2025年武汉铁路职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年武汉铁路职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、-Therearefortystudentsinmycousin'sclass.（）ofthemaregirls.—Youmeantherearethirtyboys?(1分)A、OnequarterB、ThreequartersC、OnethirdD、Twothirds正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查分数的表达方法。句意为：“----我表弟的班有四十个学生，其中四分之一是女生。——你的意思是有三十个男生?”根据答语可知，有三十个男生，所以可以推测女生占了四分之一。故选A。

2、Heinsistedthatwe（）theboytohospital.(1分)A、takeB、tookC、wouldtakeD、willtake正确答案选项：参考答案：A

3、

Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。

4、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?(1分)A、

He

took

up

all

the

work

she

used

to

do.B、

He

made

all

the

decisions

for

her.C、

He

gave

her

encouragement.D、

All

of

the

above.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

5、Thenewfilmissowonderfulthat（）myparents（）mybrotherlovestoseeit.(1分)A、both;andB、neither;norC、either;orD、notonly;butalso正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“这部新电影如此的精彩，以至于不仅我父母而且我弟弟都喜欢看。”both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数，但句中的谓语动词loves为三单形式，所以排除A;notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…三者连接两个主语时要遵循就近原则。根据句意电影非常精彩，故父母和弟弟应该都喜欢，所以应用“notonly…butalso…”。故选D。

6、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(5)选（）(1分)A、important

B、professional

C、reasonable

D、complicated正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、—DoyouplantogotoLisa’spartytomorrow?—Yes,ifI________.

(1分)A、aminvitedB、wasinvitedC、inviteD、aminviting正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查时态和语态。——你打算明天去丽萨的聚会吗？——是的，如果我被邀请的话。根据问句中tomorrow可知，问句询问的是将来的事，答语为if引导的条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表将来，且主语I与invite之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，句式为主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，I与am连用，invite意为邀请，动词词性，过去分词为invited，故空格处应用aminvited。故选A项。

8、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第20空填（）。(1分)A、giveupB、getonC、lookforD、takeup正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词短语辨析。giveup意为“放弃”;geton意为“上车”;lookfor意为“寻找”;takeup意为“开始从事”。根据上文的“notdependingonothers”可知，老师认为作者不需要寻找肩膀来依靠。此处lookforashoulder指“依靠别人”。故选C。

9、—________hardworkitis!—Yes,butheseems_____todoit.

(1分)A、WhatahappyB、WhathappyC、WhatahappilyD、Howhappy正确答案选项：参考答案：B

10、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.

(1分)A、turnedB、turnC、wasturningD、toturn正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:我表弟刚才让我把收音机关小了。考查动词固定用法，根据“makesbdosth让某人做某事”，故选B。

11、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第1空填（）。(1分)A、experienceB、dreamC、ideaD、chance正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位，然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没有抢到车位而失望时，作者决定将车位让给他。考查名词词义辨析。experience意为“经验；经历”;dream意为“梦想”;idea意为“主意”;chance意为“机会”。根据上文的thesame可知，此处指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”这一想法。故选C。

12、There（）somemilkandapplesinthefridge.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“冰箱里有一些牛奶和苹果。”therebe句型的be动词要与其后最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。milk为不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。故选C。

13、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.--OK.I’mcoming.

(1分)K、I’mcoming.A、anythingimportantB、importantsomethingC、somethingimportant正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:-汤姆，请过来。我有某些重要的事情要告诉你。-好。我来了。Something某些东西，某些事情，anything任何东西interesting有趣的，这样的词为不定代词，修饰不定代词的词要后置，B错误。本题是说我有“某些重要的事情”要说，不是有“任何重要的东西”去说，故选C。

14、Inmostwesterncountries,aladyisoftenunhappyifsheisasked___.

(1分)A、whetherhasshegotmarriedB、howoldissheC、whereshecomesfromD、howmuchsheweighs正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析在大多数西方国家，如果一位女士被问到体重有多重，她通常会感到不高兴。易错点：这里主要考察句子是否正确，B的话应该是howold

sheis才对。根据aladyusualydoesntliketobeasked__，并结合选项可知，后面是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语＋谓语，所以排除A和B．根据文化常识，可知英国人不喜欢谈个人隐私问题，故选：D。点评：主要考查宾语从句，在做此类题目时，应该注意宾语从句的连接词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，掌握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键，本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和文化常识．

15、You'dbettertakethemapwithyou（）youwon'tgetlost.(1分)A、suchthatB、assoonasC、aslongasD、sothat正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“你最好带上地图，这样就不会迷路。”sothat意为“因此；这样”,引导目的状语从句。据句意可知后句是前句的目的，所以用sothat。故选D。

16、--IsawDavidintheteachers’officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?--Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.

(1分)A、howB、whetherC、whenD、why正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析今天早晨我看见David在老师办公室，你知道他为什么在那儿吗？—他去那儿交作业了。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的tohandinhishomework可知，去办公室是为了交作业，应用why引导从句，故选D项。

17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、(wh)omB、(wh)ateverC、(wh)oseD、(wh)oever正确答案选项：参考答案：B

18、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：G

19、There（）abasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.(1分)A、willB、isgoingtohaveC、isgoingtobeD、willhave正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般将来时。句意为：“今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛。”根据thisafternoon可知是将要进行的动作，所以应用一般将来时，therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe,abasketballgame是单数，所以用is。故选C。

20、材料

HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,

ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.WorkersintheUnitedStatessometimesworkfrom(1分)A、

Monday

to

Saturday

B、

Saturday

to

MondayC、

Thursday

to

Friday

D、

Tuesday

to

Friday正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、Acat_________fish．

(1分)A、eatB、eatingC、eatsD、toeat正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析猫吃鱼eats为eat的第三人称单数

22、MayIhavealook________yournewpen?

(1分)A、ofB、inC、atD、off正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析核心短语／词汇：havealookat…看看……句子译文：我能看看你的新钢笔吗？本题考查固定词组的搭配。结合句意，固定词组havealookat…：看看…，只有选项C搭配正确，of:…的，in：在…里面，故答案为C。

23、（）everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.(1分)A、ForB、EvenC、SinceD、However正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、______hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

(1分)A、ThatB、WhoC、WhatD、If正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析他做了什么和我无关故用What句子中出现does和has两个动词所以不能用that和if。

25、—Peterdidn’tcometothemeetingthismorning.—I_______himyesterday,butIwastoobusyandforgotit.

(1分)A、shouldtellB、shouldhavetoldC、hadtotellD、hadtold正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析本句句意：今天早晨彼得没来参加会议，昨天我应该早点告诉他，但是我太忙忘记了。本应该做某事，shouldhavedonesth.故选B

26、Tomthinks（）Jack.(1分)A、differentwithB、differentlyC、differentlyfromD、differentform正确答案选项：参考答案：C

27、Whichdoyoulike______,applesororanges?

(1分)A、bestB、goodC、wellD、better正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析两种水果比较，应该用比较级better

28、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第18空填（）。(1分)A、usedtoB、oughttoC、hadtoD、gotto正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。usedto意为“过去常常；曾经”;oughtto意为“应该”;hadto意为“不得不”;gotto意为“到达”。根据第一段可知，篮球曾经是他的一切。故选A。

29、—Whyhasn'tthedoctorstopped（）lunch?—Becauseheistoobusy（）adyingpatientintheoperationroom.(1分)A、tohave;tosaveB、tohave;savingC、having;savingD、having;tosave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定式和动名词。句意为：“一医生为什么不停下来吃午饭呢?—-因为他忙着在手术室抢救垂死的病人。”stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”,stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”;bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。

30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、p(u)mpB、R(u)ssiaC、sh(u)tD、s(u)ppose正确答案选项：参考答案：D

31、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.