2025年外研版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年外研版必修1英语上册阶段测试试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Youmayborrowanybook______.A.thatyouinterestB.whichyouareinterestedC.thatinterestsyouD.whichinterestsyou2、Thisistheveryknife____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.A.whichB.bywhichC.thatD.withthat3、Thelittlegirlseemsthemost________ofthebigfamily,whosemouthwillnevershut.A.reservedB.preciseC.talkativeD.passive4、Finally,thethiefhandedeverything________hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that5、Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons_________werememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom6、Mostofthefoodwaseatenbuttherest_____intothetrashbin.A.beingthrownB.tobethrownC.wasthrownD.werethrown7、Eatingahealthydietandregularexercisecan______toalongerlife.A.adaptB.pointC.contributeD.represent8、Forthosewhorefusedtogivethetextbookathoroughreview,suchanexaminationwouldgofarbeyondtheir______.A.inspirationB.restorationC.comprehensionD.maximum评卷人得分二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)9、阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸腾)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸发).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(门槛)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11、阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________评卷人得分三、用单词的适当形式完成(共7题，共14分)12、【题文】Thevolunteerswillneverforgetthedays________theyspenttogetherinGuangzhou.(用适当的词填空)13、【题文】Thetrain________hasjustleftisforShanghai.(用适当的词填空)14、【题文】Themanwaswalkinginthewoodswhenhe_____(attack)byasnake.(所给词的适当形式填空)15、【题文】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations____(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.____theworld’smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通话)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把专用于)toit.This____(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayof____(celebrate)thelanguage’shistoryandcontributionstotheworld.____ishopedthathavingonedayeveryyeartocelebrateMandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithChinalikelytobecomethe____(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinterestinglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay____(fall)onApril20.Agreatway____(get)involvedinthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneoftheConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)____aresetupbyChinaincountriesaroundtheworld.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison____increaseinChina’sneighboringcountries,suchasKorea,JapanandVietnam.16、【题文】The18-year-oldgirlhasreachedthepoint________shehastomakeherowndecision.（用适当的词填空）17、【题文】Itiswell­-knowntousall________LiBaiwasagreatChinesepoet.(用适当的词填空)18、【题文】Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat____________________(broadcast)ontheradio.（所给词的适当形式填空）评卷人得分四、图画作文(共2题，共10分)19、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序；写一篇英文周记，记述国庆节当天你和父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：周年纪念日anniversary

阳台balcony

信鸽协会PigeonAssociation

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20、假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍你和家人在去年9月3日观看国庆阅兵活动的过程，并以“AnUnforgettableDay”为题；给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿。

注意：

1.词数不少于60；

2.短文的开头已给出；不计入总词数。

提示词：阳台balcony

朋友圈WeChatMoments

AnUnforgettableDay

OnSeptember3,amilitaryparadewasheldtocelebratethe70thanniversaryofthevictoryofWorldWarII.

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____.评卷人得分五、阅读选择(共2题，共20分)21、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.22、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.评卷人得分六、汉译英（整句）(共4题，共40分)23、在他看来，任何有助于沪语推广的努力都是值得去做的。(effort)(汉译英)24、袋子里有牙膏、肥皂和袜子等必需品，先用她的零用钱买的，然后通过众筹购买。（汉译英）25、好朋友有时候会使我们的想法更清楚。(make+宾语+宾补)（汉译英）26、放弃相夫教子生活的杨紫琼(MichelleYeoh)，在好莱坞摸爬滚打20多年，最终在耳顺之年获得奥斯卡最佳女演员，让全世界对她刮目相看。(endup)（汉译英）参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：你可以借任何你感兴趣的书。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是book且被any修饰，从句缺少主语，所以关系代词只能用that。故选C项。2、C【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这就是我昨天用来切苹果的那把小刀。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词knife，指物。关系词在定语从句中作used的宾语，而先行词前面有thevery的修饰，所以只能用关系代词that引导。故选C。3、C【分析】【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩似乎是这个大家庭中最健谈的，她的嘴永远闭不上。A.reserved矜持的；B.precise准确的；C.talkative健谈的；D.passive消极的。根据后文“whosemouthwillnevershut”可知，小女孩嘴永远闭不上，是表达小女孩健谈之意。故选C项。4、D【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。根据所给句子分子可知，此处为关系词引导定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，指物，先行词在从句中充当stolen的宾语，因此需要使用关系代词that，故选D。5、B【分析】【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：我们谈论我们记得的学校里的人和事。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词“thethingsandpersons”既包括人有包括物，且从句缺少主语，只能用关系代词that引导。故选B。6、C【分析】【详解】

考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：大部分的食物被吃了，剩下的被扔进垃圾桶了。“therest”指的是剩下的食物，是被扔掉，由was可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/weredone，主语“therest”是不可数，因此空格处是wasthrown。故选C。7、C【分析】【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康饮食和定期锻炼有助于延长寿命。A.adapt适应；B.point指；C.contribute有助于；D.represent代表。根据上文“Eatingahealthydietandregularexercise(健康饮食和定期锻炼)”以及下文“alongerlife(更长的寿命)”可知上下文为因果关系，此处表示“有助于”，contributeto固定搭配，意为“有助于”，故选C项。8、C【分析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些拒绝全面复习教科书的人来说，这样的考试将远远超出他们的理解力。A.inspiration灵感；B.restoration修复；C.comprehension理解力；D.maximum最大量。根据“refusedtogivethetextbookathoroughreview”可推知，不全面复习将很难完成考试，考试将超出他们的“理解力”。故选C项。二、概要写作(共3题，共6分)9、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是如何正确浇水；包括什么时候浇水，怎么浇水及如何以最经济的方式用水。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.缜密构思将第1要点作为总说；将第2；3、4三个要点进行重组，作为分说。

3.遣词造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.运用了一个复杂的主从复合句对原文第一段进行了概括。其中that引导的是主语从句；which引导的是非限制性定语从句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.运用了when引导定语从句对第二段进行了概括，表达非常高级。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.10、略

【分析】【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在网上销售自己不需要东西的时候应注意的一些问题及销售方法。

【详解】

1.要点摘录。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(预付费)forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.缜密深思。

把要点1重组；要点2；3、4整合；要点6和要点7重组；整合。

3.遣词造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（运用了祈使句和时间状语从句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.（运用了it作形式主语）【解析】(1)Onlinesellingbringsextraincomebutrequirescarefulpreparations.First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.Evenifyoucannotaffordtheprepaidfeeofaplatform,makesuretransactionstakeplacesafely.It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandprotectpersonalprivacy.(60)(2)Severalthingsaboutsellingonlineareworthnoting.Firstly,properplatformsensurecustomersandinsurance,thoughanupfrontfeeandagoodreputationarerequired.Secondly,alwayskeepsafetyinmind,meetbuyersinpublicandkeeptheproductuntilyoureceivethepayment.Thirdly,avoidinaccurateproductdescriptionandrevealingyourfullname.Becarefulwhenyousellonline.11、略

【分析】【导语】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了要成为一个成功的公开演讲者应该注意的事项；包括充满自信；排除杂念，内容充实易懂以及不包含未知因素。

【详解】

1要点摘录。

①Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.

②Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.

③Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand

.④Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

2.缜密构思。

将第1要点；第2要点、第3要点、第4要点分别概括为4个要点。

3.遣词造句。

Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.

Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.

Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.

Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.

【点睛】[高分句型1]Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.运用一个it作形式主语的句子对原文第一段进行概括。其中It是形式主语；动词不定式作真正主语。

[高分句型2]：Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.运用一个复杂的主从复合句对第二段进行概括。其中which引导非限制性定语从句，句首动词不定式作目的状语。【解析】Itisimportantforspeakerstohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking.(要点1)Tohaveconfidenceinpublicspeaking,speakersshouldfreethemselvesfromdistractingthoughts,whichcanletthempayattentiontodeliveringthemessage.(要点2)Thespeakersalsoshouldprepareamessagefullofcontentandstoriesthatmakethemselvesunderstoodbytheaudience.(要点3)Meanwhile,speakerswhohaveconfidencetrynottohavetheunknownfactors.(要点4)三、用单词的适当形式完成(共7题，共14分)12、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：志愿者们永远不会忘记他们在广州一起度过的日子。定语从句修饰先行词days，从句缺少宾语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【解析】【答案】that##which13、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：刚刚开走的火车是开往上海的。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词train，应用关系代词that/which，关系代词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故填which/that。【解析】【答案】which##that14、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态。句意：这名男子在树林里散步时被一条蛇袭击了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据语境可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填wasattacked。【解析】【答案】wasattacked15、略

【分析】【解析】

【导语】

这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2010年第一个联合国中文日于周五在纽约联合国总部举行。作为世界上使用最广泛的语言；每年有一天专门讲普通话似乎是合适的。这个官方的汉语日是由联合国设立的，旨在庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。

【小题1】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2010年第一个联合国中文日于周五在纽约联合国总部举行。时间状语是2010年，同时表示“庆祝”的observe和句子主语之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasobserved。

【小题2】

考查介词。句意：作为世界上使用最广泛的语言；每年有一天专门讲普通话似乎是合适的。根据句意以及空后language为名词可知，此处为介词as，表示“作为”，满足句意要求。故填As。

【小题3】

考查副词。句意：这个官方的汉语日是由联合国设立的，旨在庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。修饰形容词marked应用所给词的副词形式；意为“官方纪念的普通话庆祝日”，所以为副词officially。故填officially。

【小题4】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这个官方的汉语日是由联合国设立的，旨在庆祝汉语的历史和对世界的贡献。由空前介词of以及提示词celebrate动词可知，此处为介词of后跟动名词形式。故填celebrating。

【小题5】

考查it用法。句意：人们希望每年有一天庆祝普通话能鼓励世界各地更多人学习汉语。分析句子可知；此处为固定句型Itishopedthat“希望”，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。故填It。

【小题6】

考查形容词的最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广泛的世界对这门美妙的语言变得更加完美是很重要的。此处表示“最大的”，修饰名词economy，且前面有the，所以用形容词最高级。故填largest。

【小题7】

考查主谓一致。句意：每年的4月20日为联合国中文日。主语为单数名词，根据Everyyear可知此处陈述一般性事实；所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。

【小题8】

考查非谓语动词。句意：参与庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加汉语班或参加中国在世界各国设立的孔子学院。分析句子可知；此处为动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词way，thewaytodosth.“做某事的方式”为固定用法。故填toget。

【小题9】

考查定语从句。句意：参与庆祝活动的一个好方法是参加汉语班或参加中国在世界各国设立的孔子学院。分析句子可知；此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词ConfuciusInstitutes，先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以为关系代词that或which的引导。故填which/that。

【小题10】

考查固定搭配。句意：在中国的邻国，如韩国、日本和越南，学习汉语的人数正在增加。根据句意可知，此处为ontheincrease“正在增长”为固定短语。故填the。【解析】【答案】【小题1】wasobserved

【小题2】As

【小题3】officially

【小题4】celebrating

【小题5】It

【小题6】largest

【小题7】falls

【小题8】toget

【小题9】which##that

【小题10】the

16、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：这个18岁的女孩已经到了她必须自己做出决定的地步。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词thepoint，关系词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【解析】【答案】where17、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，李白是一位伟大的中国诗人。句中it是形式主语，因此空处引导主语从句；从句主干成分和句意都完整，应用连接词that引导。故填that。【解析】【答案】that18、略

【分析】【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们正在听广播上播放的音乐。that引导定语从句，that指代先行词themusic，broadcast是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和arelistening可推断，音乐正在被播放，用现在进行时的被动语态，且themusic是单数，故谓语用单数，故填isbeingbroadcast。【解析】【答案】isbeingbroadcast四、图画作文(共2题，共10分)19、略

【分析】【分析】

这是一篇看图作文；要求考生根据图片，记述国庆节当天与父母帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

【详解】

第一步：审题。

体裁：记叙文。

时态：根据提示；时态应为一般过去时。

写作内容：结合图片；描述国庆节看阅兵以及与父母一起帮助迷路的和平鸽找到主人的过程。

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

theNationalDayparade;flewtothesky;reston;musthavedone;inthemeanwhile;feelhonoured

第三步：连词成句。

1.Onthatday,likehundredsofmillionsoffamilies,myparentsandIwatchedtheNationalDayparadeonTVexcitedlyandproudlytilltheveryendoftheceremony,whenthousandsofpigeonsandballoonswerereleasedandflewtothesky.

2.Ourhomeisnexttothecitycenter,whereeasyshoppingaccessandconvenienttransportationareavailable.

3.ThepicturesoftheceremonywereflashingthroughmymindwhensuddenlyIspottedapigeononthebalcony.

4.Itwasabe