2025年四川电子机械职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年四川电子机械职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料

Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

Whatimpressedthewritermostaccordingtothepassage?(1分)A、

The

way

American

parents

care

their

children.B、

Longlong's

insisting

on

going

home.C、

The

strict

law

to

protect

children

in

America.D、Annie'shelptothewriter.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

2、AccordingtoNASA,in2024thefirstwoman（）onthemoon.(1分)A、islandedB、waslandedC、hasbeenlandedD、willbelanded正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查语态和时态。句意为：“根据美国宇航局的说法，2024年他们将使第一位女性登上月球。”主语“thefirstwoman”与谓语动词“land”之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，再根据“in2024”可知应用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone。故选D。

3、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第15空填（）。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。tables意为“桌子”;dishes意为“碟子”;eats意为“座位”;chances意为“机会”。根据“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知，作者母亲付了两个位置的钱。故选C。

4、____youlikeitornot,youwillhavetogiveupsmoking.

(1分)A、HowB、IfC、WhetherD、Why正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析不管你是否喜欢,你都应该放弃吸烟.根据后面的ornot可知选择B项(whether常和ornot连用).if不能引导让步状语从句,whether…ornot无论是否……都……

5、Thecarisrunning（）itslights（）.(1分)A、by;openB、with;onC、to;forD、into;of正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“汽车行驶时亮着灯。”根据句意可知，伴随着灯光的照射，汽车在行驶着。with表示伴随状语，on表示开着的。故选B。

6、________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这个周末不是简就是她哥哥要去看电影。其中一个不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。eitheror不是…就是…

7、Thereare________cakesonthetable．Passonetome,please．

(1分)A、alittleB、littleC、afewD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析alittle,一点，用于不可数名词之前，修饰不可数名词。afew,一点。用于可数名词之前，修饰可数名词。cake是蛋糕，是可数名词，所以选择C

8、—Idofeelalittle（）aboutmakingaspeech.-Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeel.(1分)A、angryB、disappointedC、nervousD、bored正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“——我确实觉得演讲有点紧张。——放松点。你准备得越多，感觉就越好。”根据“Takeiteasy.”可知，上文表达的是感到紧张的，所以ncrvous意为“紧张的”符合句意。故选C。

9、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第7空填（）。(1分)A、luckyB、funnyC、normalD、terrible正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查形容词词义辨析。lucky意为“幸运的”;funny意为“好玩的”;normal意为“正常的”;terrible意为“可怕的；糟糕的”。根据下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知，发生了很糟糕的事情。故选D。

10、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.

Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted

（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)选（）(1分)A、useful

B、enjoyable

C、hopeful

D、beautiful正确答案选项：参考答案：D

11、Ifmymother（）Igetagradeof50intheEnglishexam,shewouldbeangry.(1分)A、knowsB、knewC、hasknownD、wouldknow正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选B。

12、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第11空填（）。(1分)A、firmlyB、honestlyC、reallyD、hardly正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查副词词义辨析。firmly意为“坚定地”;honestly意为“诚实地”;really意为“真正地”;hardly意为“几乎不”。根据下文的“Itwasasif…landhighabovetheclouds”可知，好像是云层之上看不见摸不着的东西，所以他几乎不相信任何一个故事。故选D。

13、--Sheisgoingfishingtoday.--So（）.(1分)A、IdoB、IalsoC、amID、doI正确答案选项：参考答案：C

14、—NobodyexceptTomandBill（）thatislandbefore.—That'strue.Onlytheycanbetheguides.(1分)A、hasgonetoB、havegonetoC、hasbeentoD、havebeento正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查主谓一致。句意为：“—-除了Tom和Bill,没有人以前去过那个岛。--是真的。只有他们才能成为向导。”hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经回到原地；hasgoneto表示“到某地去了”,现在还没回来。根据“()nlytheycanbetheguides.”可知，Tom和Bill曾经去过那个岛，所以排除A和B;主语后带有with/togetherwith/except/alongwith/aswellas/nolessthan等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致，不定代词nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以排除D。故选C。

15、_____touristscometovisittheGreatWallduringthevacation.

(1分)A、ThousandB、ThousandofC、ThousandsofD、Thousands正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析固定搭配Thousandsof。

16、Hadhestudiedharder,he（）theexams.(1分)A、musthavegotthroughB、couldgetthroughC、wouldgetthroughD、wouldhavegotthrough正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。”句中的“Hadhestudiedharder”是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于“Ifhehadstudiedharder”,是虚拟语气，从句中用的是过去完成时，主句则用wouldhavedone。故选D。

17、--What'shermother?--Sheis（）.(1分)A、asingeranddancerB、asingerandadancerC、thesingerandthedancerD、singerandadancer正确答案选项：参考答案：A

18、Therewillbeafamouswritercomingtogiveusatalk.Areyoucoming?-____It’sagoodopportunityIshouldn’tmiss.

(1分)A、Noproblem!B、Whybother?C、Whyme?D、That’sforsure.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意：-将有一位著名作家来给我们作报告。你要来吗?-那是肯定的。这是我不该错过的好机会。ANoproblem!没问题；BWhybother?何苦？CWhyme?为什么是我？DThat’sforsure.那是肯定的。结合句意可知答案为D。

19、What（）you（）thistimetomorrowmorning?(1分)A、will;doB、have;beendoingC、are;doingD、will;bedoing正确答案选项：参考答案：D

20、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.

(1分)A、betweenB、fromC、behindD、among正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。

21、Itwill________twohoursfromShenyangtoTokyobyair．

(1分)A、takeB、getC、makeD、use正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析从沈阳乘飞机到东京需要两个小时。

22、Haveyouvisitedthehouse_____thefamousscientistwasborn?

(1分)A、whereB、inthatC、thatD、which正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析核心短语/词汇:bebornin:在……出生。句子译文:你有造访过那个有名的科学家出生的地方吗?横线后面的部分是表示地点的定语从句,因此应该用表示地点的疑问代词来引导,where是副词,可以直接作为引导词,满足要求。B项that不可以接在介词后面作为引导词;C项直接that不符要求;D项which缺少介词。

23、—Ted,howdidyoumakeFather'sDayspecialforyourfather?—Oh,wehad（）andmadeacrownthatIexpressedmyloveforhim.(1分)A、suchinterestingpicnicB、sointerestingapicnicC、soaninterestingpicnicD、suchinterestingapicnic正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查so/such句型。句意为：“——Ted,你如何让你的父亲过了一个特别的父亲节?-噢，我们举行了一个有趣的野餐，而且我做了一个皇冠，向他表达了我的爱。”表示“如此……”时，可用“so+形容词+a/an+名词”或“such+a/an十形容词+名词”。故选B。

24、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正确答案选项：参考答案：A

25、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(9)选（）(1分)A、very

B、same

C、different

D、crowded正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、—________didtherainstormcome,Mr.Liu?—Whilewe________achemistrylessonyesterdayafternoon.

(1分)A、When;havehadB、When;werehavingC、While;arehavingD、While;have正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、—Howlongareyoustaying?——Idon’tknow.______.

(1分)A、Itdepends.B、That’sOKC、Nevermind

D、Itdoesn’tmatter.

正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：——你要待多久？——不知道，看情况吧。AItdepends.看情况而定；BThat’sOK.好的；CNevermind没关系；DItdoesn’tmatter.没关系。根据Idon’tknow可知此处表示看情况而定，故选A。

28、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析makesbdosth让某人做某事，这是make的使动用法

29、—WhenareyougoingtoKunmingforyourholidays?—Ihaven'tdecided.（）thisSunday（）nextSundayisOK.(1分)A、Both;andB、Either;orC、Neither;norD、Between;and正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意为：“——你打算什么时候去昆明度假?——我还没有决定。这个周日或者下个周日都可以。”either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,引导的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词跟最靠近的主语保持一致。根据“Ihaven'tdecided.”以及下文的谓语动词is可知，应该是“或者……或者……”。故选B。

30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、c(oo)kB