Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots基础过关训练-初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练(原卷版+解析)

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots基础过关训练初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练（解析版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.The________(环境)inYangtzeRiverisbetterandbetterbecausepeopledoalottoprotectit.2.The

young

player

may

be

a______

（将来）member

of

the

National

team．3.Though

my

sister

is

very

young，

she

knows

about

many______

（行星）．4.It’slateintheevening,theworkersarestillbusy

(建筑)thehouse.5.Look！There

are

a

lot

of

beautiful

kites

in

the______（天空）．6.Qingdao

is

______

（部分）of

Shandong．7.I

think______（太空）travel

will

be

popular

in

the

future．8.Nobody

wants

to______（相信）

her．9.It’s_________(不可能的)forhimtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.10.Ihadagoodtime

（在…….期间）mystayhere.二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）11.Thereisa

tall______(build)

infrontofthesupermarket.12.Thereisalotof______（pollute）onEarth．13.Is

it______

（meaning）

to

protect

the

environment？14.There

(be)ameetingthisafternoon.15.Robots

will

have

many

different______（shape）in

the

future．16.Robotswillevenbeabletotalklike

(human)in25to50years.17.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkmoresothey'll

(probable)havefewervacations.18.Thenoisemadesleep________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.19.Jim______(fall)offatreeandhurtbadlylastweek.20.Jayspendsalotoftime

(practice)singing.三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）21.Whendidyou

(醒来)thismorning?

22.Ioftenaskherquestions,butshenever

.(感到厌烦)23.Manybuildings

(倒塌)becauseoftheheavystorm.24.Jackis

(寻找)hispenhereandthere.25.

(成百上千的)peoplecometovisitDalieveryday.基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.Manypeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecities,butthereisn’tenough__________forsomanypeople.A.pollution B.space C.trouble D.rubbish2.Thepaper________expensivesoyoumustbecareful.A.is B.are C.am D.were3.—Therewillbemorecarsintenyears.—Idisagree________you.Ithinktherewillbemorebuses.A.to B.of C.with D.about4.Manypeoplehaverealizedsaving________earthbeginswithsmallthings.A.a B.an C.theD./5.LastSundaymybrotherandI

ourgrandparents.A.will

visit B.visits C.visit D.visited6.Theoldman__________intheparkandwesenthimtothehospital.A.wrotedown B.felldown C.putdown D.turneddown7.-_____willMrs.Wangcomeback？

-Intwohours.A.How

long B.How

soon C.How

often D.How

far8.Everyone

wants

to

________

to

the

moon

for

vacations．A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly9.In

North

America,you

cannot

stand

too

close

to

people.Give

them

more

personal

.A.fun B.space C.time D.information10.Theyimprovedtheirworka

lot

______

thelastthreemonths.A.across B.at C.during D.on二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportant

(11)

ofourlives.

Peopleoften

(12)

onlineforlotsofthingslikebooks,clothesandsoon.PlayinggamesontheInternetisalsopopular

(13)

bothyoungpeopleandtheolder.Inthe

(14)

,we'llallbeonlineeverydayandwill

(15)

domorethingsontheInternet.Forexample,peoplewillusetheInternetmoreforstudying,buyingfood,checkingtheirbodiesandallkindsofotherthings.Theycanalsoenjoy

(16)

theirideasandfeelingswiththeirfriends.

(17)

,somepeopledon'tthinktheywilldoeverythingonline.MissWhite,areporter,believesmostpeoplewillstillbuyfoodatthemarketsotheycansmellandtasteit.Andpeoplewouldliketogotothedoctorswhentheyare

(18)

.Also,shedoesn'tthink

(19)

willhaveacomputerorusetheInternet.Soforthesepeople,theywillhavetodothings

(20)

.

TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebest,butit'snotnecessarytodoeverythingonline.11.A.name B.money C.plant D.part12.A.take B.shop C.talk D.look13.A.to B.at C.for D.with14.A.future B.world C.factory D.planet15.A.still B.even C.also D.inside16.A.showing B.having C.sharing D.believing17.A.However B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Finally18.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.poor D.ill19.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone20.A.inperson B.inneed C.insurprise D.introuble三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.

Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.

Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.21.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It'sabouthealthyfood.

B.It'saboutthekitchenrobot.

C.It'saboutanicekitchen.

D.It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.22.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobot B.thefoodmachine

C.theinformationscreen D.thecomputer23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"receive"meaninChinese?A.丢失 B.复制 C.接收 D.保存24.Youcanseeyourfriend'sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreen C.ontheInternet D.onTV25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ourlifeinthefuture B.Afoodmachine

C.Aspecialinformationscreen D.AkitchenrobotB

Wanttoknowwhatwestudentscandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartinthe"Clean&GreenWeekend"?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.Wehavemanykindsofactivitiesforyou.

ActivityOne:ParkLife

Doyouliketakingawalkintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynotcomewithustocleanupthepark?Andthereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemosttrash.MeetusatTaoheParkat9:00a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

ActivityTwo:TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleaneristoplantlotsoftrees.Treesslowlyfilter（过滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2:00p.m.nextSunday.

ActivityThree:WaronGraffiti（涂鸦）

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Butitisnot!Wearetryingtostopuglygraffitionbeautifulbuildings.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1:00p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!26.The"Clean&GreenWeekend"wantsto______.A.makeourcitymorebeautiful B.makepeoplehaveagoodtime

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends D.buildsomegreatbuildings27.Thestudentswhowanttojoininthetrashcollectingactivitymustmeet________.A.at1:00p.m.onSaturday B.at2:00p.m.nextSunday

C.at9:00p.m.nextSunday D.at9:00a.m.nextSaturday28.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.A.bringsometoolswithus B.wearsomeoldclothes

C.drawthepictureswell D.plantsometreesnearthewalls29.Wemightreadtheabovepassage________.A.onawallinaschool B.onaschoolnoticeboard

C.inacitynewspaper D.onapopularTVshow30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

B.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagift

C.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment

D.wecandrawpicturesonthewall四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。

Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe

(31)

(comfortable)thannow,becausetherewillbe

(32)

(few)peoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemayliveonanotherplanet.Thereisno

(33)

(pollute)andpeoplewillplantmoretreesandflowersonit,

(34)

theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetter

(35)

thatontheearth.

Peoplewillgetthere

(36)

rocketandtheywon'tspendalotofmoneyin

(37)

(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuyaticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothingsmore

(38)

(easy)ontheplanet.Theywillalsoneedtobring

(39)

(they)creditcards(信用卡).Thatisenough,becausetherewillbehouses,banksandshopsontheplanet.

Ithinkeveryoneinthefuturewillenjoytheirlife.Doyouagree

(40)

me?五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）请以“Mylifeintenyears”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。提示（短文须包含下列要点）：(1)Whatdoyouwanttobeintenyears?Andwhy?(2)Wherewillyouliveintenyears?Andwhy?(3)Saysomethingaboutyourfamilyoryourfreetimeactivitiesintenyears.(4)Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourdream?Mylifeintenyears________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots基础过关训练初中英语人教版八年级上学期基础过关训练（解析版）词汇和语法基础训练一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.The________(环境)inYangtzeRiverisbetterandbetterbecausepeopledoalottoprotectit.【答案】environment【解析】考查名词environment。根据句意及汉语提示可知，environment环境，不可数名词，故填environment。2.The

young

player

may

be

a______

（将来）member

of

the

National

team．【答案】future【解析】考查名词future。句意：这位年轻的运动员可能是国家队未来的一员。修饰名词member，应该用形容词。future，将来的，未来的，形容词。故填future。3.Though

my

sister

is

very

young，

she

knows

about

many______

（行星）．【答案】planets【解析】考查名词planet及其复数。句意：虽然我妹妹很小，但是她了解很多行星的知识。根据设空处前面的many判断填名词复数形式，"

行星"的英文表达是planet。故填planets。4.It’slateintheevening,theworkersarestillbusy

(建筑)thehouse.【答案】building【解析】考查名词句意：夜深了，工人们仍在忙着建房子。build建筑。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。根据句意及汉语提示，故填building。

5.Look！There

are

a

lot

of

beautiful

kites

in

the______（天空）．【答案】sky【解析】考查名词sky。句意：看！天空中有许多漂亮的风筝。the后面跟名词形式，sky，名词，天空。故填sky。

6.Qingdao

is

______

（部分）of

Shandong．【答案】part【解析】考查名词part。句意：青岛是山东的一部分。根据汉语提示，这里应该用part，表示部分．故填part。7.I

think______（太空）travel

will

be

popular

in

the

future．【答案】space【解析】考查名词space。句意：我认为太空旅行在将来会非常流行。太空用名词space。故填space。8.Nobody

wants

to______（相信）

her．【答案】believe【解析】考查动词believe。句意：没有人愿意相信她。动词"相信"，其英文表达方式是"believe"，结合wanttodosth想做某事。故填

believe。9.It’s_________(不可能的)forhimtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.【答案】impossible【解析】考查形容词impossible。句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项工作，对他来说是不可能的。impossible不可能的。故填impossible。10.Ihadagoodtime

（在…….期间）mystayhere.【答案】during【解析】考查介词during。句意：在我待在这里期间，我玩得很开心。在......期间during，是介词。故填during。二、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）11.Thereisa

tall______(build)

infrontofthesupermarket.【答案】building【解析】考查动词转化名词。句意：超市前面有一幢高楼。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填名词的单数形式，build为动词，building建筑物，大楼。故填building。12.Thereisalotof______（pollute）onEarth．【答案】pollution【解析】考查动词转化名词。句意：地球上有很多污染。根据句子结构，要用名词，pollute是动词，名词是pollution是不可数名词，故用原形。故填pollution。13.Is

it______

（meaning）

to

protect

the

environment？【答案】meaningful【解析】考查名词转化成形容词。句意：保护环境有意义吗？句型Itis+形容词+todosth做某事是…的。用meaning的形容词meaningful有意义的。故填meaningful。

14.There

(be)ameetingthisafternoon.【答案】willbe【解析】考查时态。句意：今天下午将有一个会议。从thisafternoon可知，此句用therebe句型的一般将来时，即therewillbe。故填willbe。15.Robots

will

have

many

different______（shape）in

the

future．【答案】shapes【解析】考查名词复数。根据Robots

will

have

many

different--（形状）in

the

future．可知机器人将来会有许多不同的形状．这里many+名词复数形式，shape，名词，形状。故填shapes。16.Robotswillevenbeabletotalklike

(human)in25to50years.【答案】humans【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在25到50年后，机器人甚至可以像人类一样讲话。human人，此处是泛指，其复数humans。故填humans。17.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkmoresothey'll

(probable)havefewervacations.【答案】probably【解析】考查形容词转化成副词。修饰动词have，故用副词probably表示可能地。故填probably。18.Thenoisemadesleep________(possible),soIgotupandreadabook.【答案】impossible【解析】考查同根词。句意：噪音使我无法入睡，所以我起来看书。possible可能的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，makesb./sth.+形容词，使某人/某物怎么样，固定短语，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语。结合soIgotupandreadabook可知，噪音使我无法入睡。impossible不可能的，形容词，符合题意。故填impossible。19.Jim______(fall)offatreeandhurtbadlylastweek.【答案】fell【解析】考查一般过去时态。句意：上周吉姆从树上跌落下来伤得很厉害。fall跌落；根据时间短语lastweek可知，本句使用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。20.Jayspendsalotoftime

(practice)singing.【答案】practicing【解析】考查动名词。句意：杰伊花了很多时间练习唱歌。spend…doingsth.“花费……做某事”。故填practicing。三、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10分）21.Whendidyou

(醒来)thismorning?【答案】wakeup【解析】考查动词短语。句意：今天早上你什么时候醒的？wakeup醒来，固定短语，助动词did后跟动词原形。故填wakeup。

22.Ioftenaskherquestions,butshenever

.(感到厌烦)【答案】feelsbored【解析】考查动词短语及其第三人称单数形式。根据Ioftenaskherquestions,butshenever，可知本句用一般现在时，陈述经常发生的事情。主语she，谓语动词用第三人称单数。feel

bored感到厌烦的，固定短语。故填feelsbored。

23.Manybuildings

(倒塌)becauseoftheheavystorm.【答案】felldown【解析】考查动词短语及其一般过去时态。句意：由于暴风雨，许多建筑物倒塌了。倒塌falldown，句子用一般过去时（描述过去发生的事情），fall的过去式是fell，故填felldown。24.Jackis

(寻找)hispenhereandthere.【答案】lookingfor【解析】考查动词短语及其现在进行时。句意：杰克正在到处寻找他的钢笔。lookfor寻找，结合is及句意，可知本句用现在进行时，构成为be+现在分词，look的现在分词为looking。故填lookingfor。25.

(成百上千的)peoplecometovisitDalieveryday.【答案】Hundredsof【解析】考查固定短语。句意：每天都有成百上千的人来大理参观。hundredsof成百上千的，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Hundredsof。

基础综合训练一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）1.Manypeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecities,butthereisn’tenough__________forsomanypeople.A.pollution B.space C.trouble D.rubbish【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：许多人离开农村到城市工作，但是城市没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。A.pollution污染；B.space空间；C.trouble麻烦；D.rubbish垃圾。根据空前的句子Manypeopleleavethecountrysidetoworkinthecities以及thereisn'tenough可知，有许多人到城市工作，城市没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。故选B。

2.Thepaper________expensivesoyoumustbecareful.A.is B.are C.am D.were【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这种纸特别昂贵，因此你必须谨慎。paper是不可数名词。故选A。3.—Therewillbemorecarsintenyears.—Idisagree________you.Ithinktherewillbemorebuses.A.to B.of C.with D.about【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：——十年后会有更多的汽车。——我不同意你的看法。我认为会有更多的公共汽车。A.to朝；位于……；到某处；

B.of......的；C.with随着；D.about关于。disagreewithsb.不同意某人的观点，固定搭配。故选C。4.Manypeoplehaverealizedsaving________earthbeginswithsmallthings.A.a B.an C.theD./【答案】C【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：许多人已经意识到拯救地球始于小事情。earth是世界上独一无二的事物，前应加定冠词the。故选C。5.LastSundaymybrotherandI

ourgrandparents.A.will

visit B.visits C.visit D.visited【答案】D【解析】考查谓语动词时态。句意：上星期天我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。根据lastSunday"上星期天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式visited。故选D。

6.Theoldman__________intheparkandwesenthimtothehospital.A.wrotedown B.felldown C.putdown D.turneddown【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个老人在公园里摔倒了，我们把他送到了医院。A.wrotedown写下；B.felldown跌倒；C.putdown放下；D.turneddown减小，调低。根据空后的句子wesenthimtothehospital.可知，这个老人摔倒了。故选B。

7.-_____willMrs.Wangcomeback？

-Intwohours.A.How

long B.How

soon C.How

often D.How

far【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：-王太太多久以后会回来？-两个小时后。A．Howlong多长时间

B．Howsoon多久以后

C．Howoften多久一次

D．Howfar多远。根据答语In

two

hours,可知是指多久以后。故选B。

8.Everyone

wants

to

________

to

the

moon

for

vacations．A.walk B.run C.swim D.fly【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都想飞往月球去度假。结合选项，A，走B．跑C．游泳D．飞，可知flyto

the

moon飞往月球符合题意。故选D。9.In

North

America,you

cannot

stand

too

close

to

people.Give

them

more

personal

.A.fun B.space C.time D.information【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在北美洲，你不能站得离人们太近，给他们更多的私人空间。A乐趣；B空间；C时间；D消息。结合语境“在北美洲，你不能站得离人们太近，给他们更多的私人

。”可知，应该是“空间”。故选B。

10.Theyimprovedtheirworka

lot

______

thelastthreemonths.A.across B.at C.during D.on【答案】C【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：他们在过去的三个月期间改进了很多工作。A穿过；B在几点或小地点；C在……期间；D在……上。结合语境"他们在过去的三个月______改进了很多工作。"可知，应该是"在……期间"。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10分）TheInternetischangingtheworld.Itisbecominganimportant

(11)

ofourlives.

Peopleoften

(12)

onlineforlotsofthingslikebooks,clothesandsoon.PlayinggamesontheInternetisalsopopular

(13)

bothyoungpeopleandtheolder.Inthe

(14)

,we'llallbeonlineeverydayandwill

(15)

domorethingsontheInternet.Forexample,peoplewillusetheInternetmoreforstudying,buyingfood,checkingtheirbodiesandallkindsofotherthings.Theycanalsoenjoy

(16)

theirideasandfeelingswiththeirfriends.

(17)

,somepeopledon'tthinktheywilldoeverythingonline.MissWhite,areporter,believesmostpeoplewillstillbuyfoodatthemarketsotheycansmellandtasteit.Andpeoplewouldliketogotothedoctorswhentheyare

(18)

.Also,shedoesn'tthink

(19)

willhaveacomputerorusetheInternet.Soforthesepeople,theywillhavetodothings

(20)

.

TheInternetcanchangeourlivesforthebest,butit'snotnecessarytodoeverythingonline.11.A.name B.money C.plant D.part【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：它正变成我们生活中重要的一部分。A.name名字；B.money钱；C.plant植物；D.part部分。根据空前内容Itisbecominganimportant和空后内容ofourlives可知，空处填part符合语境，互联网正在改变世界并变成我们生活中重要的一部分。故选D。12.A.take B.shop C.talk D.look【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：人们经常在网上购物买很多东西，比如书、衣服等等。A.take拿走；B.shop购物；C.talk谈话；D.look看（其后接宾语时，常与at进行搭配）。根据空后内容onlineforlotsofthingslikebooks,clothesandsoon.可知，空处填shop符合语境，人们经常在网上购物，买很多东西，比如书、衣服等等。故选B。13.A.to B.at C.for D.with【答案】D【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在互联网上玩游戏也很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。A.to向，朝；B.at在；C.for为了；D.with和。固定用法，bepopular

with。受……欢迎；根据空后的bothyoungpeopleandtheolder可知，空处填with符合语境。故选D。14.A.future B.world C.factory D.planet【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在将来，我们每天都会上网，甚至会在网上做更多的事情。A.future将来；B.world世界；C.factory工厂；D.planet行星。inthe

future在将来；由空后内容we'llallbeonlineeverydayandwill

(15)

domorethingsontheInternet.中的we'll和will等词可知，空处填future符合语境，在将来，我们将每天上网，甚至将在网上做更多的事情。故选A。15.A.still B.even C.also D.inside【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意同上。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.inside在……内。根据空后内容domorethingsontheInternet可知，空处填even符合语境，甚至会在网上做更多的事情。故选B。16.A.showing B.having C.sharing D.believing【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他们也可以和朋友分享他们的想法和感受。A.showing表明，展示；B.having有；C.sharing分享；D.believing相信。根据空后内容theirideasandfeelingswiththeirfriends可知，空处填sharing符合语境，和朋友分享他们的想法和感受；固定用法share…with与……分享。故选C。17.A.However B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Finally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，有些人认为他们并不会在网上做每件事情。A.However然而；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Finally最后。根据后文内容somepeopledon'tthinktheywilldoeverythingonline.和上文内容中所说的互联网的使用受到欢迎以及人们广泛使用互联网的情况可知，空处表示转折，因此空处填However符合语境，然而有些人认为他们并不会在网上做每件事情。故选A。18.A.difficult B.enjoyable C.poor D.ill【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当人们生病的时候，他们想去看医生。A.difficult困难的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.poor穷的；D.ill生病的。根据前文内容Andpeoplewouldliketogotothedoctors可知，空处应填ill，看医生应是当人们生病的时候。故选D。19.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：此外，她认为不是每个人都会有电脑或上网。A.everyone每个人；B.anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句；C.someone某人，常用于肯定句；D.noone没有人。根据空前内容shedoesn'tthink和空后内容willhaveacomputerorusetheInternet可知，空处填everyone符合语境，她认为不是每个人都会有电脑或上网。故选A。20.A.inperson B.inneed C.insurprise D.introuble【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：所以对这些人来说，他们必须亲自去做。A.inperson亲自；B.inneed在困难中；C.insurprise惊奇地；D.introuble处于困境。根据空前内容Soforthesepeople,theywillhavetodothings和本段语境人们并不会在网上做每件事情可知，空处填inperson符合语境，所以对这些人来说，他们必须亲自去做。故选A。三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）A

Doyouwanttoknowwhatourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Let'shavealook.Youmaygetasurprise.Youwillgotothekitchenwhenyouarehungry.Youwillgiveorderstothekitchenrobot.Therobotwillcookthefoodforyouinafewminutes.Thenitwillbringittoyou.

Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.Itwillhelpyoueathealthily.Thefoodmachinewillbeconnectedwith(连接)thekitchenrobot.Therobotcangetmessagesfromthefoodmachine.Afterhavingameal,youcangotoyourhomeoffice.Youwillworkathomeandyoudon'tneedtogoouttoworkanymore.

Youwillhaveaspecialinformationscreen.Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.WhenyoureceiveamessagefromafriendinAmerica,yourinformationscreenwillbeturnedonautomatically(自动地).Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.21.Whatisthesecondparagraphabout?A.It'sabouthealthyfood.

B.It'saboutthekitchenrobot.

C.It'saboutanicekitchen.

D.It'saboutarobotwhichcandohomework.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Inthekitchenyouwillfindaspecialfoodmachine.”以及整个第二段的描述可知，第二段主要描述厨房机器人根据指令做饭的内容。故选B。22.Accordingtothepassage,________willtellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.A.thekitchenrobot B.thefoodmachine

C.theinformationscreen D.thecomputer【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefoodmachinewilltellyouwhatyourbodyneeds.”可知，食品机械会告诉你你的身体需要什么。故选B。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"receive"meaninChinese?A.丢失 B.复制 C.接收 D.保存【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前一句“Youcangetanyinformationonthescreen.”可推知，“receive”的意思是“接收”。故选C。24.Youcanseeyourfriend'sface________.A.onthewall B.onthescreen C.ontheInternet D.onTV【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Yourfriend'sfaceappearsonthescreen.Thenyoucantalktoyourfriendeasily.”可知，你可以在屏幕上看见朋友的脸。故选B。25.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ourlifeinthefuture B.Afoodmachine

C.Aspecialinformationscreen D.Akitchenrobot【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据该短文内容可知，作者给我们描述了将来的生活。故选A。B

Wanttoknowwhatwestudentscandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartinthe"Clean&GreenWeekend"?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.Wehavemanykindsofactivitiesforyou.

ActivityOne:ParkLife

Doyouliketakingawalkintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynotcomewithustocleanupthepark?Andthereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemosttrash.MeetusatTaoheParkat9:00a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.

ActivityTwo:TheAirYouBreathe

Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleaneristoplantlotsoftrees.Treesslowlyfilter（过滤）alotofpollutantsfromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2:00p.m.nextSunday.

ActivityThree:WaronGraffiti（涂鸦）

Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Butitisnot!Wearetryingtostopuglygraffitionbeautifulbuildings.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1:00p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!26.The"Clean&GreenWeekend"wantsto______.A.makeourcitymorebeautiful B.makepeoplehaveagoodtime

C.helpstudentsmeetoldfriends D.buildsomegreatbuildings【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Wanttoknowwhatwestudentscandotomakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartinthe"Clean&GreenWeekend"?Joinus,andyoucanhelptakecareoftheenvironment.可以推断，“干净&绿色周末”是为了让我们的城市更加美丽。故选A。27.Thestudentswhowanttojoininthetrashcollectingactivitymustmeet________.A.at1:00p.m.onSaturday B.at2:00p.m.nextSunday

C.at9:00p.m.nextSunday D.at9:00a.m.nextSaturday【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中​Andthereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemost

trash.MeetusatTaoheParkat9:00a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.可知，想参加收集垃圾的学生必须在下周六上午9点集合。故选D。28.Ifwe'regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.A.bringsometoolswithus B.wearsomeoldclothes

C.drawthepictureswell D.plantsometreesnearthewalls【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1:00p.m.onSaturday.Youdon'thavetobringanytools.Justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!可知，我们​重新粉刷校墙，需要穿旧衣服。故选B。29.Wemightreadtheabovepassage________.A.onawallinaschool B.onaschoolnoticeboard

C.inacitynewspaper D.onapopularTVshow【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍我们学生保护环境可以做的活动。由此可以推断，我们可以在学校公告牌上读这篇文章。故选B。30.Accordingtothepassage,weknow________.A.graffiticanmakethebuildingslookcool

B.thepersonwhocollectsrubbishcangetagift

C.wecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironment

D.wecandrawpicturesonthewall【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleaneristoplantlotsoftrees?Treesslowlyfilter（过滤）alotof

pollutants

fromtheair.可以推断：我们可以种树来改善环境。故选C。四、词语运用（本大题共1小题，共10分）用所给词的适当形式或根据首字母提示填空。

Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbe

(31)

(comfortable)thannow,becausetherewillbe

(32)

(few)peoplelivingontheearthinthefuture.Wemayliveonanotherplanet.Thereisno

(33)

(pollute)andpeoplewillplantmoretreesandflowersonit,

(34)

theenvironmentonthatplanetmaybebetter

(35)

thatontheearth.

Peoplewillgetthere

(36)

rocketandtheywon'tspendalotofmoneyin

(37)

(travel)ontherocket,becauseitwillbeverycheap.Beforethetrip,everyonewillonlyneedtobuyaticketandaspacesuit(太空服).Thespacesuitwillmakepeopledothingsmore

(38)

(easy)ontheplanet.Theywillalsoneedtobring

(39)

(they)creditcards(信用卡).Thatisenough,becausetherewill