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2025年河北女子职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Noonebutthosetwoengineers()everythingabouttheplan.(1分)A、knowB、knowsC、don'tknowD、havelearned正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析but连接两个主语,遵循“就远原则”。noone提示空处谓语动词用单三形式。
2、--MayIuseyourdictionary?I'mstuckinthesentence.--It'sjustonmydesk______.
(1分)A、GotitB、MypleasureC、HelpyourselfD、cometopower正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景对话。--句意:我可以用你的字典吗?我困在这个句子上了。--它在我的桌子上,请自便。AGotit;明白了吗;BMypleasure我很荣幸;CHelpyourself请自便;Dcometopower当权,根据It'sjustonmydesk,可知这里意思是请自便,故选C。
3、Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_______theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.
(1分)A、wouldfinishB、finishedC、finishD、couldfinish正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查虚拟语气。在demand要求的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语部分用(should)+do,should可以省略。所以答案选C。考点:考查虚拟语气
4、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()so(c)iety(1分)A、(c)amelB、(c)enturyC、be(c)auseD、(c)ustom正确答案选项:参考答案:B
5、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas(1)andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy(2)andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.
Allofasudden,anoldlady(3)upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide(4).Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher(5)smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto(6)!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust(7)agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher(8)andshedroppedmeoff.
Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI(9)herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof(10)andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy
friend.AtfirstIwasabit(11)shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas(12)wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso(13)thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!
WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe(14)andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe(15)becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever(16)thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch(17)!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping(18)andmakingsomeone'sday(19)!
Letusneverforgetthejoyweget(20)givingothersahand!第20空填()。(1分)A、forB、inC、byD、on正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词词义辨析。by为介词,意为“通过”,后接动词时用ing形式。此处指让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得快乐。故选C。
6、—Excuseme,may
I
useyourruler?
—Ofcourse.(
).(1分)A、NotatallB、HereyouareC、I'dlovetoD、I'msobusy正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——打扰一下,我可以用一下你的尺子吗?——当然,给你。”
Notatall意为“别客气,不用谢”;Hereyouare意为“给你”;Idloveto意为“我愿意”;Imsobusy意为“我很忙”。
根据“Ofcourse.”可知应该是“给你”。故选B。
7、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.
(1分)A、ThatB、ItC、ThisD、What正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:据说压力会导致疾病。句中涉及句型“Itissaidthat…”,意为“据说……”,It在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,故空格处应用It。故选B项。
8、Thebuilding________theworkersbuiltlastyearisverytall.
(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whenD、which正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析工人们去年建造的那座建筑物很高。本句话的先行词是thebuilding,在从句中作宾语,因此,关系代词用that/which或省略
9、—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit________.
(1分)A、herselfB、myselfC、itselfD、ourselves正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析—她太忙了,不能帮我们完成这项工作。—让我们自己动手做吧。后面是让我们自己做,应该用反身代词。
10、
Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
(1分)A、WouldB、shouldC、couldD、might正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好,按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏,所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设,由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设,用虚拟,从句形式Betodo,动词过去时;should动词原形。故选B.
11、—Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory,Mr.Brown?
—________workersinourfactory________morethan________.
(1分)A、Thenumberof;is;twohundredsB、Thenumberof;is;twohundredC、Anumberof;are;twohundredsD、Thenumberof;are;twohundred正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析﹣你们的厂里有多少工人,布朗先生?﹣我们厂里的工人数超过两百个.thenumberof表示…的数量,对应的be动词要用第三人称单数形式;anumberof表示许多,对应的be动词要用复数形式.此题由问句可知,是问人的数量,所以要用thenumberof;be动词用第三人称单数形式is;hundred表示百,当前面有数词修饰时,无论数字有多大,都用hundred的原形,所以此题用twohundred表示两百.考查be动词形式的变化与对hundred用法的掌握.
12、Thankstoourgovernment,theareasonthewestcoastofTaiwanStraitare________rapidly.
(1分)A、developB、developedC、developingD、development正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析多亏了我国政府,台湾海峡西岸地区发展迅速。正在进行时,所以用C
13、Wouldyoulike________hotwater?
(1分)A、someB、anyC、acupD、many正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析你想喝点热水吗?somewater固定短语
14、材料A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?
B:Let'sseetheelephants.
A:Theelephants?(1)
B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)
A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.
B:(3)
A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.
B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?
A:Overthere.(5)第(4)空填()(1分)A、Whydoyoulikeelephants?B、So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C、Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D、Ilovepandas,too.E、Andtheyarereallysmart.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
15、Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposed________them.
(1分)A、toprotectB、protectingC、protectD、toprotecting正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:动物是我们亲密的朋友。我们应该保护它们。besupposedtodosth应该做某事,故为toprotect。故选A。
16、材料
Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.
Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.
Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.
Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed,andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.
Yourclosefriend'sdeathis____toyou.(1分)A、a
warning
B、
commonC、adirectionoflife
D、anexample正确答案选项:参考答案:A
17、Sally,_______Jane’shomework.
(1分)A、notcopyB、don’tcopyC、doesn’tcopyD、mustn’tcopy正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:Sally,不要抄Jane的作业。考查祈使句。sally后有逗号,逗号后应该是一个完整的句子。
18、Everyeveningmyfather______magazinesathome.
(1分)A、looksoverB、looksupC、looksthroughD、looksat正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析lookup仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访。lookover检查,察看;从…上面看;原谅。lookthrough浏览,温习;看穿,识破;从…中显露。lookat看;朝…看;盯。本句意为:每天晚上我爸爸都在家里浏览杂志。
19、NowtheAppleAceCreambandonlyplaystheirownmusic.Thatoneyoujustheardwas________.
(1分)A、theirB、theirsC、themD、they正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:现在苹果王牌奶油乐队只播放自己的音乐。你刚才听到的那个是他们的作品。用theirs
20、Look!Lilywithhersister()akiteontheplayground.(1分)A、isflyingB、flyingC、areflyingD、fly正确答案选项:参考答案:A
21、Computersoftodaycanwork()thantheonesinthe1970s.(1分)A、hundredoftimesfasterB、ahundredtimefasterC、hundredtimesfasterD、hundredsoftimesfaster正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查数词。句意为:“今天的电脑比起20世纪70年代的电脑运行起来要快数百倍。”表示具体数目时,hundred和基数词搭配,不用复数形式,后面不接of;表示概数时用hundredsof,意为“数以百计的”。句中的times表示“倍数”是可数名词。故选D。
22、材料
HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,
ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.
Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?(1分)A、
Holidays
in
the
United
StatesB、
Vacation
in
the
United
StatesC、
How
the
Workers
Spend
Their
HolidaysD、SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
23、Thefamousscientistgrewup()hewasbornandin1930hecametoWuhan.(1分)A、whenB、wheneverC、whereD、wherever正确答案选项:参考答案:C
24、材料Jonny,a15-year-oldstudent,ischeckinghisdad’soldjacket.Hesays,You’re45.Dad,you’renevergoingtowearthisagain.CanIhaveit?Keithhashadabaddayatwork,andheisfeelingold.
AndJonnyhashithispain.Keithraiseshisvoiceandsays,What?YoumeanI’mtoooldtowearthejacketagain?Jonnyfeelslikethishascomeoutofnowhere,andnowhefeelshurt.ButIonlyasked,Whyareyoushoutingatme?ButIdon’tlikebeingtreatedasthoughI’mtooold.
Bothofthemfeelabitupset.Haveyoueverhadasimilarargumentwiththepeoplearoundyou?Herearesometipsforyoutorememberwhenyou’regettingmad.
Acceptyourfeelingsandconsidertheotherperson’sfeelings.Thatmeansnotalwaysmakingyourselfrightorcleverandtheotherpersonwrongorstupid.Explainyourselfandnottheotherperson,soyoucanspeakoutyourideasbystartingwithIbutnotYou.Don’talwayshavetoreflectbeforereacting(回应).Ifyoufeelangry,Ithinkit’sagoodideatostopforamomentandunderstandwhy.Don’tdecidethepurposeoftheotherpersonbyyourguessing.Trytoworkoutwhatheorsheisfeeling,andadmit(承认)itifyouwerewrong.Don’tforgetthatit’snevertoolatetostartthewaysofcommunicating.Jonnyfelthurtbecausehisdad______.
(1分)A、hitispain
B、hadabusydagC、likedthejacket
D、wasangrywithhim
正确答案选项:参考答案:D
25、材料
Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.
Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.
Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.
Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,
Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthecommonviewofthosewhohavelostsomeweightfirstandgaineditbacklater?(1分)A、
They
feel
angry
about
the
regained
weight.B、
They
pay
little
attention
to
the
regained
weight.C、
They
feel
optimistic
about
future
plans
on
weight
control.D、
They
think
they
should
give
up
their
future
plans
on
weight
control.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
26、Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.
(1分)A、worthB、priceC、valueD、prize正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析
句意,这次火灾造成了数千英镑的损失。worth此处用作不可数名词,表示值……钱。考点:本题重点考查词汇点评:解答这类题,要平时多积累,词与词之间细微的差别要细细琢磨体会。
27、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—()bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Whatan正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查感叹句。句意为:“——Jane在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——她进步好大呀!她曾在英语方面很薄弱。”感叹句中,感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹不可数名词时,常用“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”来表示。progress为不可数名词,所以应用what来感叹。故选B。
28、Thereare________booksinourlibrary.
(1分)A、hundredsofB、hundredofC、fivehundredsD、fivehundredof正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查数量词。句意:我们图书馆里有几百本书。Ahundredsof数百;Bhundredof(错误表达);Cfivehundreds(错误表达);Dfivehundredof+名词……中的五百
;根据句意可知,该句表达有数百本书。故选A项。
29、Thepiecesare()shapedfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.(1分)A、careB、carefulC、carefullyD、morecarefully正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词。句意为:“这些零件是用一种非常特殊的粘土精心制作而成,然后风干。”carefully为副词,意为“细心地”,修饰动词shaped。故选C.
30、About()ofthesurfaceoftheearth()coveredwithwater.(1分)A、threequarter;isB、threequarters;hasC、threequarters;isD、threequarter;are正确答案选项:参考答案
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