Unit2-单元知识滚动练

1/8Unit2单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asweallknow，abalanceddietcanhelpuskeepfit.2．Thereisnolimittohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinaday.3．Whatwecoulddoistodonatemoremoneytothepeopleindisasterareas.4．Tohergreatjoy，shepassedherdrivingtestatthefirstattempt.5．Theirquality(质量)oflifeimprovedgreatlywhentheymovedtoFrance.6．Afterherhusbanddied，theirlifechangedforever(永远)．7．Ihappenedtomeetmyformer(以前的)Englishteacherthismorning，whoIhadn’tseenforyears.8．Thesescientistshavemadeimportantcontributions(贡献)tothedevelopmentofourcountry.Ⅱ.单句语法填空9．Myfatherhasmuchbeliefindoctorsoftraditional(tradition)Chinesemedicine.10．Hehurtmedeeplyandbeggedmetoforgivehimforhisactions.11．Heshouldgivewaytoayounger，moredecisiveleader.12．You’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.13．Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods，yourlearningefficiencyislikelyto

improve(improve)．14．I’dbegratefulifyoucouldconsidermyapplication(apply)assoonaspossible.15．Hewaspreventedbyillnessfromcomingtoourbirthdayparty.16．Thelocalshopowner’shelpledtothethief’sbeing

caught(catch)．Unit2巩固落实Ⅲ.单词拼写17．Anaverage(平均)of10studentswereabsenteachdaylastterm.18．AsfarasI’mconcerned，whattheparentsthinkisright，butwhattheydoiswrong.19．Howvaluableyouareisnotmeasured(衡量)byhowprettyyouareontheoutside.20．I’dprefertoreserve(保留)myjudgmentuntilIknowallthefacts.21．Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservetraditionalcustoms.22．Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，hefinallyrecoveredfromit.23．Don’twalkaloneinthestreetafterdark，oryoumaygetattacked(攻击)．24．Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever，manyexpertssayitismoreeffective(有效的)．Ⅳ.单句语法填空25．Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent，theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.26．Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord，withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage.27．MrSmithaskedthetailortomakesomenewclothestohisownmeasure.28．Pleaseremindmeto

write(write)anemailtomymothertomorrow，forit’sherbirthday.29．Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.30．Hewrotetheletterwiththeintention(intend)ofaskingforsomeadvice.31．Itisillegal(legal)toselltheseunhealthybookstosomeoneunder16.32．Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttothenewschool.33．Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameintoexistence(exist)．34．Asaresult，someanimalshavediedoutandothersareindanger.Ⅴ.完成句子35．Thesebooksintended

for

childrenarebeingprinted.供孩子们用的这些书正在印刷中。36．It

reminded

me

of/about

the

mistakesIhadmadeinthepast.它使我想到我过去犯的错。37．Makingmorefriendscan

help

you

adapt

to

the

new

school

soon.多交朋友能帮助你快速适应新的学校。38．That’s

whyshedidn’tpasstheexam.那就是她没通过考试的原因。39．Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendso

that/in

order

thattheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.我们到周末再摘这些桃子吧，以便它们吃起来足够甜。Ⅵ.单元语法——把下列句子改为被动语态或主动语态40．Theyarepaintingourclassroom.Our

classroom

is

being

painted

by

them.41．Manypeoplearealwaysaskinghimsillyquestions.He

is

always

being

asked

silly

questions

(by

many

people)．42．WhatIamtellingyouisthetruth.What

you

are

being

told

is

the

truth./What

is

being

told

to

you

is

the

truth.43．Thepatientisbeingoperatedonbythedoctorsinsidenow.The

doctors

are

operating

on

the

patient

inside

now.44．Theissueisbeingpaidattentiontobythegovernmentnow.The

government

is

paying

attention

to

the

issue

now.能力提升Ⅶ.阅读理解AWheretoEnjoyaPicture-perfectWhiteChristmas?QuebecCity，CanadaWhenthenarrowstreetsofQuebecCityarecoveredwithsnow，itfeelslikeyou’vewanderedintoabeautifulVictorianChristmascardwhichhascometolife.EnjoythefriendlinessofthischarmingCanadiancitywithjoyousoutdoorconcerts，holidaymarketsandQuebecAdabra—aneveningfestivalofmusic，lights，animation(动画)andarchitecturalprojectionsheldcity-wide.London，EnglandThecapitalisburstingwithholidaycheer.BrightChristmaslightsbrightenupOxfordStreet，CoventGardenandCarnabyStreet.SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，HydePark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.Loveholidaymusic？St.Martin-Fieldshostsaninspiringline-upofChristmasconcertswhileLondon’smostfamousChristmastreeentertainsvisitorsinTrafalgarSquare.Prague，CzechRepublicPrague’sbeautifularchitectureprovidesadramaticsettingforitsChristmasactivities.AtthefootoftheChurchofOurLadybeforeTyn，theOldTownChristmasmarketsellsChristmasgiftsandtreatstothethousandsofshopperswhovisititeachDecember.Carol(圣诞颂歌)singersperformseasonalfavouriteswhileawell-decoratedChristmastreeaddstothejoyousatmosphere.Rovaniemi，FinlandForastorybookChristmas，RovaniemiinFinlandishardtobeat.Lapland’scapitalbecomesawinterwonderland.Theareaislitbytheimpressivenorthernlights，andtheycanbewitnessedaroundthecityfrommid-AugusttoearlyApril.ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.eq\x(语篇解读本文是关于去哪里度过美丽的白色圣诞节的几则广告。)45．WhydoestheauthormentiontheVictorianChristmascard?A．ToindicateQuebecCityisbeautiful.B．ToshowitalwayssnowsatChristmas.C．TotellusChristmasisalivelyholiday.D．TosuggestthatwebuyChristmascards.答案A解析推理判断题。根据“QuebecCity，Canada”部分可知，维多利亚圣诞卡上的景色非常漂亮，当你在魁北克行走时仿佛漫步在圣诞卡中，说明魁北克很美、很迷人。46．WherecanyouskateinLondonatChristmas?A．InOxfordStreet.B．InCoventGarden.C．InCanaryWharf.D．InTrafalgarSquare.答案C解析细节理解题。根据“London，England”部分中的“SkatingpeoplecangoforaseasonalspininSomersetHouse，HydePark，CanaryWharfandtheTowerofLondon.”可知答案。47．WhatisspecialaboutRovaniemi?A．Itssceneryattractsvisitorsofallages.B．Itisawinterwonderlandfullofmagic.C．ItsChristmascelebrationslastlong.D．ItiswhereSantaClauscomesfrom.答案D解析细节理解题。根据“Rovaniemi，Finland”部分中的“ThismagicalplaceisalsotheofficialhomeofSantaClaushimselfandvisitorsofallagescanmeeteverythingaboutChristmasatSantaClausVillagerightattheArcticCircle.”可知答案。BMyhusband，myfour-month-olddaughterandIsetoutonafive-daydrivingjourneyfromCaliforniatoWashington.Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.Oneofourstops，oncewecrossedtheOregonborder，wasataBlackBearDiner.Walkingtowardsthefrontdoorwenoticedagentlemanstandingatoneside.Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.Wepassedrightbyhimandopenedtherestaurantdoor.Thensomethingtoldmetogoback.Holdingmydaughter，Iturnedaroundandsaidtothegentleman，“Sir.Areyouhungry？”Hesaid，“Yes.”Ithenasked，“Maywebuyyousomethingtoeat？”Herespondedwith，“Sure，Icanordersomethingmyself.”Myhusbandopenedthedoorandthegentlemanwentstraighttothecounter.Itoldhimtoorderwhateverhewanted.Themanageroftherestaurantcameoverquitequicklyandlookedfrightened.Ispokebeforehehadanopportunityto.“Thisgentlemanwillhavelunchwithustoday，”Isaid.“Pleaseaddhisordertoourbill.”Themanagersaidwithafrown(皱眉)，“Okay.”Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid,loudlyandquickly，“Thankyou！”Wewereseatedanduponcompletingourmealwewerehandedourbill.Iaskedmyhusbandwhatthegentlemanhadordered.Onefreshorangejuice，onecoffee，onebreakfastcombinationwithasideofhashbrowns.WhenwelefttherestaurantIlookedforthegentlemanbutdidn’tseehim，butthatverysmallactjustmademyday.Ihopeinsomesmallwaywewereabletoaddsomejoytohislife，evenifonlyforafewminutes.语篇解读作者在本文中讲述了自己一家人去饭馆吃饭时，帮助了一个衣衫褴褛的人。作者从帮助别人的行为中感受到了极大的快乐。48．Whydidtheyhavetostopfrequentlyduringtheirjourney?A．Theywantedtovisitasmanyplacesastheycan.B．Theystoppedtohelpthegentleman.C．Theirlittlechildwantedtoeatsomefood.D．Theirchildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Wehadtostopfrequentlybecauseourlittlechildneededtostretchfromthecarseat.”可知，停车的原因是他们的孩子要在座位上伸懒腰。故选D项。49．Fromtheappearanceofthegentleman，wecanguesshewasprobablya(n)

.A．waiterB．actorC．beggarD．worker答案C解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Hewasclearlyuntidy，withoutshoesandwearingwornclothing.”可推知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐。故选C项。50．Themanageroftherestaurantlookedfrightenedbecause

.A．themanwasnotfriendlyB．themanhadstolensomethingfromtherestaurantC．hehadfiredthemanbeforeD．hewasafraidthemanwouldn’taffordtopaythefood答案D解析推理判断题。根据常识可知，那个男人看上去像是一个乞丐，饭馆经理肯定是怕他付不起饭钱，所以感到害怕。故选D项。51．Fromthepassage，wecaninfertheman

.A．wasthankfulfortheirkindactB．feltashamedandslippedawayC．washungryandatealotoffoodD．wastooproudtoaccepttheiroffer答案A解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Weturnedtoourtableandthegentlemansaid，loudlyandquickly，‘Thankyou！’”可知，那个男人对作者一家的善行很是感激。故选A项。Ⅷ.七选五Richard’sfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.Lateronhelosthismother.Anoldwomanfeltsorryforthepoorboyandoftenhelpedhim.Ofcoursehehadnomoneytogotoschool.Hehadtoworkforarichfarmer.Themanpaidhimnothingexceptfoodandclothes.

52

Hefoundsomeoldbooksneartheschoolandtaughthimselftoreadandwrite.

53

Itconnectedthevillageandthetown.Onemorningpeoplefoundtherewasabigstoneonit.Itstoppedthemfromgoingtothetown.Theyhadtomoveitaway，ortheyhadtocrossthemountainiftheyhadsomethingtodointhetown.Butthestoneweighedatleastthirtytonsandthestrongestyoungmancouldn’tdothat.

54

Richardlookedatitcarefullyforawhileandsaid，“Ihaveawaytomoveitaway.”Butfewmenbelievedhim.

55

Nightfellandpeoplewenthome.Onlytheboystayedthere.Totheirsurprise，thevillagersfoundthestonewasgonethenextmorning.Theyd