2025年定西师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年定西师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第5空填（）。(1分)A、warmedB、agreedC、doubtedD、advised正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。warmed意为“使暖和”;agreed意为“同意”;doubted意为“怀疑”;advised意为“建议”。此处指作者在给哥哥提建议。故选D。

2、-Tom!Howcouldyoubreakmyglasses?

-Sorry,Mom.Itwas（）accident.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词的用法。单词accident的发音是元音音素开头，用an,表示“一个”或“一”,anaccident意为“一次意外。

3、材料Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city(1分)A、isnotagreenwayB、willbefarfromyouC、willsoonbecometrueD、iscompletelyimpossible正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能化的新型城市在不久的未来就会变成现实，城市生活将会发生变化，细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，生活在智能化的城市远比你想象的要来的快，也就是说智能化的城市不久就会成为现实。故选C。

4、Afterfour____work,Tomwastootriedtomove.

(1分)A、daysB、days'C、day'sD、day正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:在连续四天的工作后，Tom太累了而不得不离开.根据题意应该选复数形式的形容词，而days’是名词性形容词，因此选B

5、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.(1分)A、extremelyB、naturallyC、basicallyD、especially正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析extremely的意思是“极端地”；naturally的意思是“自然地”;basically的意思是“基本上”；especially的意思是“特别地”。从这个句子的意思可知，应填especially，强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。

6、Thestorybook________Lucy.Don'ttakeitawaywithouttellingher.

(1分)A、isB、belongstoC、wasD、belongswith正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这本故事书属于露西，不要不告诉她就拿走它。固定搭配belongsto属于……；故选B

7、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．

(1分)A、isB、areC、willD、does正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析没有人会在地里摘玉米。“nobody”是单数形式，所以用is

8、Iinvitemyfriends________tomybirthdayparty.

(1分)A、comeB、tocomeC、comingD、comes正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我邀请我的朋友来参加我的生日聚会。invite：邀请。A、动词原形；B、不定式；C、现在分词；D、第三人称单数，根据题意，invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

9、Pricesofdailygoods___throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

(1分)A、areboughtB、boughtC、beenboughtD、buying正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析通过电脑购买的日常用品的价格可以低于商店的价格。分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为＂canbe",＂Pricesofdailygoods____throughacomputer＂为主语，因此"____throughacomputer＂作名词"Pricesofdailygoods＂的后置定语，名词＂dailygoods"与动词＂buy"之间为被动关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，相当于定语从句＂which/thatareboughtthroughacomputer"，因此B项符合语境，故选B。点评：本题考查非谓语动词用法，解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用todo

10、

—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—________.

(1分)A、NowonderB、WelldoneC、NotreallyD、Goahead正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、材料

MostBritishtelephonecardsarejustplaingreen,butcardcollectingisbecomingapopularhobbyinBritainandcollectorsevenhavetheirownmagazine,InternationalTelephoneCards.Onereasonfortheirinterestisthatcardsfromaroundtheworldcomeinawidevarietyofdifferentandoftenveryattractivedesigns.Thereare100,000differentcardsinJapanalone,andthereyoucanputyourowndesignontoablankcardsimplybyusingaphotographorabusinesscard.

Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyareattractive,smallandlight,andtheydonotneedmuchspace.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanbuyonlytelephonecards,andsomeFrenchcardscostupto4,000pounds.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout28,000pounds.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectors'magazine.

WhendidpeopleinBritainbegintousephonecards?(1分)A、

In

1971.

B、

In

1975.

C、

In

1976.

D、

In

1981.正确答案选项：参考答案：D

12、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.

(1分)A、tojumpB、jumpingC、jumpD、tobejumped正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我想从飞机上跳下来。wouldlike后面接动词不定式，D为动词不定式的被动语态

13、Doyouknow________?

(1分)A、whendidhestarthiccuppingB、howfarfromschooldoesshelireC、whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD、whetherhastheNo．15busarrived正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考点提示：宾语从句。C译文：你知道哪部电影会在明年获奖呢？

14、材料

Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.Theletterwasmostprobablywritten_.(1分)A、

in

1975

B、

around

1980C、

four

years

ago

D、

in

1965正确答案选项：参考答案：B

15、I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

(1分)A、whoisB、whoamC、thatisD、whatis正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句子译文：我，作为你的好朋友，将尽力帮助你解决难题。核心短语／词汇：tryone'sbest尽力，helpsbout帮助某人解决难题，帮助某人摆脱困境。who在句中引导非限制性定语从句，what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句；关系代词who做从句的主语，从句动词与先行词保持一致，此句先行词是，从句动词用am。

16、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）(1分)A、JustalittleB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'vehadenoughD、I'dloveto正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意为：“——你还要些米饭吗?—不用了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。”Justalittle意为“就一点点”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;I'vehadenough意为“我已经吃饱啦”;I'dloveto意为“我乐意”。根据“No,thanks.”可知是吃饱了。故选C。

17、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?______

(1分)A、Boring

B、EasyC、Difficult

D、Interesting

正确答案选项：参考答案：C

18、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.(1分)A、thoughB、butC、soD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“今天很热，因此我们想去游泳池游泳。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用并列连词so来连接。故选C。

19、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、want

B、return

C、stop

D、begin正确答案选项：参考答案：B

20、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______

--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A、Whatareyoudoing?B、Wherehaveyoubeen?C、Howisitgoing?D、What’swrongwithyou?正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析－见到你真高兴，Mike。事情进展怎样了？－一切进展顺利。谢谢。

A．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么？

B．Wherehaveyoubeen

C．Howisitgoing事情进展怎样了

根据回答EverythingisOK．Thanks．可知C符合题意

D.What’swrongwithyou你怎么了？

21、Jimcan'tswim,（）.(1分)A、neithercanIB、neitherIcanC、sodoID、soIdo正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查倒装句。句意为：“Jim不会游泳，我也不会。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表示否定时，用句型“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据can't可知前者的否定情况也适合后者，且用情态动词can。故选A。

22、（）surprisedmemostwas（）.(1分)A、That;thatshespokeJapanesesowellB、What;howcouldshespeakJapanesesowellC、What;thatshespokeJapanesesowellD、That;whyshecouldspeakJapanesesowell.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

23、—DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheroads.—（）(1分)A、SoAustraliandriversareB、SoareAustraliandriversC、SodoAustraliandriversD、SoAustraliandriversdo正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查倒装句。句意为：“——在英国司机靠左边开车。——澳大利亚的司机也是这样的。”英语中，表示前者所说的情况也适合后者，表肯定，用句型“So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。根据“DriversinEnglanddrivecarsontheleftoftheruads”可知该句为肯定句，所以应用so引导的倒装句，且上句的谓语动词为一般现在时的实义动词，所以下句的助动词应为do。故选C。

24、-I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.-IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、ForgetitC、IreallyenvyyouD、Ican'tagreemore正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析根据句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。---真羡慕你（Ireallyenvyyou）。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与Iwish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。Itdoesn’tmatter，没有关系；forgetit别提了；Icantagreemore完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。

25、——__________doyougotothelibrary?——Onceaweek.

(1分)A、HowoftenB、HowlongC、HowmuchD、Howsoon正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：--你多久去一次图书馆？--一周一次。howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问。结合回答Onceaweek可知，这里问的是频率，用疑问词组howoften，故选A。

26、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.(1分)A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WheneverD、Whichever正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“无论何时我们给他东西玩，他都会给他的小妹妹。”whenever意为“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话是让步关系，所以应用whenever。故选C。

27、-Idon'tknowhowto（）theoldbooks.-Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?(1分)A、handoutB、dealwithC、lookthroughD、takeup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语。句意为：“-—我不知道如何处理这些旧书?——为什么不捐给贫困的孩子呢?”dealwith意为“处理”。根据“Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?”可知，问句表达的是如何处理这些旧书。故选B。

28、材料Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.ZerowastewasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironment,suchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersordonating

thesethingstoorganizationsliketheRedCross.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule—Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.ChenYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.

SheandherboyfriendJoehavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.OverAugust-OctoberwhenChenfollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendbothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.NowthecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallogos.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDstomakethebestoftheusedthings.Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics(苦行僧).Itisjustaroundus.Chenexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould______.

(1分)A、trytocreatenorubbish

B、throwawayunwantedthingsC、usetheone-offobjectsallthetime

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

29、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第16空填（）。(1分)A、appearedB、happenedC、provedD、claimed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。appeared意为“出现”;happened意为“发生”;proved意为“证明”;claimed意为“宣称”。下文提到在Rafidah之后有更多的人帮助我，这个事实证明了Rafidah是一个榜样。故选C。

30、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13