvolved中可知，如果你参加了这个活动，你将得到该领域专家的指导。23．根据Getinvolved中中的bothadultsandchildren可推知，这项活动可能是为家庭准备的。【语篇导读】加纳南部的一个小村庄长大的OseiBoateng，创办了他的非营利组织OKBHopeFoundation，并将一辆面包车改装成移动医生办公室，开始直接为有需要的人提供医疗服务。24．第一段以及第二段可知，他所在社区获得基本保健面临障碍促使博阿滕发起OKB希望基金会。25．作者在第4段提到亚伯拉罕是为了暗示流动诊所的积极影响。26．健康倡导者在病人接受进一步治疗之前先给他们做一些简单的检查，并将数据提供给医生。27.博阿滕对OKBHopeFoundation的愿景是将移动医疗室的服务扩展到国外。【语篇导读】上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，可以大大提升芯片的能效，增强手机电池的续航能力。28．文章第一段“Shanghaiscientistshavedevisedanewmaterialthatcanbeusedtodeveloptwo-dimensional,low-power-consumptioncomputerchips,whichmaysignificantlyimprovetheirenergyefficiencyandhaveimportantmeaningsforsmartphonebatteryendurance.说明这种新材料对于智能手机电池续航能力具有重要意义。29．第四段“whenthethicknessofconventionalsilicon-basedtransistormaterialsisreducedtothenanometerlevel,theirinsulatingpropertyissignificantlyreduced,resultingincurrentleakage.传统的材料在非常薄层中效率较低。30．文章第五、六段来自中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所的科学家利用新技术开发新型材料，用于制造低功耗的二维芯片，该技术的核心在于能够精确地控制氢原子，使其在室温下逐层嵌入铝晶格。31．主旨大意题。通读全文，上海的科学家设计出了一种新型材料，这项新型材料的研发对于提升手机等电子产品的电池续航能力意义重大。32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Surprisingly,theanswerisPersonB.Thisquirk(怪癖)ofhumannatureisknownastheBenFranklinEffect.和第二段的“BenjaminFranklincameacrosst......haveobliged.”可推断，作者提到本杰明·富兰克林的经历为了介绍“本杰明·富兰克林效应”的起源。33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Somepsychologistsrefertocognitivedissonance(失调).It’sdifficulttoholdtwocontradictorythoughtsatthesametime.Itmakesusuncomfortable.可知，人们倾向于喜欢寻求帮助的人是因为认知失调，即避免持有矛盾的想法带来的不适。34．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文以及下文“Welikebeingusefuland,byextension,welikethosewhogiveustheopportunitytodoso.It’sinourgenes.可推断，划线词所在句说明人类希望通过帮助他人来保持良好的关系，这解释了无私的行为，因此推断画线词与selfless“无私的”意思相近。35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yetthereismuchwestilldon’tknowabouttheBenFranklinEffect.Doesitapplyequallyacrosscultures?Isthereapointbeyondwhichaskingafavormakesyouless,notmorelikable?Askingtoborrowabookisonething;askingtoborrowacarisanother.可知，作者认为本·富兰克林效应有情境限制。【语篇导读】本文主要围绕如何创作一个伟大的故事进行说明，提供了几个具体的步骤和建议，包括从一个大而吸引人的想法开始、深入研究你的大想法以建立专业知识、将你的大想法分解成可管理的部分、发展至少一个令人难忘的角色，以及在叙述中强调冲突和紧张感。36．接下来应该讨论如何找到这样的概念。C选项集思广益，想出吸引你的主题、话题或想法可以作为接下来的建议，能承接上文，符合语境。37．由上文可知，虚构类的书也与现实有关。F选项(即使是虚构的作品，也应该在一定程度上以现实为基础)与上文形成对比，指出即使是虚构作品也需要基于现实，符合语境。38．本段谈论如何把大概念分解成更小、更容易处理的部分。B选项(把你的大想法分解成可管理的部分)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境，可以作为本段的主题句。39．本空应谈论这样作的意义。G选项(你的读者可能会认同他们，并关心他们发生了什么)进一步说明塑造独特角色的重要性，即让读者能够与角色产生共鸣，能承接上文，符合语境。40．本空应该进一步解释了如何在书中引入挑战和障碍，即让角色经历起伏来突出紧张感。E选项(引导你的角色经历起起落落，以突出这种紧张感)”，与上文形成逻辑上的顺承关系，符合语境。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己20年前在新泽西州的KingdaKa过山车上的惊险体验。尽管在过山车启动时感到害怕，但随着过山车的行进，作者逐渐克服了恐惧并享受了整个过程。最终，这次过山车之旅成为了作者难忘的记忆，并激发了他对更多冒险和刺激活动的渴望。41．坐在过山车上，作者紧张地把手擦在短裤上。42．句意：我的话卡在喉咙里，变成了尖叫声，因为过山车突然猛地向前冲去