考点17难点题型(二)完形填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(原卷版+解析)

考点17难点题型（二）完形填空中考生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。考向一、答题原则：1．首句重读原则“首句重读”指首句需重点阅读。首句很多情况是Topicsentence(主题句)，会透露文章背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，若设空，则需重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。例子关联原则例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子间有时会有正反对比关系或者平行并列关系。最佳适用原则场景匹配原则5.平行并列原则完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空也可以关注下面一段的末句。考向二、答题技巧：技巧1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例1.The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33.A.correct B.further C.averageD.early34.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above技巧2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例1.Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely52inreadingthenewspaper.52.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed技巧3.注意同义词的辨义技巧4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词例1.Andvideocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch技巧5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项例1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still技巧6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项例1.In1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍监管员).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho__47__intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.lived D.played技巧7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项例1.Lifeisvery55,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.55.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long（2023·上海静安·统考一模）CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit____1____thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?JanetSam’sreply:Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook____2____towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon’tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon’tcomeoutofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish____3____andfloatinghereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.It’shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists(地震学家)oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat____4____animalbehavior,suchashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave____5____ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredictearthquakes.Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen’tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.Animalsmaybethe____6____topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.1．A．foolish B．possible C．delighted D．generous2．A．back B．forward C．after D．like3．A．swimming B．diving C．dying D．eating4．A．refuse B．affect C．deny D．discover5．A．duties B．opinions C．records D．enemies6．A．goal B．skill C．trick D．key（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）GloriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Sheneededtostart____7____forcollege,soshesaidyes.Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummerholidays,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion,andshewasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.But____8____bookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestore____9____,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers.Yearslater,asatelevisionhostess,Gloriaheardofachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnot____10____anoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriapersuaded(说服)herbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,somedoctorscalled,offeringtoperformtheoperation____11____.Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoraisehisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!AtSmith’sbookstore,Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe____12____better.7．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making8．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling9．A．moreexcited B．lessworried C．quiteinterested D．verysurprised10．A．do B．offer C．afford D．give11．A．inreturn B．onbusiness C．withpleasure D．forfree12．A．TVstation B．hostesses C．world D．operation（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）ManypeopleareprobablynotfamiliarwiththeWorldToiletOrganization(WTO).Itisanorganizationto____13____toiletsandkeepplacesandhealthy.ItisbasedinSingaporeandincludestoiletassociationsfrom177countriesaroundtheworld.SimJae-duckis74yearsoldnow.In2001,hefoundedtheWTO.Heholdstheopinionthattimeshouldbespentonmoremeaningfulthings,suchasservingpeople.Therefore,hechosea____14____whichwasalwaysignored,toilet.Simwasborninarestroom.“Mymotherfollowedadvicefrommygrandmotherthatpeopleborninrestroomswillenjoylonglives,”hesaid.Nowheplanstoliveanddieinatoilet-shapedhouse.ThelargeglassbuildingwasbuiltinSuweon,aKoreancity.Therearetwobedroomsandtwoguestrooms____15____therooms.Thehouse,ofcourse,hasthreeexpensivetoilets.“Thereisa____16____bathroombehindglassforalltosee.Theothertoiletshavewatersavingfeatures,”Simsaid.“MyfamilyhasalreadyagreedtokeepthishouseasasymbolofSouthKorea’snewtoiletcultureaftermydeath.Thehousewillberememberedasanexampleofsavingpeoplefromdiseasesandprotectingtheenvironment.”Themainbathroomhasamachinethatproducesamist(薄雾)____17____otherscan’tseethepeopleinthebathroom.Thatcanmakeusersfeelsafe.Thetoiletseatwithberaisedaspeopleenterandmusicwillplay.Sim’sadvicehaschangedpublictoiletsintocleanandbeautifulrestingplaces.NowthepublictoiletsinSuweonare____18____paintings,freshflowersorevensmallgardens.Theyareplacesthatprotecthumanhealth.13．A．reduce B．improve C．welcome D．remove14．A．process B．study C．culture D．field15．A．besides B．behind C．ahead D．among16．A．visit B．display C．physical D．manner17．A．sothat B．because C．unless D．although18．A．coveredwith B．madeof C．usedto D．decoratedwith（2022春·上海黄浦·九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中）Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Threeyearsago,agroupofresearchersatCornellUniversity’sFoodandBrandLabhadaguess.TheyknewthataspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,appleswereservedtokids.Butmanyofthem____19____intherubbishbins,someevenuntouched.Unlikeothers,theywonderedwhythekidsdidn’twantthefruit.Theythoughtthefactthattheappleswerebeingservedwhole,ratherthansliced(切成片的),madethefruitoutoffavor.Andtheywantedto____20____thisidea.Theycarriedoutastudyateightschoolsandfoundthatfruitconsumption(消耗)____21____bymorethan60percentwhenappleswereservedsliced.Theythenmadeafollowupstudyatsixotherschools,whichnotonlyshowedthesameresult,butfurther____22____it.Boththeoverallappleconsumptionandthepercentageofstudentswhoatemorethanhalfoftheappleservedtothemweremorethan70percenthigheratschoolsthatservedslicedapples.Basedontheseresults,itseemsthateventhesimplestformsofinconveniencecaninfluenceus.Slicedapplesdidreducethewaste.However,thehardestpartisgettingkidsto____23____eatingfruit,andthat’sexactlywhyslicedapplesarethewaytogo.Achildholdingawholeapplehastobreaktheskin,eataroundthecore(果核),and____24____theinconvenienceofholdingalargefruit.Theseproblemsmightseemsillyorunimportant,butthey’reimportantwhenyou’remissingteethorhavebraces(牙箍),assomanykidsdo.It’soneofthosesituationswherewhatseemslikeareallysmallinconvenienceactuallymakesahugedifference.19．A．endedup B．finishedoff C．followedup D．setoff20．A．present B．share C．prove D．try21．A．decreased B．jumped C．reached D．slowed22．A．denied B．supported C．impressed D．described23．A．learn B．practice C．continue D．start24．A．dealwith B．thinkabout C．lookinto D．pointout（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中）Ablackcatcrossedyourpath?Itmightbeyourluckyday!Catloversknowthatkittycanbringgoodthingslikecomfortandcompanionship.Meetfourkittiesto___25___catsaredramaticanimals!TopoftheclassOnemorningwhentheschoolbellrang,33studentsandonelostcatranintoaclassroom.Thekidsstartedplayingwithhimimmediately.Thekittendidnotwanttoleave,andthestudentsdidnotwanthimtogo.Sothecat,namedTombiwasgivena___26___checkuptomakesurehewouldbesafetohaveintheschool.Nowofficiallytheclasscat,Tombisleepsthroughclassesonthatbookshelfandthenplayswiththekidsduringbreaks.Thiskittenisarealclasscat!SpacedoutThefurreallyflewonOctober18,whenFelicettebecamethefirstcatinspace.TheFrenchcatrocketedtowardthestarstohelpresearcherslearnwhetheranimalscould___27___fromthespacetravel.AftersoaringmorethanonehundredmilesaboveEarth,thehigh-flyingcat___28___returnedhomethesameday.Webetshewasseeingstars.GuidecatTerfelwaslosinghiseyesight.Nervousofhurtinghimself,thedogmostlykepttohisbasket.Butthenamissingcat—Pwditat,wanderedintothehouseandwalkedrightuptoTerfel.AsifhesensedTerfelwasblind,thecat___29___thedogintothegardenasaguide.Afterthat,Pwditatbecamepartofthefamily.PwditathelpedTerfelgetaroundthehouse.Whosayscatsanddogscan’tbefriends?CatdetectiveAcatnamedSnowballhelpedtosolveacrime—aseriousone.Whenpolicefoundwhitecathairsstickingtoajacketwithbloodonit,theytookhardlookattheSnowballandDNAinhishair.Sinceeveryindividual’sDNAisunique,scientistswereabletoshowthehairswereSnowball’s.Thatway,policecould___30___thejacketandthecrimetoSnowball’sowner.ItwasthefirsttimecatDNAhadbeenusedtofindacriminal.25．A．deny B．prove C．affect D．interview26．A．colourful B．free C．cheap D．medical27．A．learn B．wonder C．survive D．manage28．A．suddenly B．politely C．safely D．lately29．A．avoid B．led C．fooled D．noticed30．A．connect B．put C．decide D．need（2022春·上海徐汇·九年级统考期中）选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。WithInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBach’sapplauseandthecheeringofflag-wavingaudience,China’s18-year-oldfreestyleskierGuAilingEileen,withhandsonherheadandalookofgreatexcitement,capturedthegoldmedalofthewomen’sfreeskibigair(自由式滑雪大跳台)finalattheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.ThewinnotonlybringsTeamChinatothetopofthecurrentOlympicmedalstable,withthehostcountryhavingwonthreegoldmedals,butisalsoahistoricachievementasGuisChina’s____31____women’sOlympicgoldmedalistonsnowsports.“Thisisthebestmomentinmylife,momentslikethismakeeverythingsoworthy,”Gusaidinapost-gameinterviewandshethankedthehomeaudiencefortheirhuge____32____.Gu’sperformancewassteadyandfaultlessinherfirsttworuns,givingheragoodscore.Onherfinalrun,whichmadeChinesespectatorsbreathless,Gunailedadoublecork1620(双周偏轴转体1620),withgreat____33____,totakeoverfirstspot,surpassingMathildeGremaudofSwitzerlandwhofinishedthirdandTessLedeuxofFrancewhogotthesilver.Withacombinedscoreof188.25points—93.75fromherfirstrunand94.50fromthethird—Gucamebackstrongfromthirdplace____34____thefinalruntotakethegoldastheeventmadeitsOlympicdebut(首次登台).InthefestiveatmosphereoftheChineseLunarNewYearseason,topicsonGu’sgoldmedalexplodedlikefireworksasthe18-year-oldprodigy,onthedayshesnatchedthegoldmedal,occupiedabout30ofthetop50topicsonthetrendinglist,____35____includingdiscussionsonhergrandmother’sbirthplaceandherhabitof10-hoursleep.Gu’sgoldmedalinspiredChinesenetizensonSinaWeibo,in____36____discussionsaboutherexplodedwithover670millionviewsandmillionsofcommentsaboutanhourafterherhistoricvictory.Guislikemostothernew-eraChineseteens:Theylovetopostselfiesonsocialmediaplatforms;theylikefancyfood,travelandfashionableoutfits.TheprodigywasadmittedtoStanfordUniversitywithanear-perfectSATscoreintherun-uptotheWinterOlympics.31．A．final B．first C．greatest D．best32．A．smile B．success C．support D．surprise33．A．care B．joy C．difficulty D．help34．A．after B．until C．toward D．before35．A．even B．except C．exactly D．especially36．A．there B．where C．that D．which（2022·上海·统考中考真题）StarWomanWangZhenyi(王贞仪)(1768—1797)HaveyoueverheardofWangZhenyi?Perhapsmostofusdidn’tknowthisgreatnameuntilshewasintroducedinaCCTVprogramme.WangZhenyiwasagreatChinese____37____.ShewasbornintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,girlshadnochancetogetaformaleducation.However,herfatherandgrandfatherwereopen-minded.Theythoughtgirlsshouldshareequalopportunitieswithboys.They____38____hertoreadthebooksintheirhomelibrary.WangZhenyieducatedherselfandreadalotaboutastronomy(thestudyofthestars,planets,etc.),maths,geographyaswellasmedicine.Later,shedecidedto____39____astronomy.Inhertime,manypeopleexpectedthestarstotellwhatwasgoingtohappen.Theythoughtcertaineventsinthesky,suchaslunareclipses(月食)happenedwhengodswereangry.ButWangZhenyithoughtdifferently.Shebelievedinfactsandobservation.Inordertoexplainthose“strange”events,shedidsome____40____.Inone,sheusedaroundtableastheEarth,alampastheSunandamirrorastheMoon.Shemovedthemaroundtoshowwhat____41____happensduringalunareclipse:whentheEarthispassingdirectlybetweentheSunandtheMoon,thesunlightcannotreachtheMoonandtheMoon“disappears”.Throughouthershortlife,WangZhenyiwrotemanyarticlesaboutherresearch.Inherarticles,sheexplaineddifficultideasinclearand____42____wayssothatpeoplecouldunderstandsciencemoreeasily.Shehelpedmakescienceavailabletomorepeople.37．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher38．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged39．A．relyon B．showoff C．focuson D．talkabout40．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments41．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently42．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional（2021·上海·统考中考真题）Whatdoyouneedforaninventiontobeasuccess?Tobeginwith,goodtimingisvery____43____.Youcanhaveagoodideawhichthepublicdoesn’twantyet.TakeGiovanniCaselliasanexample.Heinventedthefirstfaxmachineinthe1860s.Thoughthequalitywasexcellent,hisinventionquickly____44____.Thefaxmachinedidnotbecomeanecessarypieceofequipmentineveryofficeuntilthe1980s.Moneyalsohelps.TheFrenchmanDenisPapinhadtheideaforasteamenginealmostahundredyearsbeforeJamesWattwasborn.Denisneverhadenoughmoneyto____45____one.Youalsoneedtobepatient.Ittookscientistsnearlyeightyyearstoinventalightbulb.____46____,youshouldn’tbetooslow.Inthe1870s,ElishaGraydevelopedplansforatelephone.Graysawitonlyas“abeautifultoy”.WhenhefinallysentdetailsofhisinventiontothePatentOffice(专利局)onFebruary14th,1876,itwastoo____47____.Almostthesamedesignshadarrivedjusttwohoursearlier.TheyoungmanwhosentthemwasAlexanderGrahamBell.Heisrememberedastheinventorofthetelephone.Ofcoursewhatyoureallyneedisawonderfulidea.Ifyouhaven’tgotone,awalkinthecountrysideandacarefullookat____48____canhelp.TheSwissscientist,GeorgedeMestral,hadtheideaforVelcro(粘扣)whenhefoundhisclothescoveredinstickyseedpodsafterawalkinthecountryside.43．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying44．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared45．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build46．A．However B．Instead C．Sofar D．Atlast47．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old48．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements考点17难点题型（二）完形填空中考生最为棘手的题型之一。它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。考向一、答题原则：1．首句重读原则“首句重读”指首句需重点阅读。首句很多情况是Topicsentence(主题句)，会透露文章背景和主旨。首句一般不设空，若设空，则需重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。例子关联原则例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的，但例子与例子间有时会有正反对比关系或者平行并列关系。最佳适用原则场景匹配原则5.平行并列原则完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开，每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的，前面提到如果首句设空，除了关注到后面的例子，还可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空也可以关注下面一段的末句。考向二、答题技巧：技巧1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例1.The33watersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe34thanfromthebelow.33.A.correct B.further C.averageD.early34.A.clouds B.sky C.air D.above技巧2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例1.Hedidn’thearthebellforhewascompletely52inreadingthenewspaper.52.A.interestedBcenteredCaddictedDabsorbed技巧3.注意同义词的辨义技巧4.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词例1.Andvideocamerascanbeusedto______people'sactionsathome.A.keep B.make C.record D.watch技巧5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项例1.Theexplorersfoundthattheislandhadgoodsoil37the200nativeslivingtheresurvivedwithlittlefood.37.A.andB.butC.howeverD.still技巧6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项例1.In1967shewasaskedtoworkatGallaudetUniversityasadormsupervisor(宿舍监管员).Shirleysupervisedyoungwomenwho__47__intheuniversityduringtheschoolyear.47.A.workedB.studiedC.lived D.played技巧7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项例1.Lifeisvery55,sodon’trushtomakedecisions.Lifedoesn’tletyouplan.55.A.hardB.busyC.shortD.long（2023·上海静安·统考一模）CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam,Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit____1____thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?JanetSam’sreply:Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook____2____towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon’tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon’tcomeoutofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish____3____andfloatinghereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.It’shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists(地震学家)oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat____4____animalbehavior,suchashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave____5____ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredictearthquakes.Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen’tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.Animalsmaybethe____6____topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.1．A．foolish B．possible C．delighted D．generous2．A．back B．forward C．after D．like3．A．swimming B．diving C．dying D．eating4．A．refuse B．affect C．deny D．discover5．A．duties B．opinions C．records D．enemies6．A．goal B．skill C．trick D．key【答案】1．B

2．A

3．C

4．B

5．C

6．D【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是否能预测地震的发生。1．句意：有没有可能我的狗知道地震会发生？foolish愚蠢的；possible可能的；delighted高兴的；generous大方的。根据“mydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen”可知，Janet怀疑自己的狗可能知道地震会发生，故选B。2．句意：事实上，我们可以追溯到古希腊。lookbackto回顾；lookforwardto期盼；lookafter照顾；looklike看起来像。根据“whatweknowfromtheancientGreeks”可知，回顾希腊人知道的内容，故选A。3．句意：人们还报告说，在自然灾害发生前的几个小时里，看到鸡不下蛋，蜜蜂离开家，大群鱼死亡，到处漂浮。swimming游泳；diving潜水；dying死；eating吃。根据“floatinghereandthere”可知，鱼到处漂浮，说明死亡了，故选C。4．句意：那些不同意的人说，我们应该考虑其他影响动物行为的因素，比如饥饿。refuse拒绝；affect影响；deny否认；discover发现。根据“animalbehavior,suchashunger”可知，如饥饿等因素也可以影响动物行为，故选B。5．句意：另一方面，许多相信动物可以预测地震的人经常有地震发生前动物奇怪行为的记录。duties责任；opinions观点；records记录；enemies敌人。根据“verystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes”可知，地震之前，动物奇怪的行为有相关记录，因此他们相信这样的结论。故选C。6．句意：动物可能是在地震发生前预测地震的关键，并有助于挽救许多生命。goal目标；skill技能；trick把戏；key关键。根据“couldhelpsavemanylives.”可知，动物是预测地震的关键，故选D。（2022春·上海闵行·九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中）GloriaisafamoushostessofaTVstation.Whenshewas15,shehappenedtowalkintoabookstoreinherhometownandbeganlookingatthebooksontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,JohnSmith,askedifshe’dlikeajob.Sheneededtostart____7____forcollege,soshesaidyes.Gloriaworkedafterschoolandduringsummerholidays,andthejobhelpedpayforherfirstyearofcollege.Duringcollegeshewoulddomanyotherjobs:sheservedcoffeeinthestudentunion,andshewasahotelcleanerandevenmademapsfortheForestService.But____8____bookswasoneofthemostsatisfyingjobs.OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.Thewomanleftthestore____9____,andGloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers.Yearslater,asatelevisionhostess,Gloriaheardofachildwhowasbornwithproblemswithhisfingersandhand.Hisfamilycouldnot____10____anoperation,andtheboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime.Gloriapersuaded(说服)herbosstoagreetoletherdothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,somedoctorscalled,offeringtoperformtheoperation____11____.Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoraisehisrepairedhandandsay,“Thankyou.”WhatasweetsenseofsatisfactionGloriafelt!AtSmith’sbookstore,Gloriaalwaysrealizedshewasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit’sthesame.TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe____12____better.7．A．saving B．studying C．surveying D．making8．A．borrowing B．lending C．reading D．selling9．A．moreexcited B．lessworried C．quiteinterested D．verysurprised10．A．do B．offer C．afford D．give11．A．inreturn B．onbusiness C．withpleasure D．forfree12．A．TVstation B．hostesses C．world D．operation【答案】7．A

8．D

9．B

10．C

11．D

12．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gloria在成为电台主持人前后的一些个人经历。7．句意：她需要开始为上大学攒钱，因此她说可以。saving攒钱；studying学习；surveying查看；making制造。根据语境可知，她需要开始为上大学攒钱。savefor...是固定短语，意为“为……攒钱”。故选A。8．句意：但是卖书是最令她满意的工作之一。borrowing借；lending借出；reading读；selling卖。根据“OnedayawomancameintothebookstoreandaskedGloriaforbooksoncancer.”以及“Gloriahasalwaysrememberedtheprideshefeltinhavinghelpedhercustomers”可知，最令Gloria满意的一份工作是卖书。故选D。9．句意：这位女士离开商店时不那么担心了，Gloria一直记得她为帮助顾客而感到自豪。moreexcited更兴奋；lessworried不那么担心；quiteinterested十分感兴趣；verysurprised非常惊讶。根据“Thewomanseemedupset.Gloriashowedherpracticallyeverythingtheyhadandfoundotherbookstheycouldorder.”可知，这位妇女离开的时候不那么担心了。故选B。10．句意：他的家庭负担不起手术费用，男孩生活在耻辱中，他的手一直藏在口袋里。do做；offer提供；afford买得起；give给。根据“theboylivedinshame,hidinghishandinhispocketallthetime”可知，男孩的家庭负担不起手术费用。故选C。11．句意：这个故事播出后，一些医生打来电话，表示愿意免费为他做手术。inreturn作为回报；onbusiness出差；withpleasure很愿意；forfree免费。根据“Gloriavisitedtheboyinthehospitalaftertheoperation.”可知，一些医生打来电话，表示愿意免费为他做手术。故选D。12．句意：电视台付钱给她，但她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解世界。TVstation电视台；hostesses女主持人；world世界；operation手术。根据“TheTVstationpaysher,butshefeelsthatsheshouldworkforthepeoplewhowatchtheprogrammes,helpingthemunderstandthe...better.”可知，她觉得她应该为看节目的人工作，帮助他们更好地了解世界。故选C。（2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中）Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）ManypeopleareprobablynotfamiliarwiththeWorldToiletOrganization(WTO).Itisanorganizationto____13____toiletsandkeepplacesandhealthy.ItisbasedinSingaporeandincludestoiletassociationsfrom177countriesaroundtheworld.SimJae-duckis74yearsoldnow.In2001,hefoundedtheWTO.Heholdstheopinionthattimeshouldbespentonmoremeaningfulthings,suchasservingpeople.Therefore,hechosea____14____whichwasalwaysignored,toilet.Simwasborninarestroom.“Mymotherfollowedadvicefrommygrandmotherthatpeopleborninrestroomswillenjoylonglives,”hesaid.Nowheplanstoliveanddieinatoilet-shapedhouse.ThelargeglassbuildingwasbuiltinSuweon,aKoreancity.Therearetwobedroomsandtwoguestrooms____15____therooms.Thehouse,ofcourse,hasthreeexpensivetoilets.“Thereisa____16____bathroombehindglassforalltosee.Theothertoiletshavewatersavingfeatures,”Simsaid.“MyfamilyhasalreadyagreedtokeepthishouseasasymbolofSouthKorea’snewtoiletcultureaftermydeath.Thehousewillberememberedasanexampleofsavingpeoplefromdiseasesandprotectingtheenvironment.”Themainbathroomhasamachinethatproducesamist(薄雾)____17____otherscan’tseethepeopleinthebathroom.Thatcanmakeusersfeels