湖北省十堰市高三上学期1月期末英语2

十堰市2025年高三年级元月调研考试英语本试题卷共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inahotel. C.Inalibrary.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.10dollars. B.63dollars. C.70dollars.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelaflight. B.Tomakeanapology. C.Toputoffameeting.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Postaletter. B.Writealetter. C.Doherhomework.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’ssister?A.Sheisn’tactive.B.Shelookslikethewoman.C.Shehasaspecialcharacter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdidthewomanbuyatthestore?A.Somebeef. B.Somecards. C.Somevegetables.7.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Shemusthaveenoughmoneywithher.B.Sheshouldnotbuyanythingshewants.C.ShemustcareabouthercreditcardandIDcard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattypeofmusicdoesthemanlike?A.Rap. B.Jazz. C.Rock.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Asongwriter. B.Atelephoneoperator. C.Aradiohostess.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheforestpark?A.At9:30am. B.At10:00am. C.At10:30am.11.Howwillthemangototheforestpark?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.12.Whydidthemansellhiscar?A.Toexercisemore. B.Tobuyanewone. C.Toprotecttheenvironment.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Salesmanandcustomer.14.Howmuchmaythelongernecklacecost?A.$500. B.$2,500. C.$3,500.15.Whichfactormaydecidethepriceofthenecklace?A.Length. B.Color. C.Style.16.Whathasthewomandecidedtobuy?A.Thelongernecklaceandthering.B.Neitherthenecklacenorthering.C.Theshorternecklaceandthering.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Atwhatageshouldchildrenbeginexercisingaccordingtoearlierguidelines?A.3. B.5. C.6.18.Howlongareadultsadvisedtoexerciseeveryweek?A.3hours. B.2.5hours. C.2hours.19.Whatkindofactivitiesshouldoldpeopleinclude?A.Thosewhichconnectthemtonature.B.Thosewhichconsumelittletime.C.Thosewhichhelpbalance.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Newexerciseguidelines.B.Theactivitiesforfreetime.C.Thebenefitsofexercising.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere’salookatsomehistorictownsinUpstateNewYork,eachfilledwithstoriesofthepastandasenseofplaceyouwon’tsoonforget.AuroraThishistoricvillagelocatedontheeasternshoreofCayugaLakewasoriginallyinhabitedbytheCayugapeople.EuropeanAmericansettlementbeganin1789,andby1837,Aurorawasincorporatedasavillage.ItbecameacentreforcanaltrafficfollowingtheopeningoftheCayugaSenecaCanal,whichfacilitatedthetransportofwool,grain,fruit,andpigstobroadermarkets.CooperstownFoundedin1786byJudgeWilliamCooper,thistownwasnamedinCooper’shonor.Hisson,JamesFenimoreCooper,arenownednovelist,immortalizedtheareainhisTheLeatherstockingTales,referringtoOtsegoLakeasthe“Glimmerglass”.CooperstownisperhapsbestknownasthehomeoftheNationalBaseballHallofFameandMuseum,establishedin1939.Thisinstitutioncelebratesthehistoryofbaseballandhonorsitsgreatestplayers,makingthevillageafavouritesiteforfansofAmerica’spastime.SkaneatelesThename“Skaneateles”derivesfromtheIroquoistermfor“longlake”,whichreflectstheindigenousrootsofthissmalltown.EuropeanAmericansettlementbeganinthelate18thcentury,andthevillagewasofficiallyincorporatedin1833.Skaneatelesisknownforitswellpreserved19thcenturyarchitecture,withmanybuildingsdatingbacktothe1830s.ThedowntownHistoricDistrict,establishedin1985,showcasesthesearchitecturaltreasures.SenecaFallsThistownisoftenrecognizedasthebirthplaceoftheWomen’sRightsmovementinAmerica.InJuly1848,ithostedthefirstWomen’sRightsConventionattheWesleyanChapel,whereactivistslikeElizabethCadyStantonandLucretiaMottpresentedtheDeclarationofSentiments,advocatingforwomen’sequality.YoucanvisittheWomen’sRightsNationalHistoricalPark,whichincludestheWesleyanChapelandthehomesofkeyfiguressuchasElizabethCadyStanton.21.WhatcontributedtoAurora’sbeingatrafficcenter?A.Theneedofmarkets. B.Theopeningofacanal.C.Thelocationofthevillage. D.ThesettlementofAmericans.22.WhatisCooperstownlargelyknownfor?A.Afamousbaseballmuseum.B.Ayearly“Glimmerglass”event.C.AlargecollectionofJamesFenimoreCooper’snovels.D.ThebirthplaceofJamesFenimoreCooper.23Whichofthefollowingmayappealmosttoarchitects?A.Aurora. B.Cooperstown. C.Skaneateles. D.SenecaFalls.BWhatdidyouimaginethefutureoftransportationwouldlooklike?Wasitupintheair?AuniquevehiclecalledXTurismomadeitsappearanceattheDetroitAutoShowinearlySeptember.Thevehicleresemblesanordinarymotorbikeyou’dseeonthefreeway—asleek(造型优美的)designwithanaerodynamicshape.Butwhatstirredinterestinthevehicleiswhatitdoesn’thave,whichisapairofwheels.Anditflies.Instead,ithasalandinggearsimilartoahelicopterandithassixpropellersparalleltotheground.Tworotors(转子)areinfrontofthebikeandtheothertwoontheback.Inprinciple,thismightbetheworld’sfirstflyingbike.Inthevideo,youcanseethebikehoveringataheightofaroundfivefeet.Theplacementoftherotorsallowsthebiketostabilizemidairandstopitfromtippingordippingononeside.Evenwithits“earthly”design,itstilllookslikesomethingoutofasciencefictionmovie.There’sareasonforthattoo.ThefounderandCEOofthepanybehindthisvehiclelovedStarWarsmovies.XTurismoisn’tasfastasitscounterpartsinHollywood,butitproudlyshowsthatthetechnologycouldwork.Andit’sachievable.“Iwantedtomakesomethingfromthemoviereal,”thefounderwasquotedsaying.“It’salandspeederfortheDarkSide.”Creatingsomethingthatfliesisn’tnewtothepany.TheDelawarebasedpanyisanairmobilitypanythatmakesdronesandotherunmannedvehicles.XTurismoisalreadybeingsoldinJapanbutthepanyplansonbringingthisvisionofthefuturetotheUnitedStatesin2023.Theestimatedpriceforthisbaby?Awhopping$777,000.Thepany,however,sharedmuchmoreambitiousplansincreatingasmallerandmoreefficientversionofthecraftby2025.Thesmallerversionisplannedtoberunbyelectricityandwouldcostabout$50,000.“Wehaven’tunlockedthetechnologytomakemoreefficientenginesforflyingvehiclesthatcantakethemhigherandfaster.Moreover,regulationsandrestrictionsalsovaryfromonecountrytoanother,”thefoundersaid.However,evenwitha40minuteflighttime,theXTurismoismorethanenoughtoinspireengineersaboutthepossibilityofflyingthroughyourneighborhood.24.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?ATherelateddataofthevehicle.B.Thedisadvantagesofthevehicle.C.Thedesigntheoriesbehindthevehicle.D.Theuniquedesignandflightfeatureofthevehicle.25.Whatisthefunctionoftherotors?A.Tokeepthevehicle’sbalanceintheair. B.Tomaintainacertainspeed.C.Toassistthelanding. D.Toworkaswheels.26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheXTurismo?A.Itisthefirstflyingdeviceinthepany.B.ItcanflyfasterthantheoneinHollywoodmovies.C.Itispricedatastronomical$777,000intheUnitedStates.D.Technicalandregulatoryfactorsovershadowitsfurtheradvances.27.Whatisthemaintopicofthistext?A.Anairmobilitypany.B.AsmallerversionoftheXTurismo.CAflyingbikeattheDetroitAutoShow.D.AnelementarylandspeederinStarWarsmovies.CAnimalsandplantsalsoliveandthriveonpublicsquares.Thiscreatesopportunitiesforgreaterbiodiversityandwellbeingforthehumanpopulation.ResearchersattheTechnicalUniversityofMunich(TUM)havestudiedat103locationsinMunichhowvariousfactorsaffectfloraandfauna(动植物).Theyadvocateacloseexaminationoflocalconditionsandamorenaturefocusedapproachtothedesignofpublicspaces.Togetherwithhisteam,WolfgangWeisser,ProfessorofTerrestrialEcologyatTUM,lookedatsuchfactorsassize,theoccurrenceoflawn,plantandtreegrowth,artificiallightsourcesandgreeninthesurroundingsofthe103publicsquaresinMunich.Thesquaresvariedfromalmostentirelysealed(封闭的)toparklikesquares.Theirresultsshow,withMunichasanexample,howgreatlythedifferentspacescandifferintheanimalsandotherorganismsthatcanlivethere.AttheheavilysealedMarienplatz,theresearcherscountedonly20species,withjustonebirdandmossspeciesaswellasinsectsandbatspecies.Meanwhile,atPfrontenerPlatz,aspacewithlawns,bushesandtrees,theyfound156taxa,including21differentkindsofbirds.AtJohannisplatz,118speciesarepresent,asithastrees,hedgesandsomegrassyareasdespitebeingsealedtoarelativelylargeextent.Unsurprisingly,moreplantsarebeneficialtomanyanimalspecies.Thisisafactorthaturbanplanningmodelsalreadytakeintoaccount.However,thestudyalsoshowsthatlawns,treesandbushesvarywidelyintermsofthediversityandnumbersofthespeciestheyattract.Sofar,publicspacesaredesignedwithhumansinmind,withlittleconsiderationtoanimalsandotherspecies.Theresearchersconcludedthatthechancesforgreaterbiodiversityareincreasedif,insteadofapplyingthesamepatternstoeverylocation,plannerstakeintoaccountthelocalconditionsandtheneedsofdifferentspecies.Toencouragemorebeespecies,forexample,theyshouldnotonlyplantnectarbearingflowers,butalsoprovideopenspaceashabitatforbeesandasourceofnestbuildingmaterial.28.WhatdoesthestudyatTUMfocuson?A.Thebestlocationsforfloraandfauna.B.Factorstobeconsideredinsquaredesign.C.Theimpactoflocalconditionsonbiodiversity.D.Thebestwayforhumansandfloraandfaunatogetalong.29.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Animalsexpandinsealedparks. B.Openparkssupportmorebiodiversity.C.Openparksarenotfitforbirdstostay. D.Closedparksareasgoodasopenones.30Whatdoesthestudysayabouturbangreenery?A.Itvariesinattractingspecies. B.Itwillreplaceartificiallights.C.Ithasnothingtodowithspecies. D.Itiswellplannedinurbanbuildings.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EnhancingUrbanDevelopment:ConsideringLocalSpecies’NeedsB.HumananimalCoexistence:IntegratingNatureintoCityDesigningC.UrbanEcosystems:ChallengesforPlantsandAnimalsinUrbanSpacesD.BiodiversityintheCity:DesigningUrbanSpacesforHumansandAnimalsDIfyoufindyourselfsleepyduringyourdailyactivitiesinyourolderage,youmayneedtoconsideritmorethananinconveniencesincethefatiguemayindicateyou’reathigherriskfordevelopingaconditionthatcanleadtodementia(痴呆),anewstudyhasfound.Amongparticipantswhoexperiencedexcessivedaytimesleepinessandalackofenthusiasm,35.5%developedmotoriccognitiverisksyndrome(运动认知风险综合征),orMCRparedwith6.7%ofpeoplewithoutthoseproblems,accordingtothestudy.MCRismarkedbyslowwalkingspeedandplaintsofmemoryproblemsamongolderpeoplewhodon’talreadyhavedementiaoramobilitydisability.Theriskofdevelopingdementiamorethandoublesinthosewiththissyndrome,whichwasfirstdescribedin2013.Thefindingsarebasedon445adultswhowereaged76onaverage.Participantswalkedontreadmills(跑步机)sotheirinitialgaitscouldberecorded,thenwereassessedannuallyfrom2011to2018.Thestudyauthorsalsocollectedyearlydataonparticipants’recollectionsoftheirsleepqualityandquantityinthetwoweeksleadinguptotheassessments.Overafollowupperiodofroughlythreeyearsonaverage,36participantsdevelopedMCRsyndrome.paredwith“good”sleepers,“poor”sleepershadonlyaslightlyhigherriskofMCR.“Thestudyfindingsmayhelpphysiciansandpatientsbemoreopentoaskingquestionsaboutsleeppatterns,andtolookingmorecloselyatwalkingspeedwhenmakinganearlydiagnosis,”saidDr.RichardIsaacson,directorofresearchattheInstituteforNeurodegenerativeDiseasesinFlorida.“Ifyou’realreadyexperiencingmobilityissues,fallpreventioncanhelp,”Isaacsonsaid,“thatcanincludephysicalandoccupationaltherapyevaluation,andathomeadaptationssuchasinstallingbarsintheshower,removingclutter(杂物)andusingnightlights.”“MCRsyndromeisnewlyidentified,soexpertsstillhavealottolearnbeforetheycanexplainindetailwhatcausesitandhowitaffectsthebody,”Isaacsonsaid.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fatigue”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Weakness. B.Tiredness. C.fort. D.Happiness.33.WhatmightbethefeatureofMCR?A.Slowmovement. B.Moreplaints.C.Excessivesleepiness. D.Rapidcognitivedeclines.34.Howdidthestudycollectdataonparticipants’sleep?A.Bywritingsleepdiaries. B.Bydoingtreadmilltests.C.Byconductingannualinterviews. D.Bymonitoringsleepathome.35.Whatshouldaseniorwithmobilityissuesdo?A.Livenormally. B.Reduceactivity. C.Stayawake. D.Avoidfalls.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingactionisoneofthemostimportantfactorsthatwilldetermineyoursuccess.Regardlessofwhatyouwantinyourlife,whetheryouwanttogetrich,buildamultimilliondollarbusiness,traveltheworld,orownaluxuryhouse,youneedtotakeaction.Takingactionistheonlythingthatwillconnectyoutoyourresults.___36___Theydreamaboutwhattheywantandtheytalkabouttheirgoals,butattheendoftheday,iftheydonotputintheworkandpourintheeffort,theirdreamsandtheirgoalswillneveretrue.___37___Itisnotlikemoneyisgoingtofallfromtheskyoryouwakeupthenextdayandfindthatyouhaveyourdreamcarsittinginyourgarage.Attheageof12,Mikewascuriousandwantedtobuildafrequencycounter(频率计数器),buthedidnothavetheparts.___38___.WhathappenednextwasthatMikethoughtTom,apanymanager,mightbeabletohelpingettingtheparts.HecheckedoutthetelephonebookforTom’snumber,andthencalledthatnumber.ToMike’ssurprise,TomansweredthephoneandthentheyoungMiketalkedtoTomandrequestedthepartsfromhim.___39___Healsoofferedhimasummerjobathispany,forassemblingthefrequencycounters.ThisishowMikegotintothepany,kickstartedhiscareer,learnedaboutputers,andtherestbecamehistory.The12yearsoldMikemightnotknowwhatwashappeningbackthen;allheknewwasthathewantedthepartstobuildthefrequencycounter.___40___A.Nothingwilletoyouautomatically.B.Whenyoutakeaction,everythingwillmove.C.Unfortunately,mostpeopledonottakeaction.D.Afterabout20minutesofchatting,TomagreedtogiveMiketheparts.E.Andlikeallothersuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld,hewasfearlessintakingaction.F.Someactionsarehugeandtheymayrequirealotofyourenergyandtimetoplete.G.However,hesomehowgottheideathatsomeoneintheindustrymayhavethepartsthathedesired.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HavinggrownupinnorthernArizonawiththeimmortalGrandCanyonandtheironredplateausofSedonainmybackyard,Iamfortably___41___inmyclaimthatthesouthwesternstateishometothemostbeautifullandscapesontheplanet.Thusfar,noforeignlandscapeshad___42___.Thatis,untilIwasinvitedto___43___GuizhouProvincebytheChinaStorytellerPartnershipsTour.HadsomeonedescribedhowbeautifulGuizhoucanbeinpoetic___44___,theywouldnothavedoneit___45___.Thereisno___46___forseeingwithone’sowneyes.Iwillattempttodosohere.DuringmytriparoundthecityofXingyi,inGuizhou,IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup.Theyusedyesproducedfromlocalplantstomakeclothingof___47___bluesandgreens.Localeldersstillpracticeweavingwithwoodenmachinesandpassthat___48___ontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereis___49___,andonecouldreachoutandtouchit,andevenbreatheit.Mymotherlovedto___50___ourhomewithpaintings,jewelryandpottery,carefullymadebythehandsoftheHopi.Thedesignswereancient,andcarriedwisdomwithinthem.TheEarthisourhome,andwecelebrateits___51___.Icaughtthatsamefeelingwhile___52___theartondisplayinXingyi.I’velivedawayfromArizonafor10longyears,___53___myowncareerinChina.I’vemanagedtobuildmyselfafamily,acareer,alivelihood,andvarious___54___projectsabouttheartworksIfancy.Ifeel___55___IhaveeverythingthatIneed.Foramoment,inGuizhou,Ifelthome.41.A.favorable B.honored C.confident D.prejudiced42.A.eacross B.eclose C.etrue D.eout43.A.introduce B.discover C.appear D.explore44.A.detail B.peace C.person D.advance45.A.conventionally B.awfully C.fairly D.obviously46.A.substitute B.determination C.experience D.satisfaction47.A.featureless B.striking C.fortable D.convenient48.A.effort B.burden C.advantage D.tradition49.A.fashionable B.capable C.touchable D.global50.A.decorate B.signal C.sign D.identify51.A.sights B.wonders C.achievements D.contributions52.A.tearing B.pointing C.appreciating D.working53.A.creating B.deciding C.satisfying D.abandoning54.A.organization B.efficiency C.instruction D.passion55.A.whatif B.asthough C.aslongas D.incase第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theyear2024marksthe20thanniversaryoftheConfuciusInstitute(CI)worldwide.Celebratingthemilestone,theThematicSeminaronthe20thAnniversaryoftheConfuciusInstitute___56___(hold)inBeijinglastSaturday.TheBrillianceofCI(孔院之光)andmedalsofappreciationwereawardedto41foreigndignitaries,sinologists,schoolprincipals,anddirectorsofConfuciusInstitutesfrom34countriestohonortheiroutstanding___57___(contribute)totheconstructionanddevelopmentofConfuciusInstitutes.Languageisthebestkeyto___58___(understand)acountry.AsChina’sprehensivenationalstrengthandinternationalstatuscontinuetoimprove,China’sexchangeswiththeworldarebeing___59___(increasing)close,andChineseisspreadingaroundtheworld,graduallybeinga“goldenkey”forpeopletomunicatebeyondcultures___60___nationalities.Attheconference,sportingthethemeof“Interconnection,Integration,Inheritance,Innovation,”delegates(代表)found___61___(they)closelyconnectedtotheGlobalCivilizationInitiative(GCI),___62___advocatesrespectforthediversityofcivilizations,themonvaluesofhumanity,theimportanceofinheritanceandinnovationofcivilizations.ChinesehasgrownbeyondtheChinesepeople’smothertongue;itisalso___63___worldlanguage.ToanswerthequestionhowtouseChineseasalanguage___64___(learn)abouttheworldandknowmoreaboutChineseculture,youngpeoplemayhavemoreopportunities____65____cooperationinhightechnology,mediaandfilm.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，上周你校举办了环保知识竞赛。请你写一篇英语报道，发表在校刊《英语角》专栏，内容包括：1.知识竞赛情况介绍；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnExcitingEnvironmentalKnowledgeContest_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LoganKavaluskiswasjustalittlekidwhenhefirstfellinlovewithdogs.Hewouldspendhourswatchingthemplayinthepark,theirtailswaggingandtonguesstickingoutinpurejoy.Buttherewasonedogthatcaughthiseyemorethananyother:aBostonterrier(波士顿狗)withacutefaceandbright,expressiveeyes.Logan’sfather,Joe,noticedhisson’sfascinationwiththelittledogandmadeamentalnote.HeknewthatLoganwouldlovetohaveapetofhisown,butunfortunately,Joewasallergictodogs.So,foryears,Loganhadtocontenthimselfwithsofttoyanimalsanddreamsofowningareal,livepuppy.Astheyearspassed,Logan