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2025年四川应用技术职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Father______thecityofNewYorkthreedaysago.
(1分)A、leaveB、lefttoC、leftoffD、leftfor正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析leave离开;leftto留某事给…处理;leftoff停止;leftfor出发前往。根据句意应该是出发前往纽约,所以答案选D。
2、材料A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)
B:Yes,please.
A:Howdoyoufeelnow?
B:Excitedandabitsad.
A:(2)
B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.
A:(3)
B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.
A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?
B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)
A:(5)
B:Youarewelcome.第(1)空填()(1分)A、Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B、Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C、MayIaskyousomequestions?D、Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?E、Thankyousomuch.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
3、—________shallwemeetforthepicnic—Attheschoolgate.
(1分)A、HowB、WhenC、WhyD、Where
正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:——我们野餐在哪里见面?——在学校门口。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;When何时;Why为什么;Where哪里。根据“Attheschoolgate.”可知,此处对地点提问,故选D。
4、材料Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone(1)somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish(2).
Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they(3)gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa(4)waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant(5)youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.(6),wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected(7)paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted
(8)treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If(9)makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore(10).
第(2)选()(1分)A、outside
B、inside
C、downstairs
D、upstairs正确答案选项:参考答案:A
5、---Ms.Smith,thankyouforinvitingus.Thefoodyoucookedisverydelicious.---__________________.
(1分)A、IpracticeeverydayB、Iamgladyoulikeit.C、No,Idon’tthinksoD、Well,it’snotgoodenough正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查情景交际。句意:--Ms.Smith,感谢邀请我们,你做的饭菜很美味。--很高兴你喜欢吃。AIpracticeeveryday我每天都在练习;BIamgladyoulikeit.很高兴你喜欢;CNo,Idon’tthinkso我不那么认为;DWell,it’snotgoodenough但是,还不够好。对于别人的赞赏,要接受,根据语境选B。
6、Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood()tohermother.(1分)A、closeB、closelyC、closedD、closing正确答案选项:参考答案:A
7、Sheoftenspendsmuch()timereading.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:D
8、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(8)选()(1分)A、gotoff
B、gotdown
C、goton
D、gotinto正确答案选项:参考答案:A
9、材料DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon'tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.
HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.
Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,“NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”
Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.
“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?”Butthetaxidriverdidnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertel-egram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofthehotel?()(1分)A、Themanagerofthehotel.B、Thepolice.C、Thetaxidriver.D、Hiswife.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,‘Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.’”可知,Dick发电报给他的太太让她把他的地址发给他。故选D。
10、—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.
(1分)A、whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB、whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC、howwillthevolunteerscomebackD、howthevolunteerswillcomeback正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?——知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语NextFriday.可知,对时间提问,故选B。
11、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI()youradvice.(1分)A、followedB、wouldfollowC、shouldfollowD、hadfollowed正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“看我现在的麻烦,要是我早听了你的建议就好了。”ifonly后跟虚拟语气,对现在的虚拟用过去式,对过去的虚拟用过去完成时。根据语境可知是过去没有听从建议,所以是对过去的虚拟。故选D。
12、Everypossiblemeans_____toworkouttheproblem,butitistoodifficultforus.
(1分)A、isusedB、areusedC、hasbeenusedD、havebeenused正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句子的意思是:我们尝试了所有可能的办法来解决问题,但是这个问题实在太难了。因为表达的是”已经用过所有办法”,是过去发生并且已经完成的事情,所以应该用完成时,对应选项是C。
13、Climbingmountainswas______,soweallfelt_____.
(1分)A、tiring;tiredB、tired;tiringC、tiring;tiring.D、tired;tired正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查形容词,tiring令人疲的,用于形容物或事,tired疲惫的,用于形容人,Climbingmountains是事,we我们,人.故选:A
14、Weareall()inthe()story.(1分)A、interesting;interestingB、interested;interestingC、interesting;interestedD、interested;interested正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查形容词。句意为:“我们都对有趣的故事感兴趣。”interesting意为“有趣的”,用来修饰物,interested意为“感到有趣的”,用来修饰人。修饰we应用interested,修饰story应用interesting。故选B。
15、What________isit?
(1分)A、timesB、thetimeC、atimeD、time正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析whattimeisit:现在几点了
16、---Whomdidyouseeoverthere?---Isaw()one-eyedmansittingonthechair.(1分)A、theB、anC、aD、/正确答案选项:参考答案:C
17、材料
InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.
Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?(1分)A、
He
should
reach
the
age
of
17.B、
He
should
get
a
special
two-year
driving
license.C、
He
should
learn
to
drive
in
a
driving
school.D、
He
should
pass
a
driving
test
to
get
a
full
license.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
18、Mycousinmademe________downtheradiojustnow.
(1分)A、turnedB、turnC、wasturningD、toturn正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:我表弟刚才让我把收音机关小了。考查动词固定用法,根据“makesbdosth让某人做某事”,故选B。
19、Johnhadmade()rapidprogressthattheteacherpraisedhiminclass.(1分)A、suchB、veryC、soD、sucha正确答案选项:参考答案:A
20、Comeandseemewhenever________.
(1分)A、youareconvenientB、youwillbeconvenientC、itisconvenienttoyouD、itwillbeconvenienttoyou正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析
考查固定句型。句意:无论何时,只要你方便,就可以过来看我。根据句子结构分析可知,此处是由whenever引导的时间状语从句,相当于nomatterwhen,时间状语从句中不能用将来时,从而排除B、D项;固定句型Itisconvenientfor/tosb表示在某人方便的时候,故排除A项。故选C。
21、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa(1),transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost(2),forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.
He(3)hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto(4),hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake(5).Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany(6)sales.(7)hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean(8)job.
Hisfirstjobwasto(9)30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho(10)mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith(11)paininhisknees.Butashe(12)experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown(13)forclimbingthemountain.
Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.(14),hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I(15)eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.
Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy(16)intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand(17)。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork(18)。”
“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy(19)daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong(20)第11空填()。(1分)A、hardB、intenseC、severeD、serious正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词词义辨析。hard意为“难的”;intense意为“紧张的”;severe意为“剧烈的”;serious意为“严重的”。根据常识可知,要把30公斤的东西扛到山上,膝盖会非常疼。severepain意为“激痛;剧痛”。serious侧重指(情况、问题等的)严重。故选C。
22、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-()Whynotdosomereading?(1分)A、That'sgreat!B、It'sveryniceofyou.C、Welldone!D、That'snogood.正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意为:“—我每天晚上玩两个小时的电脑游戏。—-那不好。为什么不读点书呢?”That'sgreat!意为“那好极了!”;It'sveryniceofyou.意为“你真是太好了。”;Welldone!意为“干得好!”;That'snogood.意为“那不是很好。”。根据“Whynotdosomereading?”建议对方读点书可推出,玩电脑游戏不是很好。故选D。
23、-WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVseriesIntheNameofPeople?-Itis()oneI'veeverseen.(1分)A、mostexcitedB、moreexcitingC、themostexcitedD、themostexciting正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查形容词的最高级。句意为:“——你认为《人民的名义》这部电视剧怎么样?---它是我看过最令人激动的。”excited意为“感到激动的”,用来修饰人;exciting意为“令人激动的”,用来修饰事物。one指代的是上文的“theTVseries”,属于事物,故用exciting修饰,所以排除A和C;由定语从句I'veeverseen可知,是与看过的所有的电视剧作比较,故应用最高级,可以排除B。故选D。
24、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates()mealsisbadforyou.(1分)A、amongB、acrossC、betweenD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查介词。句意为:“在餐与餐之间吃太多糖和巧克力对你身体不好。”between指在两者之间,空格处指在两餐之间。故选C。
25、Andy,()youhaven'tfinishedyourhomework,wehavetoplaybasketballwithoutyou.(1分)A、althoughB、untilC、sinceD、whenever正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查原因状语从句。句意为:“Andy,既然你还没有完成作业,我们就得自己打篮球了。”since意为“既然;由于”,引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构可知,前后两个句子是因果关系,且句子是前因后果,所以用since来引导原因状语从句。故选C。
26、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(9)选()(1分)A、turn
B、close
C、pull
D、see正确答案选项:参考答案:A
27、Whynot()ourpoemclubtopractice()poem?(1分)A、join;readingB、tojoin;readingC、takepartin;toreadD、tojoin;toread正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动名词。句意为:“为什么不加入我们的诗歌俱乐部练习读诗呢?”固定句式Whynotdosth.意为“为什么不做某事”,practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。故选A。
28、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,().(1分)A、neitherdidheB、neitherwasIC、neitherdoesheD、neitherwillI正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查倒装句。句意为:“你愿意和Steve一起看电影《惊奇队长》吗?--你呢?如果你不去,我也不去。”if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,从句为否定,主句用neither引起的部分倒装结构,后面用助动词will。故选D。
29、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.
Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“lucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.
Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.
Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.
Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遗产),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.Whatisnecessaryifyouwanttolearnpaper-cutting?(1分)A、Glue.B、Knives.C、Chinesecharacters.D、Differentcolors.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsarediferentinfigures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.”可知,剪刀和刀子是剪纸的基本工具,而它们的题材在人物上是不同的。故选B。
30、Thebigsnowcausedgreat_______tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless.
(1分)A、destroy;leftB、damage;leavingC、ruin;havingleftD、wound;leaving正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查名词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:大雪给中国南方的人们造成了很大的损害,使一些人无家可归。destroy指不可挽回的破坏;damage指损害;ruin使成为废墟;wound指伤口。Thebigsnow和leave是主谓关系,应该使用现在分词表示伴随状况,故选B。
31、IfI()acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.(1分)A、amB、areC、beD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我是一根蜡烛,我要点亮这个世界。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。
32、材料
Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.
Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleinth
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