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2025年淮南职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)选()(1分)A、

that

B、

when

C、

which

D、

where正确答案选项:参考答案:A

2、

Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.(1分)A、valueB、changeC、makeD、win'正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析"句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知,此处指珍惜友谊,故选A。"

3、Thetraffic()stopwhenthelightsarered.(1分)A、mustB、needC、mayD、can正确答案选项:参考答案:A

4、—AlexHonnoldisplanningtoclimbthemountain,withoutevenusingarope.—What?I’veneverheardof________ideabefore.

(1分)A、acrazierB、thecrazierC、acraziestD、thecraziest正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:-亚历克斯杭·诺尔德计划爬山;甚至不使用一根绳子。-什么?我以前从未听说过更疯狂的想法了。before以前,与现在比较,产生比较级;冠词a表示一类事物。所以选A

5、—Inmyopinion,we'resupposedtoencouragechildrentoplayoutdoorsinsteadofwatchingTV.-(),Itwillprotecttheireyes.(1分)A、IagreewithyouB、Yes,pleaseC、NevermindD、Ihopenot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“—-在我看来,我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩要而不是看电视。-—我同意你的观点,这会保护他们的眼睛。”Iagreewithyou意为“我同意你的观点”;Yes,please意为“是的,请”;Nevermind意为“没关系”;Ihopenot意为“我希望不会”。根据insteadofwatchingTV和protecttheireyes可知,空格处表达的是同意对方的观点。故选A。

6、Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.

(1分)A、mainlyB、punctuallyC、approximatelyD、precisely正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析

考查副词词义辨析。句意:问卷大约需要10到15分钟完成,可以与评估面试一起使用。Amainly主要的;Bpunctually准时的;Capproximately近似的;大约;Dprecisely精确地。这里指这份调查表大约需要10到15分钟完成。故选C。

7、There()abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查一般将来时。句意为:“今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛。”根据thisafternoon可知是将要进行的动作,所以应用一般将来时,therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是单数,所以用is。故选C。

8、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(5)选()(1分)A、court

B、theconcert

C、rest

D、sleep正确答案选项:参考答案:D

9、Mybrothergoestolearnhowtoplaythepianoeveryday()SaturdayandSun-day.Heplaysfootballonthesedays.(1分)A、besidesB、duringC、exceptD、from正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“我弟弟每天去学习弹钢琴,除了星期六和星期天,他这两天踢足球。”besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;except意为“除……之外(不包括)”;根据“Heplaysfootballonthesedays.”可知不包括星期六和星期天。故选C。

10、Heissorichthathe()work.(1分)A、didn'thavetoB、doesn'thavetoC、mustn'tD、hasn'tto正确答案选项:参考答案:B

11、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational(职业的)skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural(农业的)classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Corn

B、WatermelonC、Carro

D、Cabbage

正确答案选项:参考答案:D

12、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Thisisoneoftheadvertisementsputfora___.(1分)A、

book

store

B、

newspaperC、magazine

D、restaurant正确答案选项:参考答案:B

13、MoYan'snovelFrogs()intomanylanguagessinceitcameoutin2009.(1分)A、wastranslatedB、hastranslatedC、hasbeentranslatedD、translated正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为:“莫言的小说《蛙》自2009年问世以来,已被翻译成多种语言。”根据“sinceitcameoutin2009”可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,主语MoYan'snovelFrogs是动词translate的承受者,所以用现在完成时的被动语态have/hasbeendone,主语是单数名词,助动词用has。故选C。

14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()tr(ou)ble(1分)A、thr(ou)ghB、th(ou)sandC、c(ou)ntryD、alth(ou)gh正确答案选项:参考答案:C

15、Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthemtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe______andtocloseduringwindyweather.

(1分)A、day

B、night

C、month

D、year正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。Aday白天;Bnight夜晚;Cmonth月;Dyear年。根据文章可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。

16、-Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?-________.

(1分)A、Yes,pleaseB、No,pleasedon’tC、WithpleasureD、Mypleasure正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析C解析在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用Withpleasure(非常乐意)回答。Mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是我的荣幸。

17、在下列各组单词中,找出字母读音ou不同于其他三个的选项()

(1分)A、countB、cloudC、couldD、south正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析A.count[kaʊnt]B.cloud[klaʊd]C.could[kʊd,kəd]D.south[saʊθ]故选C.

18、It'srathercoldhere.You'dbetter()yourcoat.(1分)A、putawayB、notputonC、nottakeoffD、takeoff正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查固定用法。句意为:“这里相当冷,你最好不要脱下外套。”hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事”。根据“It'srathercoldhere.”可以推断是建议不要脱外套。故选C。

19、Weeach______strongpointsandeachofus,ontheotherhand,weakpoints.(1分)A、have;haveB、has;haveC、has;hasD、have;has正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析第一个空前的each作同位语,主语是We,所以and前面分句的谓语动词应用复数形式;“eachof+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以第二个空应用has。故选D。

20、—Willyourbrotherstayathometonight?

—I'mnotquitesure.He__________gotothecinema.

(1分)A、mustB、shallC、mayD、will正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:——你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗?——我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A、must一定;B、shall必须,将要;C、may可能;D、will将会。根据上文“I'mnotquitesure.”可知,此处指不确定猜测,表示“可能”应用may。故选C。

21、Withsomanytressandflowers_____about,ourschoolcampuslookslikeabeautifulgarden.

(1分)A、plantedB、tobeplantedC、plantingD、beingplanted正确答案选项:参考答案:A

22、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第3空填()。(1分)A、AmericanB、badC、standardD、no正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词词义辨析。American意为“美国的”;bad意为“差的”;standard意为“标准的”;no意为“无;没有”。根据下一句“theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves”可以判断用bad。故选B。

23、_______,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesingersafterclass.

(1分)A、quietstudentashemaybeB、QuietstudentashemaybeC、eaquietstudentashemaybeD、Quietashemaybeastudent正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查as引导让步状语从句的倒装。句意:尽管他是个安静的学生,但课后他经常谈论他最喜欢的歌手。as可以表示尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句,但必须构成倒装。as引导让步状语从句的倒装情况如下:形容词/副词/分词/名词(无冠词)/介词短语等+as+主语+谓语动词,主句。例1:MuchasIlikeyou,Icouldn’tlivewithyou.我尽管很喜欢你,却不能和你在一起生活。例2:Childasheis,heknowstohelpothers.尽管他是个孩子,他懂得帮助别人。动词原形+as+主语+助动词(may/might,will/would,can/could,do/does/did),主句。例:Tryaswemay,wecannotsensedirectlythetelevisionsignalsentoutfromthebroadcaststation.尽管我们费了很大的劲,也无法直接觉察发射台发出的电视信号。根据第一种情况的第二个例句,故选B。

24、---Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown.---Youcanneverbe()carefulinthestreet.(1分)A、muchB、veryC、soD、too正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:--我正沿着街道骑着车,突然一辆车过来并且撞倒了我。--你可能在街道上太不小心。分析选项:much多,修饰形容词比较级;very非常;so因此;too太;联系下文,表示太不小心,因此表示太……故选D考点:考查副词的用法。

25、---Whatkindof()doyoulike?---Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正确答案选项:参考答案:C

26、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()heal(th)y(1分)A、too(th)B、wi(th)outC、clo(th)esD、wea(th)er正确答案选项:参考答案:A

27、I'dlovetogo,___________IamafraidIhavenotime.

(1分)A、soB、andC、butD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析so表示因果关系,and是和的关系,but但是,根据句意,我很想去,但恐怕我没时间,表示转折

28、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、(th)ickB、(th)inkC、fa(th)erD、ba(th)正确答案选项:参考答案:C

29、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement(广告).

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate(评价)serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Accordingtothearticle,whydosomepeoplepreferNOTtousereviewapps?______

(1分)A、Theydon’ttrustreviewapps.

B、Theythinkreviewappsaretoohard.C、Theyprefertomaketheirowndecisions.

D、Theydon’tknowhowtousereviewapps.

正确答案选项:参考答案:C

30、Shanghaiislargerthan_______cityinJiangsu.

(1分)A、anyB、anyotherC、otherD、one正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析上海比其他江苏城市都大。仔细分析该题,就会发现本句中两个比较的双方Shanghai和Jiangsu是“相互不包含”关系。此句实际是Shanghai与Jiangsu的任一个城市进行比较,同一范围相比时用anyother+名词单数;不同范围相比时用any+名词单数。上海不属于江苏省。故选A。

31、-DidyoubuytheniceT-shirtyesterday?-No.Iaskedmybrothertolendmesomemoney,buthe()myrequest.(1分)A、putdownB、tookdownC、w

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