山东省聊城市阳谷四校2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含答案无听力部分）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末水平调研英语试题一、听力测试：本大题共30小题，共30分。（略）二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

MyfavouritebookisTheWonderfulAdventuresofNils.AboynamedNils

Holgerssonisthe

(1)

ofthestoryandhismainenjoymentistoeatandsleep.

Nilslikeshurtingtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm

(2)

hismainenjoyment.Whilehisfamilyareatchurch,hecatchesanelf(小精灵).Theelf

(3)

thatifNilsmakeshimfree,hewillgivehimagoldcoin,butNilsrefusestheoffer.Theelfgetsso

(4)

thatheturnsNilsassmallashimself.Atthesametime,thismakesNilsbeabletotalkwithanimals.

(5)

thisishappening,somewildgeese(大雁)areflyingoverthefarmandawhitefarmgoose(鹅)triestojoin

(6)

.Nilsholdsontothefarmgooseˈsneckasitsuccessfullytakesoff.

Thewildgeesearenot

(7)

atalltobejoinedbyaboyandafarmgoose,sothefarmgooseneedstoprovehecan

(8)

likethewildgeeseandNilsneedstoprovethatheisuseful.Duringthetrip,Ntislearnsthatthe

(9)

mightbegladtochangehimbacktohisnormalsizeifheproveshehasachangefora

(10)

.1.A.writer B.hero C.director D.reader2.A.inadditionto B.becauseof C.asmuchas D.except3.A.realizes B.promises C.agrees D.believes4.A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.afraid5.A.Until B.Because C.Although D.While6.A.her B.him C.it D.them7.A.sad B.pleased C.hard D.lucky8.A.play B.eat C.fly D.jump9.A.goose B.wildgeese C.god D.elf10.A.better B.larger C.smaller D.worse三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。A

Formostofmy15years,myfatherusuallysaidverylittletomymotherandme.HepreferredwatchingfootballmatchesonTVtotalkingtohisfamily.

Everythingchangedonemorning.AssoonasIcamedownstairstobreakfast,Icouldseethathewasn'tquietasusual."Can'twait!FIFAWorldCup!Bigmatch!Mustsee!"

Iquicklyfoundoutwhatalltheexcitementwasabout:Dadisabigfootballfan.

Ihadneverbeeninterestedinfootball,butDad'sexcitementthatmorningmadememoreandmorecurious.Ihadtofindoutwhythissportwasmakingmyfatheractlikeafive-year-oldkidonhisfirsttriptoDisneyland.

DaddecidedthatweshouldalleatatalittleGermanrestaurantsothatwecouldwatchtheWorldCupwhileeating.Thematchstartedafewminutesafterweenteredtherestaurant.AsIwaseatingmymeal,aloudnoisecamefromthetelevision.Surprised,IlookedupattheTV."Whyisthatmanjumpingupanddown?"

Dadpatientlyexplained,"That'sPapaBoubaDiop,myson.It'snormalforthemtojumpupanddownafterthey'vescored."

Dadexplainedalmosteverythingtome.Hissimpleanswerswereathingofthepast.IlovedthenewDad!Iwatchedtherestofthematch,becomingmoreandmoreinterested.WhenItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtowatchmorematcheswithhim,hesmiledandgavemeawink(眨眼).Atlastwehadsomethingincommon.

​

FootballhasreallyhelpedDadandmegetcloserandformastrongerrelationshipwitheachother.Whosaysfootballisonlyabout22menrunningafterasillyball?11.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thewriter'sfatherwas​

​.A.amanoffewwords B.aparentwhoisbusyatwork

C.anencouragingfather D.amanwithasenseofhumor12.Thewriterfelt​

​whenhefoundhisfather'sexcitement.A.quiet B.happy C.curious D.silly13.Thewriter'sgrowinginterestinwatchingthematchmainlycamefrom​

​.A.eatinginarestaurantwiththeexcitedfans

B.watchingatoplevelperformanceoftheplayers

C.hisfather'sloveoffootballandwordsaboutthematch

D.hisandhisfather'scommonloveofGermanfood14.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sfatherusedtotalktohim.

B.Thewriter'sfatherfirstvisitedDisneylandattheageoffive.

C.Thewriterandhisfatherfinallyhadnothingincommon.

D.Thewritergotclosertohisfatherbecauseoffootball.15.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe"​

​".A.AWorldCupDad B.TheFIFAWorldCup

C.AQuietDad D.AnExcitingMatchB

Mostofusspendalldayatschoolorwork.Afteralongandbusyday,allwewanttodoisreturntoacomfortablehome.Smarttechnologycanturnanyhomeintoaniceplacetolive.

Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.ScottishcompanyPicoElectronicsinventedatypeoftechnologycalledX10in1975.Itallowshouseholddevices(家用设备),suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves(无线电波),accordingtoAVSystemsMag,aspecializedmagazineintheaudiovisual(AV，视听的)andautomationindustry.

Ofcourse,5Gnetworkconnectivityhasmadesmarthomesmuchmoresophisticated(复杂的巧妙)thanX10.Perhapsthemostwidespreadsmarthometechnologyisthevoice-activatedassistant(语音激活助手).GoogleHomeandAmazonˈsAlexaallowuserstointeractwithnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplybyspeakingafewwords.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforchildrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,astheycanfinishtasksthatwouldnormallybetoodifficult,accordingtoHow-ToGeek.

Commonhouseholdappliances(家用电器)canbecome"smart"aswell.Forexample,asmarttrashbincankeeptrackofthethingsyouˈvethrownawayandplaceanonlineorderfornewitems,whilesmartrefrigeratorscancreatedinnerrecipes(菜谱)basedonthevegetablesthatarebeingkeptinside,accordingtoHowStuffWorks.

Butitˈsnotjustaboutconvenience.Smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.Byregularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomatically(自动地)turningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyouˈrenotusing,smarthomescanlowersomuchelectricityyouuseoverall.Usinglessenergymeansthatweusefewernaturalresources,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.16.X10technologyallowshouseholddevicestocommunicateby________.A.usinglights B.usingvoices

C.usingradiowaves D.connectingtothe5Gnetwork17.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Voice-activatedassistants.

B.Howsmarthomesarebuilt.

C.ThedifferencebetweenX10and5Gtechnologies.

D.Technologiesdesignedforchildrenandthedisabled.18.Howaresmarthomesgoodfortheenvironment?A.Theyuserecyclablehouseholdappliances.

B.Theyarebuiltwithspecialmaterials.

C.Theyhavesmarttrashbins.

D.Theyhelpussaveenergy.19.WhichoftheadvantagesisNOTmentionedaboutsmarthomes?A.Comfortable. B.Convenient. C.Energy-saving. D.Relaxing.20.Whatˈsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Smarthomesinthefuture B.Aperfecthome

C.Liveasmartlife D.ThecityoftomorrowC

Australiahasalotoflovelyanimals.Youcannotfindthemanywhereelseintheworld.Themostfamousarekangaroosandkoalas(树袋熊).

ThekangarooisthesymbolofAustralia.Theyhavelargeeyesandears.Theydon'twalk.Theyjump.Theyusetheirstrongbacklegs.Theycanjumpat74kilometresperhour.

Theycangooverninemetresinonejump.Kangaroomothershavepouchestocarrytheirbabies.Thebabiesstayinsidetogetmilkandkeepwarm.

KangaroosareeverywhereinAustralia.TheyareonTV,inbooksandintheshops.Butdoyouknowthatmillionsofkangaroosarekilledeveryyear?Therearetoomanyofthem.Thereareabout20to25millionkangaroosinAustralia.That'smorethanthenumberofpeopleinthecountry.Somekangaroosgohungrybecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.Theybreakintofarmsforfood.Farmersareveryangrywiththem.

ThekoalaisanotherfamousAustraliananimal.Theylooklikebears,andhavesmalleyesandbignoses.Theyeatleavesfromgumtrees(桉树).Koalashaveaspecialsmell.Theyuseittomarktheirhome—“Thisismyplace.Youcan'tcomein!”Likekangaroos,akoalababylivesinitsmother'spouch,too.21.Ifwewanttoseekangaroosandkoalasinnaturalforests,wecangoto________.A.China B.France C.Australia22.Whatdoesakangaroolooklike?A.Itlookslikeabear.

B.Ithasbigeyesandears.

C.Ithassmalleyesandbignoses.23.Theword“pouch”means________.A.育儿袋 B.肌肉 C.尾巴24.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thekangarooscangooverninemetresinonejump.

B.Koalaslikeeatingleavesfromgumtrees.

C.Koalasusetheirvoicestomarktheirhomes.25.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Kangaroosandkoalas

B.BeautifulAustralia

C.HowtoprotectkangaroosandkoalasD

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.Thiskindofphotowascalledadaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantousetheway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).

​

Photographyhadalsobecomeonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustpicturesoftherealworld.Theyshoweddifferentfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.26.Whotookthefirstphotointheworld?A.Daguerre. B.Niepce. C.Mathew. D.Thewriter.27.Whatisthedaguerreotype?A.AFrenchman. B.Akindofcamera.

C.Aphotographer. D.Akindofpicture.28.Whenwasphotographydevelopedaccordingtothepassage?A.In1826. B.In1837.

C.Inabout1840. D.Inlastcentury.29.WhywasMathewBradyafamousphotographer?A.Becausehispictureswerelifelike.

B.BecausehewasanAmerican.

C.Becausehisphotoswerenotreal.

D.Becausehelovedphotography.30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.AnIntroductiontoPhotography.

B.GreatPhotographersinthe19thcentury.

C.Historyofphotographyinthe19thcentury.

D.Photographydevelopedinthe20thcentury.四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.Treehousesarewonderfulplacestoplaywithfriends.Youcanevenjustsitinside

(1)

(they)anddream.Butforsomekids,treehousesareonlyadream.Manykidshaveneverbeeninatreehouse

(2)

theyarenotabletoclimb.Theyhavedisabilities(残疾).BillAllenandPhilTrabulsy,twoAmericans,wantedtomakethese

(3)

(child)dreamscometrue.TheystartedForeverYoungTreehousesinVermontin1999.Thisgroupmakestreehouses

(4)

kidswithdisabilities.Thetreehouseshavespecialroadsthathelpkidsinwheelchairsgetintothehouses.KristenMesser,17,visitedatreehouseforthe

(5)

(one)time."ItwasreallygreattohaveatreehousethatIcouldgetintowithoutanyhelp,"hesaid

(6)

(happy).ChazFreeman,a15-year-oldteenager,isinawheelchair.AftervisitingatreehouseinNewHampshire,hesaidwith

(7)

smile,"Wegetheretoexperience

(8)

itisliketobeanormalkid."AllenandTrabulsyˈsgroupisworkinghard

(9)

(build)treehousesaroundAmerica.Howgreatand

(10)

(help)theyare!TheyarethoughttobeheroesinAmerica.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、阅读表达。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)32.阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Makingyourschoolabetterplacewillmakeeveryonearoundyouhappierandwillgetyoumoreexcitedtogoeveryday.Besides,abetterplacewillalsomakeyoumoreproductive.Thefollowingaresomeofthewaystomakeyourschoolabetterplace.◆Standupbravely.(1)Donotstaysilentwhenyouseeanotherstudentgettinghurtbyothers.Speakupconfidentyandtellthemtostop.Thiswillhelpcreateabetteratnosphere(气氛)atschool.◆Trytodealwithargumentsbetweenotherkids.Whenyouseeotherclassmatesinanargument,youcanhelpdealwiththeproblem.(2)鼓励你的同学互相交谈。Afterall,manyargumentsinschoolarejustmisunderstandingsbetweentwopeople.◆Teachotherstudentsifyoucan.Ifyouknowthatotherstudentshavedifficultylearningasubjectthatyou'regoodat,youcanhelpthembyteachingtheminthatsubject.Helpingotherstudentstoimprovetheirgradeswillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschool.◆Makefriendswithlonelystudents.Ifyounoticeastudentwhodoesn'thavemanyfriendsorsitsaloneatlunch,makeitapointtobecometheirfriend.Friendshipwillmakethemlesslonely.Sowhynotencourageotherpeopletobecomefriendswiththem?.Howmanywaysaregiveninthepassagetomakeyourschoolabetterplace?.将(1)处翻译成汉语。.将(2)处翻译成英语。.从文中找出与下列句子意思相同的句子。Itwillhelpcreateapositiveatmosphereinschooltohelpotherstudenlstoimprovetheirgrades. .Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertointhelastparagraph?六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。33.假设你是李华，你很喜欢你所在的城市，但你发现它存在一些环境问题。请你根据下表中的提示信息给市长写一封信，分析造成这些问题的原因并提出改善建议。

ProblemReasonAdvicewhitepollutiontoomanyplasticthings...makelaws,encourage...riverpollutionwastewaterfromfactories...closedown...smog(雾霾)giveoff(排放)...publictransportation...要求：(1)信件必须包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。(3)100词左右，开头和落款部分已给出，不计入总词数。DearMrMayor,MynameisLiHua.Iˈmauniversitystudenthere.Ilikethiscity,butIhavefoundsomeenvironmentalproblemsinit.Tha