2024-2025学年牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 3 Unit 3 Welcome to our school!核心知识讲解（原卷版）

Unit3Welcometoourschool!核心知识讲练

目录

学•重点单词

练•随堂演练

学•短语/句子

练•随堂演练

学•单元语法

练•随堂演练

练•能力提升

重点词汇（按照单词表，主要讲解涉及用法/注意点/举例的单词）

词汇中文用法/注意点/例句（粗体部分需记忆）

fieldn.运动场asportsfield体育场；afootballfield足球场

aswell也用于句末，eg:Ienjoyreadingandmysisterenjoysaswell.

everyone每个人作主语看做三单，eg:Everyoneishere.

spendV.度过；花（时间、钱）spendsummerholiday度过暑假；

spendtime/moneyonsth花时间/钱在某事上

spendtime/money(in)doing花时间/钱做某事

gaten.大门attheschoolgate在学校大门口

newsn.新闻不可数名词；Whatbadnews!

likeprep.像looklike看起来像;belike像；

Whatdoessblooklike?某人看起来如何？

Whatis...like?…是什么样的？

more更多的many和much的比较级

reallyadv.很、十分、真正地reallygood非常好；areallyprettybaby一个很漂亮的宝宝

soonadv.很快、马上一般将来时

teachV.教、讲授teachsbsth（sb用宾格）教某人某事；

teachsbtodo教某人做某事

shown.演出、展览animalshows动物表演；afashionshow一场时装秀；

也可做动词：showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人展示某物；

showsbaround带领某人参观

differentadj.不同的different+复数；differentclasses不同班级

thousand千thousandsof几千、数以千计；twothousand两千

factn.事实infact事实上

borrowv.借borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物

newspapern.报纸readanewspaper读报

elseadv.其他的后置；somethingelse其他东西；

whatelse其他什么；whoelse还有谁

carev.关心n.照顾careabout关心；takecareof照顾=lookafter

quiteadv.相当、非常quitegood相当好；quiteaspecialname非常特别的名字

【随堂演练】

1.Idon'tlikenoodlesandmycousinAmydoesn,tlikethem,.

A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell

2.Ienjoytimeinthelibrarymybestfriends.

A.spends;withB.spend;onC.spending;inD.spending;with

3.-WearegoingtohaveatriptoHangzhouthissummer.

-excitingnewsitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

4.ItisverycoolinGuizhouinsummer,sopeoplecomehereforvacation.

A.twothousandsofB.thousandsof

C.thousandofD.twothousands

5.WealllikeourEnglishteacher,Mr.King.He'salwaysthereandeachofus.

A.careaboutB.talkaboutC.bringoutD.waitfor

6.MrsYanglooksveryyoung.,sheisover50yearsold.

A.OnceuponatimeB.InpiecesC.InfactD.Intheworld

7.Lucy'ssisterisastudentinourschool,andshe'sdoingwell.

A.muchB.mostC.quiteD.enough

8.Maryislovelygirl.Allherclassmateslikeher.

A.quiteB.quiteaC.aquiteD.verya

9.一Whatthingsdoyouwanttoeat?

一Somebeefandsomeorangejuice.

A.otherB.elseC.othersD.another

10.Wherewouldyouliketogo?

A.otherplacesB.othersC.otherplaceD.else

11.Hespendstwohoursarticleseveryday.(write)

12.Thisbookis(real)interesting.

13.Therearemanykindsof(演出)attheparty.

14.Ihopepeopleindifferentcanunderstandeachotherbetter,(country)

15.Thereare(thousand)oftreesonthehill.

16.Two(thousand)dollarsareenough.

17.Ifyou(借)somethingfromothers,youshouldgiveitbackontime.

18.我家后面有一个足球场。

Thereisamyhouse.

19.学生们可以从学校图书馆借阅很多书。

Studentscanbookstheschoollibrary.

20.我的爷爷现在正在沙发上看报纸。

Mygrandfatherisonthesofanow.

国短语/句子（上一部分已经出现的不再归纳）

Welcometotheunit

classroombuildings教学楼adinninghall食堂

goodtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。Itis+形容词+todosth撤某事是…的，it不翻译

Reading

welcometosp欢迎来到…theperfectplacetostudy学习的完美地方

chatwithsbaboutsth和某人聊某事seethestudentsrunning看到学生在跑步

excitingsportsmatches许多激动人心的体育比赛sthtakeplace+时间/地点某事发生

lookatsth看着某物showstudents9works展示学生们的作品

Comeandenjoyyourschoollifehere.来这里享受你们的学校生活吧。动词原形开头是祈使句

【随堂演练】

1.-Whatdoyouoftendoclasses?

-Weofteneachother.

A.between;chatwithB.among;chatwithC.in;chattoD.in;chat

2.TouristscanseeswansonKunmingLake.

A.swamB.swumC.toswimD.swimming

3.TheconcertwillonNewYear'sEve.

A.takeplaceB.happenC.takeplaceofD.happento

4.Whattoyouyesterdayevening,David?

A.happenedB.tookplaceC.happensD.takesplace

5.thekiteinthesky.Itlookslikeastronghorse.Howamazing!

A.LookatB.LookoutC.LookforD.Lookup

6.一CouldIhavealookatyourphotos?

一Sure.Iwill______them_________you.

A.teach;toB.act;forC.show;toD.give;for

7.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

-Imyfriendthecity.

A.showed;toB.took;aroundC.made;overD.sang;for

8.Therearealotofold(build)inthecityofXi'an.

9.Formanystudents,it'seasy(get)toschool.

10.Look!Canyouseeagirl(play)withherdoginthepark?

11.TheWanderingEarth(《流浪地球》)isanmovie,(excite)

12.Studentsare(excite)toknowourclasswinthegame.

13.(wear)moreclothes,oryouwillcatchacold.

14.TomorrowisSaturday.(notwake)himupbefore8a.m.

15.Theshoppingmallisagoodplaceforchildren(play).

Integration

Itisagraybuildingwiththreefloors.这是有三层的灰色大楼。is是动词，with是介词，作后置定语

lotsofbooksondifferentsubjects关于不同学科的许多书thousandsofthem它们中的几千

areadingroomwithcomputers有着电脑阅览室atatime一次

usetheinternettohelpyouwithyourstudies用网络来帮助你学习

enjoyawonderfulbookandsomequiettime享受一本精彩的书和一些安静的时间

borrowdifferentkindsofbooks借不同种类的书

thanksforsth感谢某物thanksfordoing感谢做某事

careaboutusalot很关心我们behappytodo很高兴做某事

【随堂演练】

1.Mygrandpahasasmallgardenmanybeautifulflowers.

A.ofB.withC.aboutD.in

2.Herbrotherisaboyshortstraighthair.

A.withB.forC.hasD.have

3.PeopleliketowalkinYanxiWetlandPark.It'sagoodplacebeautifulflowersandtrees.

A.withB.toC.for

4.Takeonebook,boysandgirls.Andkeepquietplease?

A.ontimeB.atatimeC.atthattimeD.fromtimetotime

5.Walklessthantenkilometers.Otherwise,itmayhurtyourknees.

A.ontimeB.atatimeC.attimesD.fromtimetotime

6.一Howoftendoyoubooksthelibrary?

——Onceaweek.

A.borrowing;fromB.borrow;fromC.toborrow;toD.borrow;for

7.Eddieisthinkingabouthow_somemoney_Hobo

A.toborrow；fromB.tolend,；fromC.lend；toD.borrow；from

8.Yourparentsaredoingthisbecausetheyyouanddon'twantyoutospendallyourtimeoncomputer.

A.dreamaboutB.waitforC.careaboutD.askfor

9.Hisbrotheronlythinksofhimself,andhedoesn'tothers.

A.decideonB.agreewithC.takecareD.careabout

10.Therearesome(read)roomsinourschool.

11.Mostwritersusecomputers(write).Ifsfasterthanwritingwithpens.

12.Childrenusesandsandcastles,(make)

13.Thanksfor(show)usthewaytothehotel.

14.Iamveryhappy(make)soupforyou.

15.NewYear'sDayisabigdayforusandwearehappy(welcome)anewyear.

国单元语法【人称代词与物主代词】

人称代词

A人称代词用来代替表示人或物的名词。

>如果人称代词在句子中作主语，用主格；主格常位于句首。

如果人称代词作宾语，用宾格；宾格一般在动词或介词之后。

单数复数

人称代词1

第一人称第二人称1第三人称第一人称1第：人称第三人称

至各1youhesheit______weyouthey

宾寤meyouhimherpt-usyouthem

eg:MissGreenisourmathsteacher.Sheteachesusmaths.

一WhereareTomandyou?一Weareintheplayground.

TomandTimareoverthere.Aretheytwins?

物主代词

A物主代词用来表示人或物的所有关系。

>物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

单数复数

第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称

形容词性

myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

物主代词

名词性

mineyourshishers/oursyourstheirs

物主代词

>形容词性物主代词后接名词

eg:Tinaloveherparents.

>名词性物主代词后不加名词，名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词

eg:Iateallthesweets.CanIhavesomeofyours,Helen.

Itisn'tTina'sroom.Thatoneishers.

【随堂演练】

(A)单项选择

1.Washingmachinesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Withthehelpof,ourlivesbecomeeasier.

A.itB.youC.usD.them

2.Mymotherisadoctor.worksinahospital.

A.HeB.HisC.SheD.Her

3.——Doyouknowthewomaninapinkdress?

一Yes,sheisournewteacher.SheteachesEnglishthisterm.

A.weB.ourC.usD.ours

4.Apictureofwasshownintheclassyesterday.

A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

5.一TomandPeter,whydoyoucomehomesolatetoday?

一Sorry,Mum.WegototheshoptobuyabirthdaypresentforSimononwayhome.

A.usB.oursC.weD.our

6.一Jim,isthatboynewclassmate?

——Yes,comewithmeandsayhelloto.

A.our;heB.us;himC.our;himD.us;he

7.一Lookattheboyunderthetree,doyouknow?

一Yes,heisclassmate.

A.he;myB.him;IC.he;meD.him;my

8.一Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

-No,theydon't.It'sfestival,not.

A.ours;theirB.ours;theirsC.our;theirsD.our;their

9.Ourauntsarecookingintheroom.Lefsgotohelp.

A.herB.himC.usD.them

10.MissWangismyChineseteacher.classisreallyinteresting.

A.MyB.YourC.HerD.His

(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Itookmanyphotosinthepark.Iwouldshow(they)tomyclassmatesnextweek.

2.Mostof(they)comefromSouthAfrica.

3.Doyouwanttojoin(we)fordinner?

4.JaneismygoodfriendandIoftenchatwith(she)afterclass.

5.OurEnglishteacherisfriendlyandalwayshelps(we)withEnglish.

6.Myfatherisateacherand(they)fatherisacook.

7.Thepandaislovelyandthereisasmallnoseon(it)face.

8.Tom'sgrandparentsaregoingtoSuzhoutovisitanoldfriendof(they).

9.Thewatchinthelostandfoundboxis(I).

10.Ifindasetofkeys.Arethese(you)?

国

能力提升

(A)短文填空

Doyourchildrenenjoyreading?Ifnot,readingtopetscan___1___(help)them.

Thereisananimalshelter(4攵容所)inMiddlebury,America.Childrencanbringabookandreadtotheanimals

there.Aftertheyvisitthesheltermany___2___(time),theycangetsmalltoys.Alotofchildrenvisittheshelteron

weekends.

Thisactivityhelpsanimalsfindtheirnewhomes.Also,childrenhaveagoodtime___3___(read).

Look!Thegirl___4___longbrownhairisCarol.Sheistenyearsold.Inthepast,she___5___(play)with

herfriendsafterschoolandneverread.___6___thingschangeaftershevisitstheshelter.WhenCarolcametothe

shelterforthefirsttime,shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shejust___7___(sit)infrontofthecatsandstartedtoreadto

them.Thecatslikedherspeakingtothem.ItmadeCarolfeelhappy.

Now,thereareall___8___(kind)ofbooksinCarol'sroom,Carolspendsalotoftime___9___(read)books

everyday.Itbringshergreat__10___(fun)andshelearnsalotaboutthewonderfulworld.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

(B)完形填空

DearPeter,

DoyouknowI'mina___1___schoolof2050now?Theschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Thewallofour

classroomis2.1likecolours.Ourschoollifeisinterestingandwonderful.

Inthemorning,wehavethreelessons.Weallstudy3theinternet.Wealsousethee-books.The

teachersareallrobots（机器人）.Someofthemarebigandstrong.Otherslookverysmallandsmart.Buteachofthem

can4anyofthequestionaboutanysubject.IlikemyrobotMusicteacherbest,becauseshelooksniceand

5__thepianoverywell.

Intheafternoon,wegotoMars（火星）tohavetwoclassesbyanewplane.That___6___likeourplaneand

spaceship.Manyaliens（外星人）7onMars.Theyarefriendlytousandsomeofthemknowus8.

Theywouldliketomakefriendswithus.IoftenhaveatriptotheMoonandtheSunwithaliensbyspaceshipon

SaturdaysandSundays.

Afterclass,wehavefunplayingballgameswithaliens.Thenwego9totheEarth.Don'tyouthink

lifeinthisschoolisvery___10___?

Allthebest.

Kate

1.A.dreamB.greatC.famousD.modern

2.A.interestingB.goodC.colourfulD.big

3.A.onB.inc.withD.at

4.A.askB.answerc.tellD.say

5.A.worksB.hasc.playsD.stays

6.A.feelB.watchc.moveD.look

7.A.comeB.lovec.liveD.sit

8.A.overB.soc.wellD.hard

9.A.upB.downc.outD.back

10.A.easyB.interestingc.funnyD.relaxing

(C)阅读理解

①Willyourschoolchangealotinthefuture?Whatwillyourschoollifebelikein50years?

©Whenyougettothenewschool,youwillfindthatthereisnoteacherspeakingatthefrontoftheclassroom.

Therewillbeabigscreenplayingavideooftheteacher.Aclassroomrobotmaywalkaroundandhelpyouwithyour

problems.Youcangetthebestteachingthere.Youwilllistentotheteacherforonly20minutes.Thenyouwillwork

ingroupstosolve（解决）problemstogether.

③Youw