2025年广西生态工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年广西生态工程职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（毕业.)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天灾）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（杂交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（种类）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（种植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutYuanLongpingaccordingtothethirdparagraph?______

(1分)A、Hewasbornintoascientist’sfamily.

B、Hewasonceateacheratanagricultureschool.C、HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1930.

正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,（）we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、becauseD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查原因状语从句。句意为：“—你给Sara回电话了吗?—不必了，因为我们今晚要在一起开会。”because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是因果关系，且前果后因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。

3、---Lookat____animal.It’sinteresting.---Whichonedoyoumean?____blackonewithalongtail.

(1分)A、an，TheB、an，AnC、the，TheD、the，An正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析-看看一只动物这很有趣。-你是说哪一个？长尾的黑色的。考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。

4、Allthepossiblemeans（）toputthewaterpollutionundercontrol.(1分)A、istriedB、hasbeentriedC、willtryD、willbetried正确答案选项：参考答案：D

5、Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：医院对面有一家银行。考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。

6、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?-Wehad____players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!

(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据"Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine"可知是两者之间进行比较，要用形容词的比较级，根据"他们有十一名而我们只有九名"可知有更少的运动员，A、less更少的，修饰不可数名词，C、fewer，更少的，修饰可数名词复数形式，故选C

7、I'dlike（）awordwithyou.(1分)A、hadB、havingC、tohaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：C

8、Thereissomething（）youcandoforme.(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whenD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：A

9、Andrew'shonestyandwisdomwillsurelymakehima（）businessman.(1分)A、succeedB、successC、successfulD、successfully正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“Andrew的诚实和智慧一定会让他成为一个成功的商人。”successful为形容词，意为“成功的”,businessman是名词，修饰名词应用形容词successful。故选C。

10、IwishI（）whattodo.(1分)A、knowB、knewC、haveknownD、wouldknow正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

—I________exercisewithmyfriends.

(1分)A、doB、didC、willdoD、wasdoing

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和我的朋友一起锻炼。考查一般现在时。根据“whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故选A。

12、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第8空填（）。(1分)A、generallyB、actuallyC、especiallyD、usually正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。generally意为“一般地”;actually意为“实际上”;especially意为“尤其”;usually意为“通常”。根据下文的“shewould…mygrades”可知，她对作者学习上的帮助尤其大。故选C。

13、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.YoushoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT（）(1分)A、writingyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookB、tryingtofinishyourhomeworkatschoolC、doinghomeworkwithouttakingabreakD、makingaplanforyourhomework正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据Takeabreak部分中第二句“Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.”可知，C项的做作业期间不休息的表述是错误的。故选C。

14、Thestormdelayedus.（）thestorm,wewouldhavebeenintime.(1分)A、ForB、WereitnotforC、ButD、Haditnotbeenfor正确答案选项：参考答案：D

15、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.

(1分)A、worryB、worriedC、worryaboutD、worriedabout正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析worry是形容人的心情，worryabout是指担心什么事情。

16、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、through

B、thought

C、though

D、but正确答案选项：参考答案：C

17、Bytheendofthisweek,we___100emailstoourcustomers。

(1分)A、sentB、havesentC、willhavesentD、willbesent正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意:到本周末，我们将给我们的客户发送100封电子邮件了。Bytheendof,到..末，常与完成时连用。Bytheendof+表示将来的时间，句子--般用将来完成时，由句子的时间状语bytheendofthisweek可知，此句应用将来完成时，故此题应选C

18、Myfatheroften（）tothegymwithmethoughhehaslotsofworktodo.(1分)A、wentB、hasgoneC、goesD、willgo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查一般现在时。句意为：“虽然我爸爸有很多工作要做，但他经常和我一起去健身房。”根据often可知句子时态用一般现在时，gotothegym意为“去健身房”,主语Myfather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数。故选C。

19、-Whydidn'tLucy（）atthemeetingthismorning?-Becauseshe（）studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning.(1分)A、showup;putupB、lookup;showedupC、stayup;tookupD、showup;stayedup正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词短语和时态。句意为：“Lucy今天早上为什么没有出席会议?——因为她昨晚熬夜学习，今天早上睡过头了。”showup意为“到场；出席”;stayup意为“熬夜”。根据“studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning”可知熬夜了，从而睡过头了，所以没有出席会议。故选D。

20、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）b(ee)f(1分)A、s(ee)B、b(e)sideC、b(e)stD、b(e)gin正确答案选项：参考答案：A

21、Ican'tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen（）?(1分)A、itB、oneC、thisD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：A

22、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第1空填（）。(1分)A、hitB、studiedC、practicedD、breathed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要讲了Justin为了有更好的发展，他努力练习打篮球，但在一次练习中，他右膝受伤严重，只能躺在床上。在难过的时候姐姐给与了他很大的鼓励，帮他学习并最终考上了理想大学。考查动词词义辨析。hit意为“打击”;studied意为“学习”;practiced意为“练习”;breathed意为“呼吸”。根据“Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.”可知，篮球是Justin走出去的唯一出路，所以他努力练习打球。故选C。

23、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第18空填（）。(1分)A、showB、giveC、offerD、lend正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。show意为“展示”;give意为“给”;offer意为“提供”;lend意为“借”。此处指学生本以为老师要给他展示意念的力量和神奇的能力。故选A。

24、Jimspeaks（）EnglishandyoucanspeakChinese（）.(1分)A、good;wellB、well;wellC、well;goodD、good;good正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(3)选（）(1分)A、about

B、with

C、for

D、at正确答案选项：参考答案：C

26、Therearemanytrees（）oftheroad!And（）ofthetreesisgrowinglargerandlarger.(1分)A、onbothside;anumberB、oneachsides;anumberC、onbothsides;thenumberD、oneveryside;thenumber正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“在马路的两边有很多树!并且树的数量变得越来越多。”一条路有两边，所以第一个空格用bothsides。anumberof意为“许多；大量”,后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式，thenumberof意为“……的数量”后接可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据第二个空格后的谓语动词is可知应用thenumberof。故选C。

27、Theartpiecesinthemuseummadeof（）glassareworthwatching.I'dliketobuy（）toaddtothebeautyofmynewhouse.(1分)A、a;itB、/;oneC、a;oneD、/;it正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查零冠词和代词。句意为：“博物馆里的玻璃艺术品值得一看。我想买一件来给我的新房子增色。”it为人称代词，用来指代上文中提到的同一事物；one为不定代词，代替可数名词单数，指同类中的任何一个人或物；根据madeof可知，其后直接加材料，不需要使用冠词，所以排除A和C;再根据句中artpiece可知，此处使用one,表示“众多艺术品中的一件”,所以第二个空用one。故选B。

28、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第2空填（）。(1分)A、directlyB、frequentlyC、rarelyD、exactly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。directly意为“直接地”;frequently意为“频繁地；经常地”;rarely意为“罕有；很少”;exactly意为“确切地”。这里指生活忙碌，没有时间看望母亲，所以经常去看她变得不可能。故选B。

29、—Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Gostraighton（）turnrightatthesecondturning.(1分)A、butB、andC、SoD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——打扰下，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?—直走，然后在第二个路口右转。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是顺承关系，所以用并列连词and来连接。故选B。

30、Hewantedtoknowhowlong（）there.(1分)A、IhadbeenB、hasIbeenC、IhavebeenD、haveIbeen正确答案选项：参考答案：A

31、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第6空填（）。(1分)A、performanceB、celebrationC、activityD、design正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。performance意为“表演”;celebration意为“庆祝”;activity意为“活动”;design意为“设计”。根据下文的“yearlyheldindifferentways”可知，此处指这个庆典每年以不同的方式举行。名词celebration与动词celebrate形成呼应。故选B。

32、材料

“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.

ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.

DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhis