2018年高考英语二轮复习附录平时多识记考前再浏览讲义

附录平时多识记，考前再浏览讲义附录一：高考常考的3类介词的固定搭配(一)介词与名词的常用搭配1．at＋n.表示状态ataloss不知所措 atpeace处于和平中atwar在战争中 atwork在工作2．其他以at开头的介词短语atthebeginningof 在……的开始atthecostof 以……的代价attheendof 在……的尽头atthefootof 在……脚下atthemercyof 在……支配下；任由……摆布atthepriceof 以……的价格attheriskof 冒……的危险atthesightof 一看到……就……3．on＋n.表示状态ondisplay陈列 onexhibition在展出onfire着火 onsale出售，打折onshow在展出 onthedecrease在减少ontheincrease在增加 ontheway在途中onholiday/vacation 在度假onatrip/journey/tour 在旅行onduty/guard 在值班/站岗4．其他以on开头的介词短语onaccountof 因为onbehalfof 代表onthebasisof 以……为基础onnoaccount/condition决不5．by＋n.表示方式byaccident偶然 byair/plane乘飞机bychance偶然 bycoincidence碰巧byforce用武力 byhand用手工bymistake错误地 bytheday按天算bynature天生地 byradio通过收音机byweight/volume/size/number按重量/体积/大小/数量6．in＋n.表示方式incash用现金付款 inwidth在宽度上indepth在深度上 indetail详细地insize在大小上 inheight在高度上inlength在长度上 inEnglish用英语7．in＋n.表示状态inanger生气地 inpower在台上执政infort舒适地 indanger处于危险中indebt负债 indelight高兴地indespair绝望地 inneed需要inorder就绪 inpeace平静地，平安地inprison在狱中 inpublic公开地inrags穿着破烂 inruins成为废墟insecret秘密地 insilence沉默地inspace在太空中 insurprise惊奇地introuble处于困难中 inuse使用中indoubt不确定，拿不准inhighspirits情绪高昂地8．其他以in开头的介词短语inneedof需要 innocase决不innotime立刻 innoway决不inplaceof代替 inpossessionof拥有，占有inadditionto另外 inchargeof掌管……inrespectof关于 inresponseto作为回应inreturn作为回报 inspiteof尽管inexchangefor作为交换 infavorof支持，赞成incaseof 万一；如果；假如incelebrationof 为庆祝……inconsequenceof 由于……incontrastto 与……形成对比incontrolof 管理；控制；操纵infrontof 在……前面(外部)inhonourof 为向……表示敬意inmemoryof 为了纪念……insupportof 为支持……inthechargeof 在……的管理下inthedirectionof 朝……方向inthefaceof 面对……inthefrontof在……前面(内部)inthemiddleof在……中间9．of＋n.表示特征(等于相应的形容词)ofbenefit有益处的 ofhelp有帮助的ofimportance重要的 ofsignificance有意义的ofuse有用的 ofvalue有价值的10．outof＋n.表示状态outofbalance 失去平衡outofbreath 上气不接下气outofcontrol 不受控制outofdanger 脱离危险outofdate 过期outofdebt 不欠债outoffashion 不流行outoforder 出故障outofpatience 不耐烦outofshape 走样，不成形outofsight 看不到outofthequestion 不可能outofquestion 毫无疑问outofwork 失业11．under＋n.表示被动underattack 遭到袭击underway 在进行中underdiscussion 在讨论中underpressure 在压力下underrepair 在修理中undertreatment 在治疗中undercontrol 被控制underconstruction 在建造中underconsideration 在考虑中12．with＋n.表示方式withanger 生气地withconfidence 有信心地withcourage 英勇地withdelight/joy 高兴地withdifficulty 困难地withease 轻而易举地withfear 害怕地withpleasure 乐意地13．beyond＋n.表示“超出……，难以……”beyondpare 无与伦比beyonddescription 难以描述beyonddoubt 不用怀疑，确实地beyondexpression/words 难以表达beyondreach 够不到(二)介词与形容词的常用搭配1．be＋adj.＋aboutbeanxiousabout 忧虑……becarefulabout 小心……becuriousabout 对……好奇beparticularabout 对……讲究/挑剔besureabout 对……有把握beworried/concernedabout 对……担心2．be＋adj.＋atbeangryat 对……生气beastonishedat 对……吃惊bedelightedat 因……而高兴bedisappointedat 对……失望begoodat 擅长……bepresentat 出席……beskilledat 在……方面很熟练3．be＋adj.＋inbeabsorbedin 专注于……beactivein 积极参加……beconfidentin 对……有信心bedressedin 穿着……beengagedin 忙于……beexperiencedin 在……方面有经验beexpertin 擅长……beinterestedin 对……感兴趣beinvolvedin 包括在……中，被卷入belackingin 缺乏……beoccupiedin 忙于……berichin 富含……4．be＋adj.＋forbeanxiousfor 急切盼望，渴望……beeagerfor 渴望……befamousfor 因……而著名befitfor 适合，胜任……behungryfor 渴望……belatefor 迟到bepreparedfor 为……做好准备bereadyfor 准备好……besorryfor 对……感到抱歉bethankfulfor 因……而感激5．be＋adj.＋frombeabsentfrom 缺席bedifferentfrom 不同于befarfrom 远离befreefrom 不受……影响6．be＋adj.＋tobecloseto 接近……becontraryto 与……相反bedeafto 不愿意听bedevotedto 致力于……beequalto 等于……befairto 对……公平befamiliarto 为……所熟悉befriendlyto 对……友好begoodto 对……有好处begratefulto 对……心存感激beharmfulto 对……有危害bekindto 对……友好beknownto 为……所熟知bemarriedto 与……结婚beopposedto 反对……beoppositeto 与……对立bepoliteto 对……有礼貌berudeto 对……无礼besimilarto 与……相似beusedto 习惯于……7．be＋adj.＋ofbeafraidof 害怕……beashamedof 为……感到羞耻beawareof 意识到……becapableof 能够……beposedof 由……组成befondof 喜欢……befullof 充满……beproudof 因……而自豪beshortof 缺乏……besure/certainof 坚信，确信……betiredof 厌烦……beworthyof 值得……8．be＋adj.＋withbyangrywith(sb.) 对(某人)发怒bebusywith 忙于……bebinedwith 与……结合beconcernedwith 与……有关；涉及，关心，关注beconnectedwith 与……有关becontentwith 对……满意becoveredwith 被……覆盖becrowdedwith 挤满……befamiliarwith 对……熟悉befilledwith 充满……bepatientwith 对……有耐心bepleasedwith 对……感到满意bepopularwith 受……的欢迎besatisfiedwith 对……满意(三)其他常用介词短语accordingto 根据alongwith 随着togetherwith 连同becauseof 因为butfor 要不是nextto 在……隔壁owingto 因为upto 直到；由……而定bymeansof 借助于bywayof 经由，经过(某地)forfearof 唯恐forthegood/benefitof 为了……的利益forlackof 因为缺乏……forthepurposeof 为了……目的forthesakeof 为了……起见forlife 一生，终身附录二：高考常考的4组高级写作词汇[第一组]名词1．机会chance→opportunity2．选择choice→alternative3．课程course→curriculum4．影响effect→influence/impact5．后果result→consequence6．缺点shorting→drawback7．方法way→approach8．职业job→career/employment/profession9．老人oldpeople→theold/theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens10．青少年youngpeople→youngsters/youths/adolescents[第二组]动词及动词短语1．看见see→catchsightof2．遇见meet→eacross3．遭遇meetwith→encounter4．拥有have→possess5．提高develop/improve→promote6．替代replace→substitute7．面对face→befacedwith8．容忍bear→putupwith9．解决solve→dealwith/copewith10．决定decide→determine/makeupone'smind11．考虑consider→takeintoaccount/consideration12．应该should→besupposedto13．理解understand→makesenseof/figureout14．使用use→employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof15．道歉apologize→makeanapology16．记住remember→bear/keepinmind17．发生happen→occur/eabout18．想起thinkof→occurto/eupwith19．感谢thank→appreciate20．帮助某人helpsb.→dosb.a/thefavor21．节省save→setaside22．参观visit→tour/payavisitto23．分发handout→distribute24．站起standup→gettoone'sfeet25．习惯于beusedto→beaccustomedto26．一定besureto→beboundto27．为……做准备preparefor→makepreparationsfor/bepreparedfor28．反对beagainst→objectto29．厌烦beboredwith→befedupwith30．忙于bebusyin(with)→beoccupiedin(with)/beburiedin/beengagedin31．闻名befamousfor→haveareputationfor32．感到舒心feelfortable→feelatease33．美化学校makeourschoolbeautiful→beautifyourschool34．置若罔闻refusetolistento→turnadeafearto35．成功做某事succeedindoingsth.→makeit36．想做某事wanttodosth.→seek/intend/desiretodosth.37．照看lookafter→attendto38．尽力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth.→sparenoefforttodosth.39．向某人寻求帮助asksomeoneforhelp→turntosb.forhelp40．我认为Ithink→inmyopinion/asfarasI'mconcerned[第三组]形容词1．令人惊奇的surprising→amazing/astonishing/shocking2．贫穷的poor→needy/poverty­stricken3．优秀的excellent→outstanding4．明显的obvious→apparent/evident5．常见的mon→universal6．充足的enough→adequate7．勤奋的hard­working→diligent8．可用的useable→available9．艰难的difficult→challenging10．坚强的strong→tough11．重要的important→vital/significant12．不可能的impossible→outofthequestion13．有趣的interesting→absorbing/striking/appealing14．小心谨慎的careful→cautious15．幸运的lucky→fortunate16．巨大的large→enormous17．合适的proper→appropriate18．丰富的rich→abundant19．古老的old→ancient20．唯一的only→unique21．全部的whole→entire22．富裕的rich→wealthy[第四组]其他(副词、连词、介词短语、数词)1．突然suddenly→allofasudden2．立即immediately→inaflash3．有时sometimes→occasionally/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime4．另外；况且besides→inaddition/what'smore/moreover5．因此so→therefore6．第一first→tobegin/startwith7．第二second→inaddition/what'smore8．最终finally→eventually9．但是but→however10．大多数most→themajority11．许多alotof→alargequantity/amountof/endless12．种类繁多的allkindsof→avarietyof/varietiesof/various13．事实上infact→asamatteroffact/actually14．例如forexample→forinstance15．几天前afewdaysago→theotherday16．故意onpurpose→deliberately/bydesign17．因为becauseof→onaccountof/dueto/owingto/thanksto18．总之inaword→tosumup/inconclusion/insummary19．由……构成bemadeupof→consistof20．越来越多moreandmore→anincreasingnumberof21．因为because→inthat22．一……就……assoonas从句→on/upon＋名词23．如果if→suppose/supposing/onconditionthat24．即将到来ingsoon→around/roundthecorner附录三：高考常考的108个熟词新义单词熟义新义例句1.absentadj.缺席的adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepictureinanabsent(茫然的)way.2.achevi.&n．疼痛vi.渴望Havingleftforages,hewasaching(渴望)forhome.3.addv.增加，加起来v.接着说，补充说Iwouldliketoadd(补充说)thatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.4.addressn.地址vt.写地址vt.发表(演说)Thepresidentwilladdress(发表)hisspeechat3：00pm.5.againstprep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰prep.映衬，衬着Thepicturelooksniceagainst(映衬)thewhitewall.6.allowvt.允许vt.使可能Thisdietallows(使可能)youoneglassofwineaday.7.announcevt.宣布vt.显示；预示；预告Thewarmsunshineannounces(预示)theingofspring.8.appealto(对某人)有吸引力；向某人呼吁上诉Sheappealedto(上诉)thehighcourtagainsthersentence.9.arrestn.&vt.逮捕vt.吸引Theloudnoisearrested(吸引)ourattention.10.attendvt.出席；参加vi.&vt.看护；治疗；陪同Thenurseattended(看护)tohimdayandnight.11.backadj.后面的n．背部，后部v.支持I'llback(支持)himagainstalltheothers.12.bearvt.忍受；容忍vt.显示；带有Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbears(带有)thescarsnow.13.betteradj.&adv.较好的；较好地vt.改善；优化(2014·北京高考)Akeyfirststepinbettering(改善)yourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.14.blankadj.空白的n．空白adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablank(没表情的)look.15.blueadj.&n．蓝色(的)adj.忧伤的Thereisnoreasonformetofeelsoblue(忧伤的).16.boxn.盒子，方框v.打耳光，拳击I'llbox(打耳光)yourearsifyousaythatagain.17.bridgen.桥vt.消除隔阂(2014·江苏高考)Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridge(消除隔阂)thegapforyou.18.buildvt.建筑，建造vi.增强；使更强壮n．体格，体形，身材(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Itbuilds(增强)uptheirstrength.(江西高考)You'reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild(身材).19.capitaln.首都adj.极好的，大写的Thefirstletterofthewordshouldbewrittenincapital(大写的)letter.20.causevt.促使，引起n．原因，起因；事业；目标(2017·北京高考)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause(事业).21.changev.更换n.零头，零钱Canyoubreaktheonehundreddollarbillandgivemesomechange(零钱)?22.chargen.收费，责任v．控告v.充电Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged(充电).23.claimvt.主张；认领vt.夺走(……的生命)Thefloodclaimed(夺走)hundredsoflives.24.cloudyadj.阴的，多云的adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Whowilltakehisplacestillremainscloudy(不明朗的).25.coachn.教练vt.辅导，指导Shecoached(指导)meinplayingfootball.26panyn.公司n.陪伴，伴侣，同伴Ihadnopany(同伴)onthejourney.27.countn.&vt.计算，数vi.有价值；重要Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要).28.coursen.课程；过程n.一道菜；菜肴Thecourses(菜肴)varywithseasons.29.covervi.覆盖vt.行走(一段路程)；足以支付；采访n．书刊封面，封皮(2014·天津高考)Atthattime,weregarded25milesasagoodday'swalkandtheabilitytocover(行走)suchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.(福建高考)Tocover(足以支付)thecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.30.crossvt.穿越，越过adj.恼怒的；生气的Hewasverycross(恼怒的)becausehewasscoldedfornoreason.31.damagev.&n．损坏n.赔偿金(复数)Heclaimed$7,000damages(赔偿金)fromthetaxipany.32.dealvi.处理，解决n.交易Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal(交易),hewasreducedtonothing.33.desertn.沙漠vt.抛弃，遗弃Hedeserted(抛弃)hiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.34.developvt.&vi.发展；开发；研制vt.冲印；冲洗(胶片)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped(冲印)？35.divorcevt.与某人离婚vt.使分离；使脱离Youcan'tdivorce(使分离)sciencefromethicalquestions.36.drivevt.驾驶vt.迫使(某人做不好的事)(2014·江苏高考)Itisthesameinstinctthatdrives(迫使)peopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork...37.encouragevt.鼓励；激励vt.促进，助长；刺激Goodhealthencourages(促进)clearthinking.38.escapevi.&vt.逃跑；逃脱vt.被忘掉；被忽视(广东高考)Ifhethoughthecouldescape(被忽视)attentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.39.excusen.借口vt.原谅vt.免除某人的职责Hewasexcused(免除)frompianopractice.40.explodevi.爆炸；爆裂vt.勃然大怒；大发雷霆I'mabouttoexplode(勃然大怒)!Hebrokehispromiseagain.41.exploitvt.开发；开采；剥削vt.利用Youmustexploit(利用)everyopportunitytolearnEnglish.42.failvi.失败vi.(健康)衰退，变弱(全国卷)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail(变弱).43.familiaradj.熟悉的adj.随便的Youseemtobeonveryfamiliar(随便的)termswithyourtutor.44.fineadj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的n.&vt.罚款；处(某人)以罚金Themanwillgetafine(罚款)ifheparksthecarthere.45.foreignadj.外国的；外交的adj.不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeign(不熟悉的)toallofus.46.freezevi.结冰，(使)冻结vi.&vt.惊呆，吓呆；(因害怕等)停住不动(2017·天津高考)Youfreeze(惊呆；吓呆)inhorrorandburnwithshame.47.freshadj.新鲜的adj.无经验的Sheisquitefresh(无经验的)toofficework.48.gainvi.&vt.获得；赢得vt.增加(速度、重量)Thecargained(增加)speedernvt.管理；控制vt.影响；支配Thelawofsupplyanddemandgoverns(影响)thepricesofgoods.50.groundn.地面n.理由Hehasstronggrounds(理由)formoremoney.51.helpvt.帮助vi.避免，防止；起作用(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)Trynottocoughmorethanyoucanhelp(避免，防止)sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.52.hitv.(用手或器具)打，击n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)Asweknow,thesongwasahit(风行一时)atthattime.53.housen.房子vt.&vi.给……房子住；容纳(2014·浙江高考)Thesecottagesoncehoused(给……房子住)earlysettlersastheyworkedthedryMontanasoil;nowtheyholdTwitterengineers.54.illadj.生病的adj.&adv.坏的/地It'snogoodspeakingill(坏的)ofothers.55.inspirev.激励；鼓舞v.启发Hisbestmusicwasinspired(启发)bythememoryofhiserestn.兴趣n.利润，利益；股份Ourfamilyhasinterests(股份)inthebusiness.57.jumpvi.&n．跳n.&vi.大幅度上涨Lastweekthepricesofgoodsjumped(大幅度上涨).58.killv.杀死，弄死v.消磨或打发(时间)(湖北高考)Howdoesthemankill(打发)time？59.landvi.降落，着陆n.陆地vt.谋得(工作等)(2015·浙江高考)SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford,I'vewatchedonefriendafteranotherland(谋得)high­ranking,high­payingWallStreetjobs.60.lastadj.最后的adj.最不可能的Heisthelast(最不可能的)manIwanttosee.61.matchn.火柴，比赛vt.使相配，使相称(2013·江西高考)Shematched(使相配)thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.62.measuren.措施，方法vt.&vi.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It'shardtomeasure(判定)hisabilitywhenwehaven'tseenhiswork.63.multiplyv.乘；乘以vt.成倍增加；迅速增加Wecanmultiply(迅速增加)ourchancesofsuccess.64.narrowadj.狭窄的vt.缩小，使变窄(天津高考)Parentsandchildrenshouldmunicatemoretonarrow(使变窄，缩小)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.65.noten.笔记vt.注意；留意Pleasenote(注意)thatthisbillmustbepaidwithin10days.66.nursen.护士，保姆vt.看护，护理(病人或伤者)(2014·山东高考)Whilenursing(护理)herilleldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestinmedicine.67.openv.开adj.开着的，打开的adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的Theyleftthematteropen(未解决的).68.operatevi.机器运转；工作；做手术vi.起作用Themedicineoperated(起作用)quickly.69.owevt.欠，欠债vt.感恩；感激Iowe(感激)youforyourhelp.70.parkn.公园v．停(车)v.坐下(或站着)Sheparked(坐下)herselfontheedgeofthebed.71.passagen.(演讲、文章、音乐等的)章节，段落n.通过；走廊Thewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtoallowthepassage(通过)oflorries.72.picturen.画vt.描绘；想象(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwouldliketopicture(想象)myfuturelifeintenyears.73.positionn.位置；职位n.立场；观点What'syourposition(观点)ontheproblem？74.postvt.邮寄n．邮件，岗位vt.贴出；张贴(常与up连用)Thenamesofthemembersoftheteamwillbeposted(张贴)upmisevt.&n．许诺vt.有……的希望；使……有可能Thedarkcloudspromise(使……有可能)nouncevt.发音v.宣称；宣布；判决Thejudgepronounced(判决)againstherappeal.77.reachvt.到达；伸出(身体的一部分)v.联系；延伸，达到(to,into)I'vebeentryingalldaytoreach(联系)himonthetelephone.78.readv.阅读vt.理解；领会；显示It'shardtoread(理解)theexpressiononhisface.Thethermometerreads(显示)80degreesFahrenheit.79.reducevt.减少(小，轻);缩减、降低(价格等)vt.使处于某种状态；使变成Thepoorwomanisreduced(使处于某种状态)tobegging.80.respectvt.&n．尊敬；尊重n.方面；[pl.]敬意，问候Ithinkyouarewrongineveryrespect(方面).81.roundprep.&adv.环绕，围着adj.圆形的n.回合；局；轮Wearelosingthegameinthelastround(轮)duetoourplacency.82.savevt.挽救，节省，储蓄vt.省去；免去Settingdownclearrulesfromthestartwillsave(免去)argumentslateron.83.sayvt.说vt.假定，显示，表明Say(假定)thatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo？84.seatn.座，座位vt.(使)就座；向……提供座位Wecanseat(向……提供座位)300intheauditorium.85.servevt.服务vi.服役v.提供，准备(食物)；可做；适于Theirspaceroomalsoserves(可做)asanoffice.86.sheltern.避难所vt.保护(2014·四川高考)Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellsheltered(保护)fromthefreezingandblowingweather.87.shouldern.肩膀vt.承担Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshoulder(承担)theblame.88.signn.符号，记号n.迹象，预兆v.签字，签署(2017·天津高考)Whilethefearhungovermyhead,therewerealsosigns(迹象)thatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.(福建高考)Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosign(签字)upassoonaspossible.89.solidadj.固定的，坚硬的adj.可靠的，可信赖的(浙江高考)Theresearchlackssolid(可靠的)evidence,andtherefore,itsconclusionsaredoubtful.90.soundn.声音adj.健全的，健康的Itisimportanttohaveasound(健康的)body.91.standvi.站，站立，直立vt.忍受n.货摊(四川高考)．..theauthorcouldnotstand(忍受)livinginawoodenhouse.(福建高考)Ifoundthefishstand(货摊)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.92.storen.(大型)百货商店vt.&n．贮藏，贮存，保存(2017·江苏高考)Hedirectedthewastedwaterintoshallowbasinswhereitfroze,andwasstored(贮存)untilthespring.93.strengthn.力，力量，体力n.长处；优势；优点Abasketballcoachmustknowthestrengths(优势)andweaknessesofhisplayers.94.succeedvi.成功vt.接替；继承；接着……发生Hehadnosontosucceed(接替)him.95.subjectn.科目，话题n.实验对象adj.易受影响的Thesubjects(实验对象)ofthisexperimentweremenaged18－35.Thechildissubject(易受影响的)tocolds.96.tastev.品尝，尝出……味道n.味道；鉴赏力；爱好(2013·天津高考)WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopedataste(爱好)forfineart.97.termn.学期n.期间，期限pl.合同或协议书的条件、条款Ifyouagreetomyterms(条件)—freemealsandgoodwages—Iwillworkforyou.98.treatvt.以……态度对待vt.治疗，医治vt.&n．款待，招待(2017·天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated(治疗)．Let'sgooutforlunch—mytreat(款待).99.undertakevt.承担；从事vt.承诺；允诺；答应Ican'tundertake(承诺)thatyouwillmakeaprofit.100.voicen.声音，嗓音vt.表达，吐露(2013·天津高考)Moreover,Iwillopenmorechannelsforyoutovoice(表达)youropinionsandneeds.101.walkvi.&n．行走；步行n.行业Thissocietywelespeoplefromallwalks(行业)oflife.102.wandervi.漫游；游荡；漫步vi.走神；神志恍惚；思想开小差Herthoughtswandered(思想开小差)backtoheryouth.103.wearvt.穿，戴vt.面带，流露，呈现(某种神态)(山东高考)Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.104.weighv.称……的重量；重达v.权衡；斟酌(福建高考)However,thismustbeweighed(权衡)againstthebenefitsforcitychildrenforwhomweallhavethegreatestdutyofcare.105.wideadj.宽的adv.完全地，充分地Thechildrenwerestillwide(完全地)awake,whentheclockstrucktwelvefortheNewYear'sDay.106.wordn.字，单词，话n.诺言，消息Word(消息)camethattheyfailedagain.107.workvi.&n．工作，劳动vi.(方法、药等)起作用，奏效n.著作，作品(2017·北京高考)Butherdimmunityworks(起作用)onlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.(四川高考)SuchpoetsasShakespearearewidelyread,ofwhoseworks(作品),however,somearedifficulttounderstand.108.wrongadj.错误的n．错误v.不公正对待Shefeltshehadbeenwronged(不公正对待).eq\a\vs4\al(选择题与非选择题灵活拆组卷一)说明：若时间不允许进行一次完整的套题检测，则分别将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷单独使用；若时间允许，则将选择题专练卷、非选择题专练卷组合使用。拆组随心所欲，使用方便灵活。选择题专练卷(满分65分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．(2017·江苏省四星级学校联考)Thedrugisnotharmfulitself,butisdangerous,accordingtothenewfinding,if________withalcohol.A．taking B．beingtakenC．totake D．taken解析：选D考查非谓语动词。句意：根据新的发现，该药本身并无害处，但若与酒一同服用则有危险。分析句子结构可知，“Thedrug”和“take”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式taken。2．(2018届高三·江苏宿迁三校学情调研)It'ssaidthatheisfocusingonabookonspaceexploration.But________itwilleoutisstillupintheair.A．what B．whyC．how D．when解析：选D考查名词性从句。句意：据说他正在写一本关于太空探索的书，但这本书何时出版还未确定。根据句意及句子结构可知，应用when引导主语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，表示“在……时候”。3．(2017·江苏怀仁中学开学检测)Doyouknowthereason________heexplainedtohisteacherforhismistakes?A．why B．whichC．what D．where解析：选B考查定语从句。句意：你知道他向老师解释的他犯错误的原因吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处在此引导定语从句修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作explained的宾语，故用关系代词which或者that，或者省略关系代词。结合所给选项可知应选B。4．(2017·江苏泰兴四中质检)Westudentsshouldholdsuchanattitude:________weachievegreatsuccessinourstudy,weshouldnotbeproud.A．onlyif B．incaseC．nowthat D．eventhough解析：选D考查状语从句。句意：我们学生应该持有这样一种态度：即使我们在学习中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该骄傲。eventhough“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。5．(2017·江苏南通第一次调研)IfI________myumbrellawithmewhenIcameoutthismorning,Ishouldnotbewetnow.A．took B．hadtakenC．wouldhavetaken D．weretotake解析：选B考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门的时候带了伞的话，我现在就不会被淋湿了。根据句意可知，空格处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故选B。6．(2017·南京扬子二中期中考试)Forhalfayear,thegovernment________akeyroleintheguardofsocialwelfarewhichmakesthemverysatisfied.A．played B．hadplayedC．hasplayed D．willhaveplayed解析：选C考查动词的时态。句意：半年来，政府在维护社会福利上扮演着重要的角色，这令他们感到很满意。根据前面的时间状语“Forhalfayear”以及后面提到的“whichmakesthem...”可知用现在完成时，故选C项。7．(2017·江苏省四星级学校联考)Myparents________aboutthedetailsofthevacationplaninthesetwoweeks,anditseemsneithercanconvincetheother.A．arearguing B．havebeenarguingC．haveargued D．argued解析：选B考查动词的时态。句意：这两周，我父母一直在争论关于假期计划的细节问题，似乎谁也不能说服对方。根据句意可知，争论从过去开始一直持续到现在，甚至有可能还要进行下去，所以用现在完成进行时。8．(2017·江苏省高三第二学期六校联考)Itisnotworthittowasteourenergyworryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondourcontrol,justlikethat,IcannotcontrolwhetherornotI________gettingthediseaseswineflu,forexample.A．windup B．takeupC．setdown D．edown解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们浪费精力去担心我们无法控制的事情是不值得的。比如，就像我不能控制我最终是否会染上猪流感一样。windup“最终，以……告终”，符合句意。takeup“从事，占据”；setdown“写下，制定”；edown“下降，倒下”。9．(2017·江苏运河中学调研)IfTangpoemsaretoreachmoreforeignreaders,theyneedtobe________inamoreeasilyunderstoodstyle.A．imagined B．interactedC．interpreted D．extended解析：选C考查动词辨析。句意：如果要让唐诗引起更多外国读者的注意，则需用更容易理解的方式对唐诗加以诠释。根据语境可知，选C项。interpret的意思是“诠释，说明”。10．—Doyouknow________theygottoknoweachother?—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland.A．whenitwasthat;when B．whenwasitthat;whenC．whenitwasthat;that D．whenwasitthat;that解析：选A考查强调句型与定语从句。句意：“你知道他们是什么时候彼此认识的吗？”“那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。”分析句子结构可知，第一空使用了强调句的特殊疑问句，因为作宾语从句，故应用陈述句语序；第二空引导定语从句，修饰先行词“lastyear”，引导词在从句中作时间状语，应用when，故选A项。11．Hestillhelpedusheartily________beingexhaustedafterworkingthreehours.A．inresponseto B．incaseofC．inspiteof D．inadditionto解析：选C考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管工作三个小时后已经筋疲力尽了，他仍然热心地帮助我们。inspiteof“尽管”，符合语境。inresponseto“作为对……的回应”；incaseof“以防，万一”；inadditionto“除……之外”。12．(2017·江苏省盐城模拟)The________taskinthedisasterareaistopreventtheoutbreakofinfectiousdiseasesaswellasprovidingwaterandfood.A．casual B．attractiveC．primary D．simple解析：选C考查形容词辨析。句意：灾区的首要任务就是防止传染病的爆发以及提供水和食物。casual“随便的；非正式的”；attractive“吸引人的；有魅力的”；primary“主要的；基本的”；simple“简单的；单纯的”。故选C项。13．(2017·江苏泰州模拟)WhenVanGoghwasalive,nobodywantedtobuyhispaintings.Butnowrichpeoplewill________forone,sometimesmorethanfivemilliondollars.A．playitbyear B．paythroughthenoseC．getitalltogether D．puttheirheadstogether解析：选B考查习语。句意：当梵高活着的时候，没有人想买他的油画。但是现在富人们愿意出高价购买一幅画，有时候超过了五百万美元。paythroughthenose“付过高的价”，符合语境。playitbyear“随机应变”；getitalltogether“不慌不忙，沉着冷静”；putone'sheadstogether“集思广益”。14．—Rose,shallweattendthelectureaboutfoodanditsnutritionthisafternoon?—________？Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.A．Whatif B．WhynotC．Howe D．Whatfor解析：选B考查交际用语。句意：“罗丝，今天下午我们去听有关食物和营养的演讲好吗？”“为什么不呢？它与我们的健康密切相连。”Whatif“要是……又怎样呢？”；Whynot“为什么不呢？”；Howe“怎么发生的？”；Whatfor“为什么呢？”。15．(2017·江苏省四星级学校联考)Ifteachersarefeelingstressedoutfornotgettingwhattheyneedfromtheircolleagues,thatstressmay________intotheclassroom.A．carryoff B．carryoutC．carrythrough D．carryover解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果教师由于从同事那里得不到他们需要的而感到焦虑不安，那种精神压力就有可能带到教室里。carryover“继续存在，保持下去”，符合语境。carryoff“成功地完成(困难的事情)”；carryout“实施，执行”；carrythrough“实现，完成”。Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017·江苏运河中学调研)Inmychildhood,Iwasinterestedinplayingtennis.IfirstplayeditwhenIwas5.Iwenttomylocalmunitycenterto__16__atenniscampthere.Itwassomuch__17__becauseIlearnedaboutthesportandspentalotoftimewithmyfriends.Learningtoplaytenniswasabit__18__atfirstandittookalotofpracticebeforeIwasabletoevenhitthe__19__correctly.Onlyafterashorttime,__20__Ilovedplayingtennisatcamp,Iwasdeterminedtotakea__21__fromittotryothersports.Later,whenIwasten,I__22__tostartplayingtennisagain.ButthistimeI__23__moreoften.I'vebeenplayingtenniseversince.Atthattime,Itookprofessional__24__tolearnhowtoscoreeffectively.Ieven__25__myselfinanactualtennisteam.WhenIwasin6thgrade,Iplayedinthetournaments.Playingtennistournamentshelpedmebeeabettertennisplayerbecausebeingpetitive__26__myabilitytofocus.Learninghowtofixmy__27__hashelpedmewiththings__28__justtennissuchashomeworkandvoluntarywork.I'mso__29__ItriedtenniswhenIwasfive.IfIhadn't,Imight__30__havehadthechancetomeetallthe__31__peopleonmyteam,whopursuetheirdreamsofplayingtennisattentively,andIwouldn'thave__32__allthethingsthattennishastaughtme.Playingtennishaskeptbothmy__33__andbodyenergeticandisreallymeaningful.That'swhyI__34__everyonetogooutanddosomethingyoulove;itcan__35__youinthelongrun!语篇解读：作者从小就开始学习打网球，且从中受益匪浅。因为打网球不仅使作者拥有了健康的体魄，也锤炼了其个人意志，所以作者建议人们多出去参加一些自己喜欢的活动。16．A.attend B．organizeC．advertise D．remend解析：选A根据语境可知，作者去当地的社区中心参加(attend)网球度假营。organize“组织”；advertise“为……做广告”；remend“推荐”。17．A.work B．practiceC．sacrifice D．fun解析：选D根据空后的“becauseIlearnedaboutthesportandspentalotoftimewithmyfriends”可知，作者在网球度假营收获了很多乐趣(fun)。sacrifice“牺牲”。18．A.boring B．rewardingC．demanding D．interesting解析：选C根据下文的“ittookalotofpracticebeforeIwasabletoevenhitthe__19__correctly”可知，学习打网球是有点儿吃力的(demanding)。boring“枯燥的”；rewarding“值得做的”；interesting“有趣的”。19．A.net B．ballC．line D．opponent解析：选B根据语境可知，作者甚至花费了大量的练习才学会了正确地击球。hittheball“击球”，符合语境。opponent“对手”。20．A.eventhough B．inthatC．unless D．if解析：选A根据下文的“Iwasdeterminedto...tryothersports”“Later,whenIwasten...startplayingtennisagain.”可知，尽管(eventhough)作者喜欢在度假营里打网球，但作者决定暂时停止(break)打网球从而尝试其他运动。inthat“因为”。21．A.break B．challengeC．position D．lesson解析：选A参见上题解析。break“中断，暂停”，符合语境。challenge“挑战”；position“位置，职位”。22．A.dared B．agreedC．refused D．decided解析：选D根据语境可知，作者决定(decided)再次开始打网球。23．A.succeeded B．traveledC．trained D．changed解析：选C根据语境可知，这次作者更频繁地练习(trained)打网球了。24．A.opportunities B．majorsC．coaches D．courses解析：选D根据空前的“tookprofessional”及空后的“tolearnhowtoscoreeffectively”可知，作者参加专业的课程(courses)，学习怎样有效地得分。opportunity“机会”；major“专业”；coach“教练”。25．A.involved B．trappedC．instructed D．invested解析：选A作者甚至参加了一个真正的网球队。involveoneselfin...“使某人参加……”，符合语境。trap“困住”；instruct“指导”；invest“投资”。26．A.represented B．strengthenedC．proved D．distinguished解析：选B根据空格前后的语境可知，竞争增强(strengthened)了作者的集中力。represent“代表”；prove“证明”；distinguish“分清，使具有……特色”。27．A.attention B．potentialC．technique D．talent解析：选A根据上句可知，学习如何集中注意力(