Unit5语法思维导图及专练(原卷版+解析)-度八年级英语下册基础知识专项讲练(人教版)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】用法示例表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作常用时间状语:thismorning,thewholemorning/night,alldayyesterday,allnight,from10:00to12:00yesterday.inthosedays等表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作常用时间状语:atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon等表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行与when引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用过去进行时。从句用一般过去时)与while引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用--般过去时,从旬用过去进行时)表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行多与while引导的时间状语从句连用过去进行最好记，was/were加doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段过去进行最好记，was/were加doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语位句首，一般问句be提前否定句式更简单，be后紧把not添【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—________whentheaccidenthappened?—Iwaswalkingmydog.A．Wherewereyougoing B．WhyareyouhereC．Whatwereyoudoing D．Whatwillyoudo2．—Didyouhearanyonecallingyou,Gina?—Notreally.Mylittlebrother________thedrumssoloudlythatIheardnothing.A．wasbeating B．isbeating C．beat3．Ican’tremember________lastnightwhenthetelephone________.A．whatIdid;rangB．whatIwasdoing;rangC．whatIwasdoing;wasringing4．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________outofthewindowatthattime.A．look B．looked C．amlooking D．waslooking5．WhenI________forthebus,Isawacar_______thetree.A．waswaiting,hit B．wait,hitting C．waited,washitting6．—Tom,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,teacher.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A．wasthinkingabout B．willthinkabout C．thoughtabout7．Thegirl________icecreaminthesofawhiletheboy________paperatthetable.A．waseating;wascutting B．waseating;cutC．ate;wascutting D．eat;cutting8．Wesawalittlecatrunningacrossthestreetwhilewe________forthebus.A．waited B．werewaiting C．arewaiting9．—Didyouhearthestrangenoiseoutsideataboutnineo’clocklastnight?—No.I________toEnglishsongs.A．listen B．listened C．waslistening10．—________youlisteningtomusicwhenIcamein?—No,IfoundamovieandI________that.A．Do;watched B．Were;waswatching C．Are;watched D．Did;waswatching11．WhenIwokeupthismorning,myfather________thedisheswhilemymother________thelivingroom.A．cooked;wascleaning B．wascooking;wascleaning C．wascooking;cleaned12．—Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________theflowersinthegarden.A．waswatering B．amwatering C．water D．watered13．—Paul,Iwenttoyourhousetoseeyou,butyouweren’tathome.Wherewereyou?—Oh,mymothertoldmeaboutthat.Iamsorry.ButI________articlesinthelibrary.A．iswriting B．waswriting C．willwrite14．—________didyourfriendcome?—________Iwasplayingcomputergamesyesterday.A．While;When B．When;While C．When;After15．Mrs.Wang________withawomanwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.A．wastalking B．istalking C．talked二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．WhileAnn________(talk)withherclassmates,theteachercamein.17．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.18．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.19．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—I________(think)aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred.20．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.21．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)22．Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister________(shout)tomeloudly.23．—What________you________(do)whenMichaelarrived?—I________(watch)TVatthattime.24．Whilehe________(read),heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.25．Hislittlebrotherwasplayingwithmodelcarswhilehe______(read)aninterestingnovel.三、句型转换26．Iwasdoingchoreswhilemyparentswereworking.(对划线部分提问)What________you________whileyourparentswereworking?27．WhileIwaswatchingTV,myfathercamein.(同义句转换)IwaswatchingTV________myfather________in.28．HestudiedEnglishyesterday.(用at8:00yesterday替换yesterday)He________________Englishat8:00yesterday.29．IwaslearningEnglishontheradiowhenhecalledme.(改为一般疑问句)________you________Englishontheradiowhenhecalledyou?30．Susanwastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改为否定句)Susan______________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.31．Wereyoureadingbookswhileyourmotherwascooking?(作否定回答)_______,I_______.四、完成句子32．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。Mymother________________theroom________Iarrivedhome.33．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。Whenyoucalledme,I________________________.34．我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。They________thenewspaperwhenI________theroom.35．昨天下午5点你在做什么？What________you________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?36．当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。May________whilePeter________thepiano.【真题链接】1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）What________you________whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.A．are;doing B．will;do C．were;doing2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．what B．before C．after D．while3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do4．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay5．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran6．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed7．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch8．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking9．（2022·广西·统考中考真题）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．aredoing B．wasdoing C．did11．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading12．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．amlisteningto13．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake14．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching15．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．aretaking B．weretaking C．havetaken16．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）He________withourteacherwhenIsawhim.A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk17．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．arrives;willgive B．arrived;wasgivingC．arrives;isgiving D．arrived;hasgiven18．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）—Oh!What’swrongwithyourleg?—IhurtitwhileI________mountains.A．climb B．wasclimbing C．amclimbing D．haveclimbed19．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．amcleaning20．（2021·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．amtaking C．havetaken21．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting22．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading23．（2021·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．amthinking D．wasthought24．（2021·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?—I________atthelibraryafterschool.A．read B．wasreading C．amreading D．wasread25．（2021·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Mrs.Jones________inthegardenatthistimeyesterday.A．worked B．wasworking C．hasworked26．（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A．wasstudying B．studied C．amstudying27．（2021·贵州贵阳·统考中考真题）WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermother_________breakfastinthekitchen.A．wasmaking B．ismaking C．hasmade28．（2021·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phones B．isphoning C．wasphoning D．hasphoned29．（2021·黑龙江鸡西·统考中考真题）—DidyouhearthattheChineseskiingplayer,GuAiling,wonthefirstprize?—Yes,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.A．haveapicnic B．amhavingapicnic C．washavingapicnic30．（2021·河北·统考中考真题）IsawBobinthegarden.He________flowersthere.A．waters B．haswatered C．iswatering D．waswatering31．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A．havetaken B．wastaking C．weretaking D．hadtaken32．（2021·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A．Heisusedtolivethere.B．Sheislisteningtomusicat8o’clocklastnight.C．Ihaveborrowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.D．Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.33．（2021·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A．wastakingashower B．amtakingashower C．tookashower D．takeashower34．（2020·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Linda,Icalledyouatninelastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry,I________ashoweratthattime.A．took B．wastaking C．istaking D．havetaken35．（2020·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）LisacalledmewhileI__________inthebathroom.A．havetakenashower B．amtakingashower C．wastakingashower D．willtakeashowerUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？（语法讲练）【知识导图】【要点拓展】用法示例表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作常用时间状语:thismorning,thewholemorning/night,alldayyesterday,allnight,from10:00to12:00yesterday.inthosedays等表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作常用时间状语:atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at3o'clockyesterdayafternoon等表示过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行与when引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用过去进行时。从句用一般过去时)与while引导的时间状语从句连用(主句用--般过去时,从旬用过去进行时)表示过去某两个延续性动作同时进行多与while引导的时间状语从句连用过去进行最好记，was/were加doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段过去进行最好记，was/were加doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语位句首，一般问句be提前否定句式更简单，be后紧把not添【同步检测】一、单项选择1．—________whentheaccidenthappened?—Iwaswalkingmydog.A．Wherewereyougoing B．WhyareyouhereC．Whatwereyoudoing D．Whatwillyoudo【答案】C【详解】句意：——事故发生时，你在做什么？——我正在遛狗。考查过去进行时。Wherewereyougoing你要去哪里；Whyareyouhere为什么你在这里；Whatwereyoudoing你在做什么；Whatwillyoudo你要做什么。根据“Iwaswalkingmydog.”可知在问：你在做什么，故选C。2．—Didyouhearanyonecallingyou,Gina?—Notreally.Mylittlebrother________thedrumssoloudlythatIheardnothing.A．wasbeating B．isbeating C．beat【答案】A【详解】句意：——你听到有人叫你吗，吉娜？——并没有。我弟弟敲鼓的声音太大了，我什么也没听到。考查时态。根据“Mylittlebrother...thedrums”可知是有人叫的时候正在敲鼓，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选A。3．Ican’tremember________lastnightwhenthetelephone________.A．whatIdid;rangB．whatIwasdoing;rangC．whatIwasdoing;wasringing【答案】B【详解】句意：我不记得昨晚电话响的时候我正在做什么。考查谓语动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，动词ring表示电话响，是非延续性动词，应用一般过去时；而do是延续性动词，应用过去进行时。故选B。4．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________outofthewindowatthattime.A．look B．looked C．amlooking D．waslooking【答案】D【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——抱歉，我没听到。刚才我在往窗外看。考查过去进行时。此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，结构was/weredoing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。5．WhenI________forthebus,Isawacar_______thetree.A．waswaiting,hit B．wait,hitting C．waited,washitting【答案】A【详解】句意：当我在等公共汽车时，我看见一辆汽车撞上了树。考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，此处表示“当正在等车的时候，看到的汽车撞树”，从句动作是可以延续的，应用过去进行时，主语用一般过去时，故选A。6．—Tom,whatdidIsayjustnow?—Sorry,teacher.Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.A．wasthinkingabout B．willthinkabout C．thoughtabout【答案】A【详解】句意：——汤姆，我刚刚说什么了？——抱歉，老师。我没领悟到。我刚在想别的。考查谓语动词时态。根据“Ididn’tcatchit.I________somethingelse.”可知表示刚刚没有听到，在想其他事情，需用过去进行时。故选A。7．Thegirl________icecreaminthesofawhiletheboy________paperatthetable.A．waseating;wascutting B．waseating;cutC．ate;wascutting D．eat;cutting【答案】A【详解】句意：当男孩正在桌边剪纸时，女孩正在沙发上吃冰淇淋。考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态。waseating过去进行时；wascutting过去进行时；cut剪裁，动词或动词cut的过去式/过去分词；ate为动词eat的过去式；eat吃，动词。根据语境可知，句子为while引导的时间状语从句，“男孩剪纸”和“女孩吃冰淇淋”是同时发生的，并且都是过去正在做的事情，故主从句时态均用过去进行时，因主句主语Thegirl和从句主语theboy，均为第三人称单数，谓语均用“was+现在分词”的结构，eating为动词eat的现在分词，cutting为动词cut的现在分词。故选A。8．Wesawalittlecatrunningacrossthestreetwhilewe________forthebus.A．waited B．werewaiting C．arewaiting【答案】B【详解】句意：当我们在等公共汽车的时候，我们看见一只小猫正跑过马路。考查时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时（was/weredoing）。故选B。9．—Didyouhearthestrangenoiseoutsideataboutnineo’clocklastnight?—No.I________toEnglishsongs.A．listen B．listened C．waslistening【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨晚9点左右你听到外面奇怪的声音了吗？——没有。我在听英文歌。考查过去进行时。根据“ataboutnineo’clocklastnight”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。10．—________youlisteningtomusicwhenIcamein?—No,IfoundamovieandI________that.A．Do;watched B．Were;waswatching C．Are;watched D．Did;waswatching【答案】B【详解】句意：——我进来的时候你在听音乐吗？——不，我找到一部电影，我正在看。考查时态。根据“...youlisteningtomusicwhenIcamein?”可知，强调过去正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。11．WhenIwokeupthismorning,myfather________thedisheswhilemymother________thelivingroom.A．cooked;wascleaning B．wascooking;wascleaning C．wascooking;cleaned【答案】B【详解】句意：今天早上我醒来时，我的父亲正在做饭，而我的母亲正在打扫客厅。考查过去进行时。根据“WhenIwokeupthismorning”及连词while可知，两处均表示在过去时间正在做的事，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。12．—Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered.—Sorry.I________theflowersinthegarden.A．waswatering B．amwatering C．water D．watered【答案】A【详解】句意：——玛丽今天早上打电话给你。但没有人接。——很抱歉。我正在花园里浇花。考查时态。根据“Marycalledyouthismorning.Butnobodyanswered”可知是打电话的时候正在浇花，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选A。13．—Paul,Iwenttoyourhousetoseeyou,butyouweren’tathome.Wherewereyou?—Oh,mymothertoldmeaboutthat.Iamsorry.ButI________articlesinthelibrary.A．iswriting B．waswriting C．willwrite【答案】B【详解】句意：——Paul，我去你家找你，但你不在。你当时在哪呢？——啊，我妈妈跟我说了。很抱歉，我当时在图书馆里写文章。考查动词的时态。根据“Wherewereyou?”可知此处应表达当时正在发生的事，因此用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，故选B。14．—________didyourfriendcome?—________Iwasplayingcomputergamesyesterday.A．While;When B．When;While C．When;After【答案】B【详解】句意：——你的朋友什么时候来的？——昨天我在玩电脑游戏的时候。考查词义辨析。While当……时；When何时，当……时；After在……之后。根据“...didyourfriendcome?”可知，询问什么时候来的，用when提问，后接一般过去时；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。15．Mrs.Wang________withawomanwhenIwalkedintoheroffice.A．wastalking B．istalking C．talked【答案】A【详解】句意：当我走进王女士办公室时，她正在同一个女人交谈。考查过去进行时。wastalking过去进行时；istalking现在进行时；talked一般过去时。根据“whenIwalkedintoheroffice.”可知，动作发生在过去，而且是正在进行中，因此需要用过去进行时。故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空16．WhileAnn________(talk)withherclassmates,theteachercamein.【答案】wastalking【详解】句意：当安和同学们谈话时，老师进来了。根据While以及came可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，主语Ann是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填wastalking。17．Mymother________(sweep)thefloorwhenIcamebackhomefromschool.【答案】wassweeping【详解】句意：当我从学校回家时，我妈妈正在扫地。根据“whenIcamebackhomefromschool.”可知，空处应用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语是单数，be用was。故填wassweeping。18．Whenhearrivedhome,hismother________(watch)TV.【答案】waswatching【详解】句意：当他到家时，他妈妈正在看电视。When引导时间状语从句表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，主语“hismother”后接be动词was，watch的现在分词形式为watching。故填waswatching。19．—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?—I________(think)aboutsomethingelseanddidn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred.【答案】wasthinking【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——我在想别的事，没注意到红绿灯变红了。根据“didn’tnoticethetrafficlightsturnedred”可知事故发生时正在想别的事，空格处应为过去进行时，其结构为were/wasdoing，主语是“I”，be动词应用was，think的现在分词是thinking，故填wasthinking。20．—Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Sorry,I__________(play)tennisthewholemorning.【答案】wasplaying【详解】——早上给你打了几次电话，但是你没有接。——对不起啊，这一早上我都在打网球。根据语境，表示过去某个阶段都在做的事情，需要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，play的现在分词为playing。故填wasplaying。21．WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill________.(argument)【答案】arguing【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，四个学生还在争论。argument“争论”，名词，这里由句意和空前的were可知，这里是过去进行时，表示在过去的某个时候动作正在发生，所以用动词的现在分词。故填arguing。22．Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister________(shout)tomeloudly.【答案】wasshouting【详解】句意：当我的父母正在打扫卫生的时候，我的妹妹正对着我大声喊叫。根据“Whilemyparentsweredoingsomecleaning,mysister...(shout)tomeloudly.”可知，句中的时间状语从句由while来引导，为过去进行时，而主句“mysister...(shout)tomeloudly”的谓语动词shout“喊叫”为延续性动词，所以此时主句也应用过去进行时，主句的主语是mysister，谓语结构应是wasdoing，而动词shout应用现在分词形式shouting。故填wasshouting。23．—What________you________(do)whenMichaelarrived?—I________(watch)TVatthattime.【答案】

were

doing

waswatching【详解】句意：——迈克尔到达时，你正在做什么？——那时我正在看电视。根据“whenMichaelarrived”可知该句的主句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，主语为you，be动词应用were，动词do的现在分词为doing；根据“atthattime”可知句子应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词应用was，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故填were；doing；waswatching。24．Whilehe________(read),heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.【答案】wasreading【详解】句意：当他读书时，他听到隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。while意为“当……的时候，与……同时”，引导时间状语从句。结合句意分析“Whilehe…(read),heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.”可知，他读书和听女孩唱歌同时发生。根据“heheardagirlsinginginthenextroom.”可知，时态是一般过去时，事情发生在过去。而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。所以断定此处用过去进行时。过去进行时结构为：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词。句子主语是he，第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，read的现在分词为reading。故填wasreading。25．Hislittlebrotherwasplayingwithmodelcarswhilehe______(read)aninterestingnovel.【答案】wasreading【详解】句意：当他正在读一本有趣的小说时，他的小弟弟正在玩模型汽车。根据“while”以及句子结构，可知此处是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing，主语是he，be动词用was，故填wasreading。三、句型转换26．Iwasdoingchoreswhilemyparentswereworking.(对划线部分提问)What________you________whileyourparentswereworking?【答案】

were

doing【详解】句意：我父母工作时我在做家务。本句时态是过去进行时，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。27．WhileIwaswatchingTV,myfathercamein.(同义句转换)IwaswatchingTV________myfather________in.【答案】

when

came【详解】句意：当我看电视时，我父亲进来了。可改为由when引导的时间状语从句，表示当某事发生的时候另一件事情正在进行，主句是过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，谓语用came。故填when；came。28．HestudiedEnglishyesterday.(用at8:00yesterday替换yesterday)He________________Englishat8:00yesterday.【答案】

was

studying【详解】句意：他昨天学了英语。根据“at8:00yesterday”可知句子时态变为过去进行时：was/weredoing。主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was；studying。29．IwaslearningEnglishontheradiowhenhecalledme.(改为一般疑问句)________you________Englishontheradiowhenhecalledyou?【答案】

Were

learning【详解】句意：他打电话给我时，我正在听广播学英语。原句是过去进行时，含有be动词。变为一般疑问句时，把be动词提到主语前，第一人称I变为第二人称you，所以对应的be动词was要变为were，现在分词不用变。故填Were；learning。30．Susanwastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改为否定句)Susan______________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.【答案】

wasn’t

talking【详解】句意：昨天这个时候苏珊正在和她的朋友聊天。本句是过去进行时，变为否定句，只需要在be动词was后加not，两者可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；talking。31．Wereyoureadingbookswhileyourmotherwascooking?(作否定回答)_______,I_______.【答案】

No

wasn’t【详解】句意：你妈妈做饭的时候你在看书吗？分析句子可知，原句是过去进行时，结合答语给出的主语是I可知，否定回答结构为No,Iwasn’t。故填No；wasn’t。四、完成句子32．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。Mymother________________theroom________Iarrivedhome.【答案】

was

cleaning

when【详解】分析句意可知题干可知，此处应该是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时：was/weredoing。主语是单数，be动词用was；clean“打扫”。故填was；cleaning；when。33．你给我打电话时，我正在步行回家。Whenyoucalledme,I________________________.【答案】

was

walking

home【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句，且叙述过去的事情。when引导的时间状语从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时。其结构为：“主语+was/were+doing”；主语为I，be动词应该用过去式单数形式。故填was；walking；home。34．我走进房间时他们正在看报纸。They________thenewspaperwhenI________theroom.【答案】

werereading

wentinto【详解】根据语境可知，这是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的句子，且叙述过去的事情，when引导的时间状语从句动作发生时，用一般过去时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时；从句谓语“走进”gointo应用一般过去时wentinto，主句谓语“看报纸”readthenewspaper应用过去进行时was/werereading，又因主句主语为they，be动词应用过去式复数were。故填werereading；wentinto。35．昨天下午5点你在做什么？What________you________atfiveyesterdayafternoon?【答案】

were

doing【详解】do“做”，动词；根据“atfiveyesterdayafternoon”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing；主语为“you”，应用were；do的现在分词为doing。故填were；doing。36．当时梅在跳舞，而彼得在弹钢琴。May________whilePeter________thepiano.【答案】

wasdancing

wasplaying【详解】根据汉语意思和题干中“while”可知，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing；主语为“May”，应用was；dance“跳舞”，现在分词为dancing；while从句的主语是“Peter”，be动词要用was；playthepiano“弹钢琴”，play的现在分词为playing。故填wasdancing；wasplaying。【真题链接】1．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）What________you________whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?Youneitheranswerednorcalledmeback.A．are;doing B．will;do C．were;doing【答案】C【详解】句意：昨天下午我给你打电话时你在干什么？你既不接也不回电话。考查过去进行时。根据“What...you...whenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?”可知，此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。2．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoing________yourmotherwascookingdinner?—Iwasdoingmyhomework.A．what B．before C．after D．while【答案】D【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“Whatwereyoudoing...yourmotherwascookingdinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。3．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行时。根据“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。4．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A．plays B．amplaying C．wasplaying D．willplay【答案】C【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。5．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。考查动词时态。根据“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。6．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.A．amwashing B．havewashed C．waswashing D．washed【答案】C【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据“Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?”和“I...clothesinthebathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。7．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A．watches B．haswatched C．waswatching D．willwatch【答案】C【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。8．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking【答案】C【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！考查过去进行时。根据“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。9．（2022·广西·统考中考真题）—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?—I________footballwithmyfather.A．play B．wasplaying C．willplay【答案】B【详解】句意：——昨晚我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？——我正在跟我爸爸踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight”可知，答语用过去进行时“was/weredoing“的结构表示“过去某个时刻正在发生的事情”，故选B。10．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）WhileSally________thehousework,hermothercamebackfromwork.A．aredoing B．wasdoing C．did【答案】B【详解】句意：萨莉在做家务时，她妈妈下班回来了。考查时态。结合“came”可知，句子应用过去的时态，排除A选项；结合“while”可知，从句表达的动作是延续性的，应用过去进行时，故选B。11．（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming________anovel.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading【答案】D【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。考查过去进行时。根据“Whentheteachergotintotheclassroom,Xiaoming...anovel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。12．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI______music.A．listento B．listenedto C．waslisteningto D．amlisteningto【答案】C【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。考查动词时态。根据“Ididn’tansweryourcall”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。13．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Atthistimeyesterday,I________ascienceexamhere.A．take B．wastaking C．amtaking D．willtake【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。考查动词时态。根据“Atthistimeyesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。14．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A．watch B．watched C．waswatching D．amwatching【答案】C【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。考查动词时态。根据问句“wereyoudoing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。15．（2022·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A．aretaking B．weretaking C．havetaken【答案】B【详解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，我的父母和我当时正在公园散步。考查动词时态。根据“atthattime”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。16．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）He________withourteacherwhenIsawhim.A．wastalking B．talks C．hastalked D．willtalk【答案】A【详解】句意：我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话。考查过去进行时。根据“whenIsawhim”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话，过去进行时结构为wasdoing。故选A。17．（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）—HaveyoutoldDr.Greenallourlatestachievementinthevaccineresearch?—Notyet.WhenI________,he________aspeech,sowehadnotimeforafewwords.A．arrives;willgive B．arrived;wasgivingC．arrives;isgiving D．arrived;hasgiven【答案】B【详解】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。考查时态。第一处根据“sowehadnotimeforafewwords”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。故选B。18．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）—Oh!What’swrongwithyourleg?—IhurtitwhileI________mountains.A．climb B．wasclimbing C．amclimbing D．haveclimbed【答案】B【详解】句意：——哦！你的腿怎么了？——我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句阐述过去发生的事情，hurt是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结构，故选B。19．（2021·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．amcleaning【答案】C【详解】句意：——昨天晚上7点你在干什么，丽莎？——我和妈妈在一起打扫厨房。考查动词时态。根据提问“Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening”可知，询问的是过去某个时候正在做什么，应该用过去进行时(was/weredoing)，这里主语为I，故选C。20．（2021·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________abathatthattime.A．wastaking B．amtaking C．havetaken【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，那时我正在洗澡。考查时态辨析。根据“Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.”可知对方昨晚打电话的时候自己正在洗澡，用过去进行时，其结构为was/weredoing。故选A。21．（2021·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）Linglingmetherfavouritepresenterwhileshe________theradiostation.A．visits B．willvisit C．isvisiting D．wasvisiting【答案】D【详解】句意：玲玲在参观广播电台时遇到了她最喜欢的主持人。考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/weredoing结构，故选D。22．（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A．read B．reads C．amreading D．wasreading【答案】D【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候，我正在图书馆看书。考查过去进行时。句子是含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。23．（2021·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Doyouknowwhereyourbrotheris,Mark?—Sorry.I______aboutaquestionanddidn’thearwhatyouhadsaid.A．wasthinking B．willthink C．amthinking D．wasthought【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道你哥哥在哪里吗，马克？——对不起。我正在考虑一个问题，没听到你说什么。考查时态辨析。根据“didn’thearwhatyouh