2019-2020学年第2学期基础英语

南京信息工程大学试卷本试卷共12页；考试时间120分钟；命题教师2019级基础英语2全体教师；出卷时间2020年6月 试卷说明（1）8:55发试卷,本试题应在120分钟内完成。11:00全部考试结束。（2）考生除考试必需的有效身份证明、铅笔、圆珠笔或钢笔、橡皮外,不得携带稿纸、书籍、手册、手机、电子词典等物品进入考场,一经发现按作弊处理。（3）迟到半小时以上者不得进入考场,由监考教师记为缺考并在考场登记表上正确填写该考生的姓名、学号,注明缺考及原因。（4）本试卷共12页（含本页）,其中含答题纸（共2页）,请注意查收。（5）应将试题册的所有题答案填写在答题纸上,否则责任自负。（6）考试结束后必须上交答题纸,不得带出考场,否则后果自负。Page2of12Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowimpressedyoumostincollege．YoushouldstatethereasonsandwrPartIIListeningComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbeyouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasC)Lotsofwreckedboatsandships.D)Millionsofcoinsonthebottom.3.A)ItsuspendeddiplomaticrelaB)IturgedtouriststoleC)Itshutdowntwobord4.A)AdviseTunisianciviliansonhowtotB)Trackdowntheorganizationresponsiblefortheterroristattack.C)TrainqualifiedsecurityD)DeviseamonitoringsystemontheTunis5.A)Anenvironment-friendlybattery.C)Aplant-poweredmobilephonecharger.6.A)Whilesittingintheirschool'scourtyard.C)Whilesolvingamathematicalproblem.7.A)Itincreasestheapplicationsofmobilephones.B)Itspeedsuptheprocessofphotosynthesis.C)Itimprovesthereceptionofmobilephones.D)ItcollectstheenergyreleasedbyDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasPage3of12B)BecausehehadnootheroptD)Becauseitistuit9.A)ItsteachersworkonavoluntaC)Itusesmaterialspreparedbyitsteachers.C)BusinessadministrationaD)Computerscienceandbusinessadminist12.A)Payingavisittorelatives.B)ItmightrunoutofdrinkablewaterC)ItcouldwitnesstheextinctionofAfricanpenguins.D)Itmightfinditlessfre14.A)Itadministeredoperationstoincreaserainfall.C)Itstartedgroundwatercollectionprojects.B)ItbecomesincreasinglywC)Itdoestakethousandsofpeople’slivesinAfrica.D)ItboostsnewtechnologiesforwaterconseDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglB)BecauseboysandgC)BecausegirlsarD)BecausemostmarriagesarearrangedbyPage4of12D)It’sboysthatsQuestions19to21ar19.A)ThegrowingpopulationintheUS.B)ThC)Theadvancesincoolingtechnologies.D)The20.A)OperatingonlittleamountofelectricC)Bringingdownroomtemperaturequic21.A)BygettingthesystemsB)Byadoptingtheso-called“wind-free”techC)ByimprovingonconventionalairD)Bymakinguseofsimpledevicescalledinverters.Questions22to25arebasedonthep23.A)Anger.24.A)WomenarebetterthanmenatrB)AdultsarebetterthanchildrenatrecognizingfacialexpC)OlderpeoplearebetterthanyoungerpeopleatrecognizingfacialeD)AmericansarebetterthanChineseatrecognizingfacialexprC)Gesturesandfeelings.PartIIIReadingComprehension(30minutes,35points)ections:Inthissectionreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readtheoughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchdbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyoftheQuestions26to35arebaOneinfiveUSworkersregularlyattendsafter-workdcommon(26)rangefrombad-mouthing(说……的坏话)anotherworkertokissingacolleaMostworkersattendso-calledforCareerB,Page5of12 attendinghadnothelpedt tosomeonehigheruporgetabettAnequalnumberofmenandwomeOverall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourThesurveywas(35)onlinebyHarrisInteractN)acknowledgedDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoistatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespononAnswerSheet.DoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStA)IhavealwaysbeenapoUniversity,surroundedbystudentswhoquickrewritingmymidtermthemorningitwasdueferingthroughmyweekofanxiety,overthinkingthemafhistoryoutsidetheclass,whichwouldn’thapessentialworkskill."Page6of12Harvardwerecaughtupinasctackling,orsomeonewhotooktheclassprevioimpassionedappealtoherschool’sprofessorstorefrainfroandwellbeing,aswellasperformanceinotherend-of-termwork,whenfacultyofferstake-homeexamswithoutclear,time-limitedboundaries,"shetoldme."Rretention."otherhand,areoftenmorereseawhoteaches"HistoryofBroadcastJouMaryland,pointsoutthatreportingisaboutinvestigationratherthanthestudentstosearchouttheanswerstoquestionsbyusingalltheresourcesavailabletothemoreresearch,"saysElizabethDresser,ajunioratevenconsiderstake-homestrueexams."Ifyouarticulate(说出)yourthoughts,theyshouldbeabreeze."peoplewhoalwayswaituntilthelastminute,andmakeitmuchharderthanitnreferto,canfreeze.AndthentherearewerarefoI)Yes,myadvancedagemustfactorintotheequation(等式),ijustcomeoutofhighschool.Alothaschangedsincewewerelastinschool."Page7of12J)Ifnothingelse,thesituationactualtestinclasswiththeticK)Betteryet,howaboutwhatoneHunterCollegeprofessorref36.Elderlystudentsfindithardtokee37.Somebelievetake-homeexamsma38.Certainprofessorsbelievein-classexamsareultimatelym39.In-classexamsarebelievedto41.Studentswhoputofftheirworkuntilth42.Differentstudentsmaypreferdifferenttypesofexams.f44.Theauthordroppedoutofcoll45.Somestudentsthinktake-homeexamswillDirections:Therearetwopassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithaQuestions46to50aOrdinarily,youwouldjucan’thelpworrying.ThecoughcouldmeanjustaerawhilefPage8of12Hypochondriacsdon’tharmjustthemselves;theyblockthewholeaccountforonlyabout6%ofthepatientswhovisitdoctorseveryyear,theytendtophysicianswithfrequentvisitsthattakeupexcessiveamountsoftimethankstothepopularityofmedicalinformadiseasesandnewpresentationsofoltakentocallingthisphenomenoncyberchondria(网络疑病症).46.Accordingtothepassage,ifyousufferfromhypochondria,.A)youmustbeamedicalstudenB)youarehauntedbyapossiblyinC)youwillnevergetridofthisdisease47.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A)HypochondriahappenstoeverybodysooneC)Hypochondriaoriginatesfromtoomuchknowledgeofmedicine.D)Notonlyindividualsbutalsothehealthcaresystemmightbedisturbedbyunnecessary48.Whycan’tdoctorsconvincethesuffersA)Becausethedoctorscan’tcuretB)Becausethedoctorsdon’tassurethemoftC)BecausethesufferersaredeafandcD)Becauselackofabsoluteguaranteemakesthepatientsdoubtful49.TheproblembecomesworseduetoA)theincreasingnumberofpatientsB)thewidespreadmedicalknowledgeontheC)thepatients’regularvisitstodoctorsthatoccupytoo50.WhatdoestheauthormostprobablythinkabouA)TheauthorconsidersthathypochondriaB)TheauthorthinksthattheconsequencesofhypochondriamightbedisastrousC)TheauthorsuggeststhatthepatientswhohavehypoD)TheauthorsympathizeswiththepatientswhosufferNobodyreallyknowshowbigLagosisnotgettingricherthewaycitiesintherestoftheworldhave.MosturbanAfricansliveinslums(贫民窟);migrantsareoftennotmuchbetteroffthantheywereinthecountryside.Why?Page9of12Theimmediateproblemispoverty.MostofAfricaisurbanisingatalowerlevelofincomethanotherliveableandmoreproductive.unabletocopewithexpandingpopulations.Withtheexceptionunpredictability,thingsthaInotherpartsoftheworld,increasingagriculturalprofresources.Governmentisminorityoftherich,whotendtobeinvolvedineithercronyish(有裙带关系的)businessesorpolitics.SinceAfricanagricultureisstillbroadlyunproductive,foodisimported,consumingaportionoasmuchas$65,000peryearinrentforafthatincomewerebettertaxed,itmightprovidetherevenA)TheyhavemoreslumsthanothercitB)TheyaregrowingfastwithoutbeD)Theyattractmigrantswhowanttobebetteroff.52.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouturbanisationinotherpartsoftheworA)Itbenefitedfromthecontributionofimmigrants.B)Itstartedwhenpeople’sincoC)ItbenefitedfromtheacceleratedriseinprD)Itstartedwiththeimprovementofpeople’slivelihood.53.Whyissub-SaharanAfri