2025年武汉民政职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年武汉民政职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、asked

B、decided

C、played

D、answered正确答案选项：参考答案：D

2、Dogs________men'sfriendsformillionsofyears．Earlymen________themforhunting．

(1分)A、were;helpedB、havebeen;helpedC、were;usedD、havebeen;used正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析核心短语／词汇：millionsof：数百万。句子译文：狗作为人类的朋友已经有数百万年了。早期的人类用它们打猎。由前句中“formillionsofyears”知道应该用现在完成时，其构成是“助动词have/has＋动词的过去分词”，此句主语是复数，故用have。后句中them指的是前句中的dogs，所以应该用“使用”。所以答案是D。

3、Uptonow,theweather______pleasantforthejourney.Ihopeourgoodluckwillcontinue.

(1分)A、isB、wasC、hasbeenD、willbe正确答案选项：参考答案：C

4、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit（）onhisownfarm.(1分)A、plantedB、beingplantedC、tobeplantedD、toplant正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为：“早餐他只喝他自己农场种植的新鲜水果制作的果汁。”过去分词planted作freshfruit的定语，表被动和完成。故选A。

5、材料

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.(1分)A、

always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB、

be

helped

with

moneyC、

understand

each

other's

feelings

D、

have

money

or

luck正确答案选项：参考答案：C

6、How________isitfromheretoBeijing?

(1分)A、longB、oftenC、soonD、far正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析从这到北京有多远？D是提问距离的

7、—Actuallynotalladsplaytricksoncustomers.—_____.Psasservethepubic

(1分)A、YoucansaythatagainB、YoumustbejokingC、Ican’tagreeD、Itcountsfornothing正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查交际用语。AYoucansaythatagain你说得对！BYoumustbejoking你一定在开玩笑吧！CIcan’tagree我不同意；DItcountsfornothing这什么也算不上。句意：—实际上，并不是所有的广告都欺骗顾客。—你说的对，公益广告就是为公众服务的。BCD三项与上下文语意不搭配。故A项正确。

8、—It'sapitythat（）myteachers（）parentsallowmetoswimalone.—Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.(1分)A、either;orB、neither;norC、both;andD、notonly;butalso正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“——太遗憾了，我的老师和父母都不允许。——毕竟你太小了，安全第一。”根据“Afterallyouaretooyoung,safetyfirst.”可推断出老师和父母都不允许，所以应用neither…nor…表示“两者都不”。故选B。

9、Lastweek,five（）studentstookpartinthesportsmeetinginourschool.(1分)A、hundredB、thousandsC、hundredsofD、thousandsof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查基数词。句意为：“上周，我们学校500名学生参加了运动会。”hundred或thousand前有基数词修饰时，hundred或thousand不加-s,且后不加of。故选A。

10、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第20空填（）。(1分)A、spiritB、opinionC、skillD、fact正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。spirit意为“精神”;opinion意为“观点”;skill意为“技巧”;fact意为“事实”。作者的哥哥一听到Caitlin家遭难，就和很多的孩子一起为Caitlin买圣诞礼物，这是一种无私的奉献精神，是圣诞节精神的体现，而作者的哥哥在践行这样的圣诞精神。故选A。

11、--James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.--（）.(1分)A、That'sallrightB、It's

apleasureC、YouarewelcomeD、Don'tmentionit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析本题考查情景对话中答语的应用。四个选项中，针对道歉的答语只有That’sallright合适。或可用Itdoesn’tmatter.其余三个句子都是针对感谢的答语。此题易误选为D.Don'tmentionit(表示感谢时的答语)在交际英语中常见错误就是混淆东西方文化及风俗的差异，把东方人的习惯表达方式运用在西方人的情景对话中。如对待别人的表扬、赞美时，东方人谦虚礼让，而西方人以感谢而坦然接受。

12、Tedwasfacingadifficult（）betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad.(1分)A、chooseB、choseC、choiceD、chosen正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意为：“Ted正面临着是在家与家人待在一起还是出国工作的困难选择。”choice为名词，意为“选择”,不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式。故选C。

13、材料Itis40meterslongand6meterswide.Thismustbethebiggestbusyouhaveeverseen.Itcancarry1,200to1,400people.

ItisChina'snewSuperBus.ItisgoingforatestruninBeijingattheendofthisyear.SomeothercitiesarealsointerestedinrunningtheSuperBus.Theyhopethetrafficproblemswillbesolved.

TheSuperBusrunsalongfixedtracks(固定轨道).Thebussitsontopoftwo2.2-meter-talllegs.Thelegshavewheelsatoneend.Smallcarscandriveunderthebus,sotheSuperBusdoesnottakeuproadspace.

Thebusrunsonelectricityandsolarpower.Itcantravelupto60kmeveryhour.Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.

TheSuperBuscandotheworkof40buses.Inthatway,itcansave860tonsoffueleveryyear,accordingtoSong.

“TobuildaSuperBusanditstrackcostslessthanbuildingsubways.Subwaysarenearlytentimesmoreexpensivetobuild.”Songsaid.

SomepeopleworrythattheSuperBusmaynotbesafe.However,Songsaysthere'snoneedforconcern.TheSuperBushaslaserscanners(激光扫描仪)betweenitslegs.Thescannersmakesurethecarskeepasafedistance.WecanguessthatSong'spurposeforbuildingthebuswasto（）(1分)A、taketheplaceofsmallcarsB、solvetrafficproblemsC、increasethespeedD、reducecaraccidents正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Itscreator,SongYouzhou,saysalotoftrafficjamswillbereduced.”可知，可以减少交通拥堵。故选B。

14、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.

(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据题干中mysister可知，Grace是女的，故排除BD；根据name可知，本空应用形容词性物主代词，故用her．所以本题选C

15、—Nextweek,myfamilyaregoingtoAustriaandstaythereforhalfamonth.—（）(1分)A、GoodluckB、IagreewithyouC、I'mverysorryD、Haveagoodtrip正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—一下周，我们全家要去奥地利，在那里待半个月。——旅途愉快。”Goodluck意为“好运”;Iagreewithyou意为“我同意你的观点”;I'mverysorry意为“我感到非常抱歉”;Haveagoodtrip意为“旅途愉快”。根据句意可知说话人要去旅行，应该是祝福别人旅途愉快。故选D。

16、Thebridge（）intwoorthreeweeks.(1分)A、completedB、wouldbecompletedC、havebeencompletedD、willbecompleted正确答案选项：参考答案：D

17、材料Iwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedayandithappenedtobeaparticularlycoldandwindyday.Itwas（1）andIwascrazyenoughtoforgetmyhatandscarf.Youcanimaginemycheekswererosy（2）andmyhandswereasnumbastheycanbe.

Allofasudden,anoldlady（3）upbesidemeandaskedifIwouldlikearide（4）.Atfirst,IsaiditwasOKandher（5）smilemelted(融化)awaythethoughtthatIshouldnevertalkto（6）!Wehadanamazingchatandshewasjust（7）agoodwoman.Shetoldmeher（8）andshedroppedmeoff.

Ididn'tseeherortalktoherforaboutamonthandonenightasI（9）herkindgesture,Idecidedtoreturnthefavor.So,Imadealotof（10）andwalkeddowntoherhousewithmy

friend.AtfirstIwasabit（11）shewouldn'tremembermeorthinkthatIwasabadmanwhopoisonedcookiesbutluckily,Iwas（12）wrong.Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedmeandseemedso（13）thatsomeonewoulddosomethinglikethat!

WhenIgothomemymumtoldmethatshe（14）andtoldmymumonthephonethatshe（15）becauseshewassotouched.Shesaidshewouldnever（16）thekindnessthatwasgiventoher!Thatfilledmewithsuch（17）!Therereallyisnothingelsejoyfullikehelping（18）andmakingsomeone'sday（19）!

Letusneverforgetthejoyweget（20）givingothersahand!第12空填（）。(1分)A、generallyB、completelyC、hardlyD、usually正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。generally意为“一般地”;completely意为“完全地”;hardly意为“几乎不”;usually意为“通常”。根据下文的“Shewassohappy,andshehuggedmeandkissedme”可知，事实证明“我”的想法是完全错误的。故选B。

18、—Imissedthebeginningofthemovie,David.—（）Itwassoexciting!(1分)A、Nevermind.B、Hurryup!C、Whatapity!D、You'rewelcome.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“我错过了电影的开头，David。——真遗憾!电影开头太令人兴奋了。”Nevermind.意为“不要紧。”;Hurryup!意为“快点!”;Whatapity!意为“真遗憾!”;You'rewelcome.意为“不客气。”。根据“Itwassoexciting.”可知是对说话者错过开头而感到遗憾。故选C。

19、Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive

(1分)A、rarelyB、fairlyC、ratherD、pretty正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”，排除Ararely罕见，稀少；Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒义，但程度大于后者；rather表示贬义，尤其能和比较级和too连用，B,D选项不行，故选C。

20、-Sorry,Jack.Ican'tfindtheruleryou（）meyesterday.-Itdoesn'tmatter.Idon'tneeditanymore.(1分)A、lendB、havelentC、willlendD、lent正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般过去时。句意为：“-—对不起，Jack。我找不到你昨天借我的尺子了。----没关系。我不再需要它了。”根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。故选D。

21、Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.

(1分)A、worthB、priceC、valueD、prize正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

句意，这次火灾造成了数千英镑的损失。worth此处用作不可数名词，表示值……钱。考点：本题重点考查词汇点评：解答这类题，要平时多积累，词与词之间细微的差别要细细琢磨体会。

22、Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.

(1分)A、helpedB、ishelpingC、hashelpedD、willhelp正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：在过去的40年里，张桂梅帮助了许多来自云南贫困地区的女孩。考查动词时态。根据“inthepast40years”可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选C。

23、—Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon,soIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.—（）(1分)A、It'smypleasureB、YouarewelcomeC、That'sapityD、Sure,Iam正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——今天下午我要去乡下看望我的奶奶，所以我不能和你一起去游泳。—真遗憾。”It'smypleasure意为“别客气”;Youarewelcome意为“不客气”;That'sapity意为“真遗憾”;Sure,Iam意为“当然，我是”。根据“Ican'tgoswimmingwithyou”可知，对于他人不能和自己一起去游泳应该是感到遗憾。故选C。

24、Thestormdelayedus.（）thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.(1分)A、ForB、WereitnotforC、ButD、Haditnotbeenfor正确答案选项：参考答案：D

25、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.

(1分)A、bringsmartphones

B、controlallpeople’smovementsC、trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients

D、tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

26、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?

B:Ihavenoidea.(1)

A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.

B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.

B:(3)

A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.

B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?

A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.(1分)A、knowsB、knewC、hasknownD、wouldknow正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

28、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingp