2025年哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年哈尔滨幼儿师范高等专科学校高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第2空填（）。(1分)A、directlyB、frequentlyC、rarelyD、exactly正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。directly意为“直接地”;frequently意为“频繁地；经常地”;rarely意为“罕有；很少”;exactly意为“确切地”。这里指生活忙碌，没有时间看望母亲，所以经常去看她变得不可能。故选B。

2、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第13空填（）。(1分)A、designingB、choosingC、studyingD、replacing正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。designing意为“设计”;choosing意为“选择”;studying意为“学习”;replacing意为“更换；代替”。因为Caitlin的家被大火夷为平地，所以学校为她重新发放了课本和校服。故选D。

3、Ithinkit’sreally___hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析根据hardwork可知，work是抽象名词，为不可数名词，且不可数名词前不加任何冠词，所以此处为零冠词．故选D。

4、Sallyoftenworksinthegardenafter（）breakfastonSaturdaymorning.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意为：“Sally经常星期六早餐后在花园里干活。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指。afterbreakfast意为“早餐后”,三餐前不用冠词。故选D。

5、材料A:Goodevening.(1)

B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.

A:(2)

B:No,Iwantsomelightones.

A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.

B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)

A:Whatcolordoyoulike?

B:Brownorblue.

A:Herearethebrownones.

B:OK.(4)

A:75dollars.

B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.

A:(5)Seeyounexttime.第（3）空填（）(1分)A、CanIhelpyou?B、Howmucharethey?C、Doyouliketheseones?D、Theredoneslooknice.E、ButIdon'tlikethecolor.F、ButIdon'tlikebrownsneakers.G、Hereareyoursneakersandthanksforcoming;正确答案选项：参考答案：E

6、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第8空填（）。(1分)A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查定语从句的引导词。通过分析可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的意思，从句中缺少主语。关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句，关系副词where和when在定语从句中作状语，因此要用which来引导。故选B。

7、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．

(1分)A、excited；excitingB、exciting；excitedC、excited；excitedD、exciting；exciting正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析一些与心理状态有关的形容词有-ed形式和-ing形式．-ed形式意为“感到……的”，往往用来修饰人，-ing形式意为“令人……的”，往往用来修饰物

8、Wearesupposed（）somehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.(1分)A、toshareB、sharingC、sharedD、share正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词不定式。句意为：“我们应该在有空时和父母一起分担家务。”besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”。故选A。

9、Myfatheris_______teacherinChengduVocationalSchool.

(1分)A、anB、aC、amD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我父亲是成都职业学校的一名老师。根据语义，teacher是由辅音开头的，冠词要选择a,所以选B"

10、Onemoreweek,（）wewillaccomplishthetask.(1分)A、orB、sothatC、andD、if正确答案选项：参考答案：C

11、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词，yours,mine是名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，所以选D

12、Hi,doyouknowroadsidefoodstallsareback?-_________？Theywerebannedtokeepthecitiesclean.

(1分)A、WhocaresB、WhatifC、HowcomeD、Whybother正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景交际。句意：--嗨，你知道路边小吃摊又回来了吗？--怎么会呢?为了保持城市清洁，他们被禁止出摊。AWhocares谁在乎呢？BWhatif如果...将会怎么样？CHowcome怎么会？DWhybother何苦呢?何必呢?为何那么麻烦呢?结合Theywerebannedtokeepthecitiesclean.可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。

13、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第17空填（）。(1分)A、annoyedB、disappointedC、impressedD、bored正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词词义辨析。annoyed意为“恼怒的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;impressed意为“印象深刻的”;bored意为“无聊的”。此处指Kelly的讲师对此印象深刻。故选C。

14、Thankstothenewbridge,peopleonthatislandnolongerneedtogotothecitycenter（）ferry.(1分)A、inB、byC、fromD、with正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查介词。句意为：“多亏了那座新桥，那个岛上的人们不再需要乘渡船去市中心了。”by+交通工具，表示用某种交通方式。故选B。

15、Afterthetrafficaccident,noone_______exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjureD

(1分)A、surviveB、survivedC、wassurvivedD、wassurviving正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析

考查时态。句意：发生交通事故之后，出了几个严重受伤的人之外，没有一个人生还。根据时间状语，可知本句描述的是过去某事发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。结合句意，不应使用被动语态。故选B。

16、—Excuseme!Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I（）it.(1分)A、didn'tseeB、amgoingtoseeC、won'tseeD、don'tsee正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查一般过去时的否定句。句意为：“抱歉，这里不能拍照，看这个标志写着‘禁止拍照’。对不起，我没有看见它。”根据Sorry可知是刚刚没看见，即在对方告诉他这里不能拍照之前不知道，因此用一般过去时的否定形式，在动词see前用didn't,动词用原形。故选A。

17、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely(1分)A、becauseB、althoughC、sothatD、assoonas正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查连词。句意为：“他们在业余时间为我组织了很多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独。”sothat意为“因此；这样”,引导目的状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的目的。所以应用sothat。故选C。

18、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（2）题选（）

(1分)A、whichB、whomC、whoseD、who正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析who考查定语从句。根据上下文内容可知，句意为这个地区似乎很少有人没有电话，我希望能快速获得新手机。who做主语，修饰people。

19、—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlenttoyouyesterday?—Oh,nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult_______.

(1分)A、readingB、tobereadC、toreadD、beingread正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——你认为我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样？——还不错，不是很难读。当不定式前面有形容词是对主句的性格特征进行说明的时候，使用不定式的主动语态对名词进行说明。如：Thebookiseasytounderstand.故选C。

20、Thestoryhappenedin1939（）theSecondWorldWarbrokeout.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whichD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、Thisphotographremindedtheoldlady___thedayswhenshewasagirl.

(1分)A、withB、forC、byD、of正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析这张照片使老太太想起了她小时候的日子。这句话中使用的短语是remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，故应选D。

22、Yesterday,Mrs.Smithgaveus（）onhowtodealwithstress.(1分)A、anadviceB、manyadvicesC、someadviceD、someadvices正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查不可数名词。句意为：“昨天Smith夫人就如何应对压力给了我们一些建议。”advice为不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除D;不可数名词不能用冠词an和many修饰，所以排除A和B。故选C。

23、Hehas（）greatdealofinterestin（）English.(1分)A、a;anB、the;theC、a;/D、a;the正确答案选项：参考答案：C

24、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第7空填（）。(1分)A、arrowB、shoeC、flowerD、bag正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。arrow意为“箭”;shoe意为“鞋”;flower意为“花”;bag意为“包”。根据上文可知他放在树枝上的是花。故选C。

25、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(14)选（）(1分)A、Beijing

B、airport

C、London

D、bar正确答案选项：参考答案：B

26、Thisrecorderis（）andthatoneis（）.(1分)A、my;yourB、mine;hisC、his;herD、your;mine正确答案选项：参考答案：B

27、TheoldladyaskedJim________hersomehelp.

(1分)A、giveB、gaveC、togiveD、giving正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析本题考查词组的使用，asksbtodosth.让某人做某事。

28、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第1空填（）。(1分)A、disappointedB、seatedC、pleasedD、devoted正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意】短文通过一个教授对学生的一次突击考试，即对白纸及白纸上的黑点进行描述的故事，说明了在现实生活中人们只注意小的问题，而忘记了享受生活的情形。从而建议我们把眼光从小问题上移开去享受生活。考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed意为“失望的”;seated意为“就坐的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;devoted意为“忠诚的”。由短文首句可知，听到要考试，所有学生应该是坐好等待考试开始。故选B。

29、

Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.

(1分)A、developB、DevelopingC、todevelopD、developed'正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。"

30、Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof____buildingsinthecity.

(1分)A、oldB、olderC、theoldestD、oldest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一，A旧的，形容词原级。B更旧的，比较级。C最旧的，最高级。D最高级前通常加the。结合语境oneof……之一，由buildingsinthecity在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比较，用最高级theoldest最旧的．故选C。

31、___greatfunwehadinDisneylandthissummer!

(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhataD、Howa正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析今年夏天我们在迪斯尼乐园玩得多开心啊！考查感叹句的用法。What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选B。

32、材料

Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.

Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_(1分)A、

someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB、

people

will

come

to

help

youC、

someone

needs

helpD、

something

terrible

will

happen正确答案选项：参考答案：B

33、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析playbasketball是固定搭配，中间不加任何单