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2025年塔城职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料A:Goodevening.(1)
B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.
A:(2)
B:No,Iwantsomelightones.
A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.
B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)
A:Whatcolordoyoulike?
B:Brownorblue.
A:Herearethebrownones.
B:OK.(4)
A:75dollars.
B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.
A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第(3)空填()(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项:参考答案:E
2、()areveryclever.(1分)A、BothofthemB、BoththemC、BoththeyD、Theboth正确答案选项:参考答案:A
3、_________,heisstillasmodestasbefore,whichalwaysmovesallthepeoplewhoknowhim.
(1分)A、AsheisascientistB、scientistasheisC、ScientistasheisD、Asisheascientist正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析C单项选择,考查倒装句。as意为虽然,尽管时要倒装,作表语的名词要前提,前不加冠词,句意:虽然他是科学家,但是他仍然像以前一样谦虚,使认识他的所有人们总是感到感动。所以选C。
4、—Swimmingintheriverforteenagersisverydangerous.—Soitis.IfI()them,I()ashowerathome.(1分)A、am;wouldtakeB、were;willtakeC、was;wouldtakeD、were;wouldtake正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“——对于青少年来说,在河里游泳是非常危险的。——的确是。如果我是他们,我就在家里洗澡。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。
5、Haveyoubeenhere()?(1分)A、ateightthedaybeforeyesterdayB、sinceoneyearagoC、twoyearsagoD、sincetwoyears正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析【图片大小可调】
6、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.
(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析35-year-old为形容词短语,且发音以辅音因素开头
7、
Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched.
(1分)A、whenB、thatC、whichD、where正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记神州五号被发射的那一天。“____ShenZhouVwaslaunched”是定语从句,修饰theday,引导词在从句中做时间状语,故该从句应用关系副词when引导。A选项正确。
8、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.
(1分)A、forB、atC、ofD、in正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考固定搭配,takecareof的意思是照顾。本句话意思是,每个大学生都应该照顾好自己,因为你是成年人。
9、—WouldyouliketogoforabikerideonSundayafternoon?
—_______.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!
(1分)A、Sorry,Ican’tB、Sure,I’dlovetoC、NotatallD、Forgetit正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析——你愿意星期日下午去骑自行车吗?——当然,我愿意,这几天我都没去户外,我等不及了。Sorry,Ican't对不起,我不能;Sure,I'dloveto当然,我愿意;Notatall别客气;Forgetit算了;没关系;根据答语Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait这几天我都没去户外,我等不及了,推测:我愿意去;故选B
10、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”
“Ihave(19)taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou(20)something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第12空填()。(1分)A、clothB、handkerchiefC、paperD、leaf正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词词义辨析。cloth意为“布”;handkerchief意为“手绢”;paper意为“纸”;leaf意为“叶子”。根据上文的“toblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief”可知,是用手绢蒙住的眼睛。故选B。
11、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I()ittenminutesago.(1分)A、haveB、hadC、mendedD、havemended正确答案选项:参考答案:C
12、Thecomputeronthedeskis().(1分)A、twinsB、thetwin'sC、thetwinsD、thetwins'正确答案选项:参考答案:D
13、Kite,I’mvery_______foryourenormoushelp.
(1分)A、usefulB、carefulC、helpfulD、thankful正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析副词very修饰形容词,句意为凯特,我非常感谢你的巨大帮助。
useful有用的,careful小心的,helpful有帮助的,thankful感激的。根据语境,可知选D
14、Frederick()enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim(1分)A、successful;successB、successful;successfullyC、successfully;successD、successfully;successful正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查副词和名词。句意为:“Frederick上个月成功地进入了决赛,他的爱好使他成功了。”successfully为副词,意为“成功地”,success为名词,意为“成功”。修饰动词entered要用副词successfully;动词brought的宾语要用名词success。故选C,
15、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.
(1分)A、GivingB、BeinggivenC、GivenD、Gave正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析Givenanotherhour,Icanworkoutworkoutthisproblem.给定一个小时,我可以解决这个问题。这是一个省略形式的条件状语从句,lfanotherhourisgiven,lcanalsoworkoutthisproblem.如果从句anotherhourisgiven条件成立,主句workoutthisproblem则成立.从句修饰动词workout.
16、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.
(1分)A、abilityB、taskC、methodD、activity正确答案选项:参考答案:A
17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()ann(ou)nce(1分)A、c(ou)sinB、s(ou)ndC、s(ou)thernD、d((ou))ble正确答案选项:参考答案:B
18、Nooneknowsexactly______after2012.
(1分)A、whatwillourworldlooklikeB、howwillourworldlooklikeC、whatourworldwilllooklikeD、howourworldwilllooklike正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析本题考查名词性从句。句中what引导宾语从句,在从句中作looklike的宾语,并且用陈述语序。句意:没有人确切知道2012年之后世界会是什么样子。
19、—Howdidyoulosethesoccermatch?—Wehad______players.Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine!
(1分)A、lessB、betterC、fewerD、more正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析--你是怎么输掉这场足球赛的?--我们的球员少了。他们有十一个,而我们只有九个!"Theyhadelevenwhilewehadonlynine"可知是两者之间进行比较,要用形容词的比较级,根据"他们有十一名而我们只有九名"可知有更少的运动员,A、less更少的,修饰不可数名词,C、fewer,更少的,修饰可数名词复数形式,故选C。点评:本题考查形容词比较级的用法,掌握不规则形容词比较级的构成及用法,根据语境选出正确答案
20、Theradiosaystherewillbebeautifulsunshine________NorthChina.
(1分)A、inB、onC、atD、to正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析广播说中国北方将会有美丽的阳光。inNorthChina在华北
21、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()f(ou)nder(1分)A、t(ow)erB、s(ou)lC、foll(ow)D、bel(ow)正确答案选项:参考答案:A
22、—Hello!MayIspeaktoMrs.Red,please?—Sorry,sheisn'tinnow,Youcanleavea()(1分)A、markB、informationC、messageD、news正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词辨析。句意为:“—你好,我能跟Red夫人通电话吗?—对不起,她现在不在。你可以留言。”冠词a修饰可数名词单数,所以排除B和D;leaveamessage是固定搭配,意为“留言”。故选C。
23、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第9空填()。(1分)A、intelligenceB、bodyC、characterD、reputation正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查名词词义辨析。intelligence意为“智力”;body意为“身体”;character意为“性格”;reputation意为“名声”。此处指作者认为遭受困苦会让自己更坚强。故选C。
24、---Howoftendoyouworkout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.
(1分)A、HavenoideaB、Itdepends.C、Asusual.D、Generallyspeaking.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——看情况。但是通常是一周一次。AHavenoidea不知道;BItdepends.看情况;CAsusual.和平时一样;DGenerallyspeaking.一般说来。根据语境,故选B。
25、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas(1),helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he(2)advancedmathematics(3)byhimself.(4)thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand(5)himself(6)abstract(抽象)research.
Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged(7)himtoatechnicalschooland(8)totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then(9)themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota(10)degree.Itwasatthattime(11)hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled(12)hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.
Formostpeople,histheorywas(13)difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed(14)itand(15)wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.
第(4)选()(1分)A、By
B、At
C、From
D、In正确答案选项:参考答案:A
26、Thecarisrunning()itslights().(1分)A、by;openB、with;onC、to;forD、into;of正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“汽车行驶时亮着灯。”根据句意可知,伴随着灯光的照射,汽车在行驶着。with表示伴随状语,on表示开着的。故选B。
27、—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Iloveallthemusic______Icansingalongwith.()
(1分)A、whichB、whoC、that正确答案选项:参考答案:C
28、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman'svisittothemoonabout__(1分)A、
100
years
before
the
ApolloⅡmissionB、
10
years
before
the
Apollo
II
missionC、
four
and
one-half
centuries
agoD、
100
years
ago正确答案选项:参考答案:A
29、—Shemayneedsomehelp()she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.(1分)A、thoughB、unlessC、whileD、as正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查连词。句意为:“——她可能需要一些帮助,因为她是新来的。——让我们尽可能多地帮助她。”as意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后两个句子是因果关系,且句子是前果后因,所以用as。故选D
30、Shecouldn'thelp()whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.(1分)A、cryB、tocryC、cryingD、tocrying正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动名词。句意为:“听到奶奶去世的消息时,她忍不住哭了,”can'thelpdoingsth.意为“忍不住做某事”,could是can的过去式。故选C。
31、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:一张纸条被用来提醒学生们变更了的上课时间。setup:建立,创建。sendup:使上升,发射,判…入狱giveup:放弃,抛弃putup:放,储备,推荐,张贴。putupanotice意为张贴通知。
32、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe(1)there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,(2)ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak(3)English.Youmaysaythat(4)theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan(5)understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They(6)whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa(7),thebetterhespeaks,the(8)itistounderstandhim.
Noforeignercan(9)stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone(10)andfallinquestionand(11)exactlyasa(12)does.(13)thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong(14)accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany(15).TheneveryEnglishpersonyou(16)willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto(17)you.Hewillnot(18)youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe(19)byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour(20)andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第6空填()。(1分)A、sayB、canC、thinkD、hope正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词词义辨析。say意为“说”;can意为“能”;think意为“认为”;hope意为“希望”。与上句的“theycan…”相呼应,can后省略了上文出现过的understand,完整句子应为“TheycanunderstandwhenthespeakerisFnglish”。故选B。
33、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.
(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析当人们陷入困境时,不要嘲笑他们。laughatsb嘲笑某人。
34、材料Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,C
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