Unit12SectionA-七年级英语下册课后培优分级练(人教版)(原卷版+解析)

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.湖泊________________2.海滩_______________3.羽毛球运动_________________4.绵羊_________________5.蝴蝶________________6.游客_________________7.老鼠________________8.婴儿_________________9.语言_________________动词：1.扎营________________2.停留________________3.喊叫________________形容词：1.自然的________________2.疲倦的________________3.幼小的________________副词：1.离开________________介词：1.作为________________短语自测1.熬夜_____________________2.跑开______________________3.冲......大声叫嚷_____________________重点句子---你上周末做了什么，露西？---嗯，周六早上，我打了羽毛球。---你周末过得愉快吗？---是的，很愉快。但我现在有点累了。我熬夜看了足球比赛。---她是和谁一起去的？---她和同学们一起去了。4.他们有一个蝴蝶屋，里面有200多种蝴蝶。课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.—__________wasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.A.

How

B.

What

C.

Where

D.

When2.________beautifultoystheyare!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa3.—________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.A.

Do;go

B.

Did;go

C.

Did;went

D.

Does;go4.Didyousee

inthezoo?A.

anythinginteresting

B.

interestinganythingC.

somethinginteresting

D.

interestingsomething5.—DidyouwatchthebadmintongamebetweenLiZongweiandLinDanonMarch17th,2018?—Yes.________excitinggameitwas!A.

How

B.

What

C.

Howan

D.

Whatan6.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Sheworks________anartteacher________aschool.A.

with；at

B.

like；in

C.

for；at

D.

as；in7.Theboyneedstohavearest.Don't_______.A.

wakeuphim

B.

stayuphim

C.

wakehimup

D.

stayhimup8.一Canyouhearher

inthenextroom?—Yes,Shesingswell.

A.

sings

B.

tosing

C.

sang

D.

singing9.一Didyourmother

thismorning?一Yes,shedid．

A.

wakeupyou

B.

wakeyouup

C.

wokeupyou

D.

wokeyouup10.Ithinkeveryoneinourclass

theirlastweekend.A.

enjoy

B.

enjoys

C.

enjoyed

D.

enjoying11.—Whydidyouarrivesoearlytoday,Eric?—Mymother

early.A.

wokeupme

B.

wakesmeup

C.

wokemeup

D.

wakesupme12.Theyoungmansatdownandwatchedhisson

alovelycat.A.

playwith

B.

playsto

C.

playto

D.

toplaywith13.—Didheswimyesterday?—

.A.

Yes,hewas

B.

Yes,hedoes

C.

No,hedidn't

D.

No,hedoesn't14.—

didyouvisitTaiwanwith,Sarah?—Myparents.Wehadagoodtimethere.A.

What

B.

Who

C.

Where

D.

When15.—Peter,pleasecomehereandhelpme________the

tent.—OK,I’mcoming.A.

puton

B.

cutup

C.

cutdown

D.

putup二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。16.The_________(湖)inHangzhouisveryfamous.17._________(羊)feedongrass.18.Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeign________(语言).19.Thetwo_________(婴儿)lookthesame.20.Wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwent_________(离开).21.Theschoolisveryfar____(远离)fromhereandyou'dbettertakeabus.22.TheAustralian____(游客)areveryexcitedtocometotheGreatWall.23.Iamreallyafraidof____(老鼠)becauseIthinktheyarescary.24.Myuncleandhisfriends____(扎营)atthetopofthemountainlastSunday.25.Whentheysawtheirfavoritefilmstars,they____(喊叫)withexcitement.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Jim____(visit)hisunclethedaybeforeyesterday.27.Maria____(find)agirlcryingwhenshewenthome.28.Linda____(lose)herfavoritestorybookyesterday.29.I____(stay)athomeand____(study)foramathtestlastSaturday.30.Mygrandpa____(hear)thatstorytwomonthsago.四、用适当的介词填空。31.—Whodidyougotothemountain____?—MycousinTommy.32.Hismotherworks____adoctorinthehospital.33.Thankyoufortellingme____this.It'sverykindofyou.34.Theyneedtostay____thehotelforawhilebecauseofthebadweather.35.—Wheredidyougofishingthreedaysago?—____thelakeinfrontofthevillage.五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。feedthesheep；gotothebeach；goboating；doone'shomework；stayuplate36.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveto_________.37.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—I_______towatchTV.38.Inthecountryside,IdidmanyinterestingthingsandI______onthefarm.39.Iwastiredafterswimmingforalongtime.Let's________tohavearest.40.Whynot______withyourclassmates?It'sinterestingtoplayintheriver.六、英汉互译。41.回答问题前请举手。Please________

________yourhandbeforeyouanswerthequestions．42.猴子总喜欢在树上蹦来蹦去。Monkeysalwayslike________

________

________

________

inthetree．43.昨晚鲍勃熬夜看了一场篮球比赛。Bob________

________

________

________

________

abasketballgamelastnight.44.不要冲别人大声叫嚷，那样不礼貌。Don't________

________others．It'snotpolite．45.房间里如此吵闹以至于我听不清你说话。Theroomis________

________

________Ican'thearyouclearly．七、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。A：Hi,Susan.(46)________B：Great!A：Whatdidyoudo?B：(47)________A：Really?Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheactivity?B：Yes.TheactivitywasinHuayuBookstore.(48)________Andpeopleputallthepostcardsinabox.Thenwetookturnstoreadthem.A：(49)________B：Yes.Inthisway,peoplecanmakenewfriendsandhearinterestingstories.A：Ialsowanttojoininanactivitylikethis.B：Thereisanactivityinthebookstoreeverymonth.(50)________A：Soundsgreat.A.Ijoinedinaninterestingactivity(活动).B.Howaboutgoingtheretogethernextmonth?C.Howinteresting!D.Everybodywroteastoryonapostcard(明信片).E.Howwasyourweekend?八、语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LastweekendthreestudentswenttoLondon,andtheyvisitedmanyplaces.Didtheyenjoythetrip?Let'slistento___51___(they).“Itwasafineday.IwenttoLondonwithmy___52___(friend)EmilyandJames.We___53___(visit)manyplaces.Theguidewasverykindandfunny.Ireallyhad___54___greattimeinLondon!”Davidsaid.“Thetrainwassofast.Itonly___55___(take)ushalfanhour.IreadmanybooksaboutLondon.___56___Isawitwithmyeyestoday,Ifeltsoexcited!Itookmany___57___(photo).AndIalsoboughtsomegifts__58___mysister,”Emilysaid.“Wewenttothesciencemuseum.Allkindsofmodelrobotsaremyfavorites.I___59___(learn)alotaboutrobots.ThefoodinLondon____60____(be)kindofexpensive,butverydelicious.Allinall,itwasagreattrip,”Jamessaid.培优第二阶——拓展培优练一、完形填空。Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.We____1____abouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor,the____2____wasn’tbad.OnSaturday,he____3____history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)____4____talkshow.“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.ButAnnie’sweekendwasn’tverygood.Shewasreally____5____becauseshehadabusyweekend.Shewent____6____onSaturdaymorningandreadabook____7____musiconSaturdayafternoon.She____8____hergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday,she____9____anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.Itwasalittle____10____,sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.1.A.talked B.told C.saidD.spoke2.A.weekend B.weekday C.nightD.morning3.A.thought B.looked C.boughtD.studied4.A.boring B.interesting C.openD.dangerous5.A.happy B.relaxed C.busyD.tired6.A.store B.shopping C.schoolD.work7.A.about B.to C.inD.for8.A.had B.went C.visitedD.watched9.A.sang B.did C.playedD.wrote10.A.difficult B.easy C.cheapD.fantastic二、阅读理解。ANickwasa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifewasfullofexamsandstudyonweekdays.Hehadlittlefreetime.Hethoughtplayingcomputergameswasthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehadfreetime,healwayssatinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethat,heneitheratenordrankforseveralhours.Oneweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewasveryexcitedanddidn’twanttomove.Hedidn’thaveanythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Inotherwords,heneededmoreexerciseandoutdooractivitiestohaveahealthybody.Aftercomingbackfromthehospital.Nickfollowedthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplayedsoccerwithhisfriends.Sometimeshestillplayedcomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdiditforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthylife.11．HowoldwasNick?A．13. B．14. C．15. D．16.12．Nickliked________inhisfreetime.A．ridingabike B．playingtheguitar C．playingcomputergames D．havingaschooltrip13．WhotookNicktothehospital?A．Hisdad.B．Hismom. C．Hisneighbor.D．Wearenotsure.14．WhywasNicktakentothehospital?A．Becausehewastooexcited.B．Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.C．Becausehewastoonervous.D．Becausehecouldn’tmoveafterplayingcomputergamesforalongtime.15．Nickshould________tofollowthedoctor’sadvice.A．dohishomework B．listentomusic C．domoreexercise D．playcomputergamesBMyfavouritesportisbaseball.It’sfuntoplay,anditisfuntowatch.IwenttomyfirstbaseballgamewithmygrandparentswhenIwas6.Itwasreallywonderful.Wehadagoodtime.Iwashappytobewithmygrandparents.Mygrandfathermademelovethegame.MydadknewIlovedbaseball,sohegavemeabaseballonmyeighthbirthday.WhenIwas12,myfriendcametomeandaskedmetojoinhisteamandplaybaseball.Iagreed(同意).Fromthenon,Igottolearnmoreaboutbaseball.Ipracticedalotandlearnedhowtoplaybetter.MyfavouritebaseballplayerisDerrekLee.DerrekLeejoinedtheChicagoCubsin2004.Thatyearwasagoodyearforhim,but2005washisbestyear.OneofmyfavouritethingsaboutDerrekLeeisthatheisaveryniceperson.Henevershoutsatothers.Healwayshasabigsmileonhisface.Helookshappyallthetime.16．Thewriterwenttohisfirstbaseballgamewith________.A．hisgrandparentsB．hisfather C．hisfriend D．hismother17．Whenhewas________yearsold,thewriterbegantoplaybaseball.A．6 B．8 C．12 D．1418．Thewriter________afterhejoinedhisfriend’steam.A．playedbaseballveryoften B．didn’tlearnmoreaboutbaseballC．didn’timprovehisplayingskills D．oftenplayedbaseballwithDerrekLee19．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDerrekLee?A．Heisverynice. B．Heisnotfriendly. C．Healwayssmiles. D．Healwayslookshappy.20．Whatisthebesttitle(题目)ofthepassage?A．Whomademelovebaseball? B．WhatbirthdaypresentdidIget?C．2005—bestyearforDerrekLee D．Baseball—myfavouritesportCTuesday,July19th

Todaytheweatherwascool.Wewenthiking(去徒步旅行)inthemountains.Wewerelostforanhour,somyfriendsandIwerescared①.Wewereverytired②andhungry(饥饿的)intheevening.Weatealotfordinner.Ihadalargehowlofnoodles,chickenandbroccoli(西兰花).Thefoodwasdelicious!Wednesday,July20th

Wehadpancakesforbreakfasttoday.Theyweregreat.Westayedinthecampandplayedgamesinthemorning.Intheafternoonwewentswimming.Itwasveryhot.Ienjoyedteachingsomeofthelittlekidstoswim.Thursday,July21st

Itwasrainytoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteletterstomyfamilyandfriends.Intheafternoon,weatehamburgersandsalad（沙拉）forlunch.Afterlunch,wewatchedanactionmovie.It③wasveryexciting!21.Whatdidthewriter(作者)eatfordinneronTuesday?

________22.WhatdidtheydoonWednesdayafternoon?

________23.WhendidtheywatchamovieonThursday?

________24.猜测画线单词①和②的含义：①________

②________25短文中画线单词③it指代什么？________三、任务型阅读。阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中，选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Nowletmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.OnSaturday,myparentsandIwenttotheBeishanPark.First,wewatchedtheflowersandsawlotsofbutterflies.___26___Intheafternoon,wewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.___27___Intheevening,myparentsandItooktheBeijing­ShanghaiHigh­SpeedRailwaytoShanghaitotakepartinanEnglishcontest(比赛).___28___IwenttoShanghaiHoteltotakepartinthecontest.Andatnoon,wehadlunchataKF___29___Iatealot.Andintheafternoon,wetooktheBeijing­ShanghaiHigh­SpeedRailwaybackhome.___30___A.Thefoodwasverygood.B.Thenweclimbedthemountains.C.Weweretired,butwewereveryhappy.D.Ifedthesheepwithmygrandpa.E.AndonSundaymorning,wegottoShanghai.四、书面表达。31.假设你的表兄大明“五一”期间来探访了你，你为他安排了一系列的活动。请根据下面的活动日期表写一篇60词左右的英语短文。时间5月2日5月3日上午下午晚上活动游览广州博物馆，了解广州历史登白云山游览夜间动物园购书培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、单项选择。1.（湖南常德中考·2015)_________sweetwateritis!A.What B.Whata C.How2.（贵州黔西南中考·2017）_________beautifulskirtitis!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata3.（山东济宁中考·2019）—Wow!_________beautifulthemusicis!—Yes.That'smyfavorite.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How4.(江苏淮安中考·2016)—Isthere_________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginteresting B.somethinginterestingC.interestinganything D.interestingsomething5.(四川乐山中考·2018)Lilywas_________hungry______sheatethreehamburgersinonego.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;that6.(天津中考·2019)—When_________youhere?—Twodaysago.A.did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;come7.(四川成都中考·2018)Don'tbelate_________class!Wemustbeontime.A.for B.to C.in用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空8.（江苏宿迁中考·2018)Thousandsof_______(visitor)cometomyhometownSugianeveryyear三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词9.（山东济宁中考·2019)Evefeltveryt________afterawholeday'shardwork.10.（新疆阜康、米泉中考·2016)TomorrowisSunday.Don'tw_________meuptooearly.四、阅读单选（2021年湖北恩施中考）。Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities11．Whatdoesthegraph（图表）show?A．Students’thoughts. B．Students’freetimeactivities.C．Students’study. D．Students’health.12．WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A．Listentomusic. B．UsetheInternet. C．WatchTV. D．Exercise.13．WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A．90%. B．85%. C．45%. D．15%.Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测名词：1.湖泊________________2.海滩_______________3.羽毛球运动_________________4.绵羊_________________5.蝴蝶________________6.游客_________________7.老鼠________________8.婴儿_________________9.语言_________________动词：1.扎营________________2.停留________________3.喊叫________________形容词：1.自然的________________2.疲倦的________________3.幼小的________________副词：1.离开________________介词：1.作为________________短语自测1.熬夜_____________________2.跑开______________________3.冲......大声叫嚷_____________________重点句子---你上周末做了什么，露西？---嗯，周六早上，我打了羽毛球。---你周末过得愉快吗？---是的，很愉快。但我现在有点累了。我熬夜看了足球比赛。---她是和谁一起去的？---她和同学们一起去了。4.他们有一个蝴蝶屋，里面有200多种蝴蝶。答案自查答案自查单词检测：名词：1.lake2.beach3.badminton4.sheep5.butterfly6.visitor7.mouse8.baby9.language动词：1.camp2.stay3.shout形容词：1.natural2.tired3.baby副词：1.away介词：1.as短语自测：1.stayuplate2.runaway3.shoutat重点句子：---Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?---Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.---Didyouhaveagoodweekend?---Yeah,itwasgood,butI’mkindoftirednow.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.---Whodidshegowith?---Shewentwithherclassmates.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies.课后培优练课后培优练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择。1.—__________wasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.A.

How

B.

What

C.

Where

D.

When【答案】A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你的周末怎样？——很不错。

How怎样，如何，What什么，Where哪里，When什么时候。根据回答Itwasgreat.可知，应问你的周末怎么？故选A。2.________beautifultoystheyare!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句特殊疑问词用法。句意：他们是多么好看的玩具！根据感叹的是名词复数，故选A.3.—________you________toNanhuParkaweekago?—Yes.Wehadagoodtimethere.A.

Do;go

B.

Did;go

C.

Did;went

D.

Does;go【答案】B【解析】考查时态和疑问句。句意：——你一个星期前去南湖公园了吗？——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。根据aweekago可知，本句是一般过去时，含有实义动词的一般疑问句，应用助动词did进行提问，后面的动词还原为动词原形。故选B。4.Didyousee

inthezoo?A.

anythinginteresting

B.

interestinganythingC.

somethinginteresting

D.

interestingsomething【答案】A【解析】考查形容词和不定代词。句意：你在动物园里看到一些有趣的东西吗？anything任何事，用在否定句和疑问句中，something一些事，用在肯定句中，形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后。本句是疑问句，故用anything。B项因为interesting位置不对。故选A。5.—DidyouwatchthebadmintongamebetweenLiZongweiandLinDanonMarch17th,2018?—Yes.________excitinggameitwas!A.

How

B.

What

C.

Howan

D.

Whatan【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句的构造方式，要记住两种不同感叹句的结构。句意：——在2018年3月17日，你看了李宗伟和林丹的羽毛球比赛了吗？——是的，多么令人兴奋的比赛啊。本题考查感叹句的构成，从结构上看强调的是名词比赛，应使用what。game是单数，exciting是以元音音素开始的，应使用不定冠词an。故选D。6.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?—Sheworks________anartteacher________aschool.A.

with；at

B.

like；in

C.

for；at

D.

as；in【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配workas；inaschool。句意：——你的妈妈是干啥的？——她是一个学校的美术老师。固定搭配workas，作为……而工作。在学校使用介词in。故选D。7.Theboyneedstohavearest.Don't_______.A.

wakeuphim

B.

stayuphim

C.

wakehimup

D.

stayhimup【答案】C【解析】考查短语+人称代词的搭配。句意：这个男孩需要休息。不要叫醒他。根据Theboyneedstohavearest.这个男孩需要休息。所以想让他睡觉。故此处是不让叫醒他。wakeup叫醒，代词作宾语时放在两词之间，stayup熬夜，故选C。8.一Canyouhearher

inthenextroom?—Yes,Shesingswell.

A.

sings

B.

tosing

C.

sang

D.

singing【答案】D【解析】本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语的用法。hearsbdoingsth是固定搭配，属于现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。句意是：你能听见她正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？9.一Didyourmother

thismorning?一Yes,shedid．

A.

wakeupyou

B.

wakeyouup

C.

wokeupyou

D.

wokeyouup【答案】B【解析】本题考查短语动词wakeup的用法。助动词Did开头的是一般疑问句，后面跟动词原形wake，排除选项C和D，wakeup“意为“叫醒某人”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，放在wake和up中间，更新B。句意是：—今天早上你妈妈叫醒你的吗？—是的。10.Ithinkeveryoneinourclass

theirlastweekend.A.

enjoy

B.

enjoys

C.

enjoyed

D.

enjoying【答案】C【解析】本题考查宾语从句的时态一致问题。Ithink后面跟的是that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语lastweekend需要用一般过去时，故选C。句意是：我认为我们班里的每一个人都很喜欢他们的上一个周末。11.—Whydidyouarrivesoearlytoday,Eric?—Mymother

early.A.

wokeupme

B.

wakesmeup

C.

wokemeup

D.

wakesupme【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定短语wakesbup的用法。wakeup意为“叫醒”，当宾语是人称代词宾格时，需放在两个词中间，即wakesbup，问句Whydidyouarrivesoearlytoday,Eric?是一般过去时，答句也需要用一般过去时，故选C。12.Theyoungmansatdownandwatchedhisson

alovelycat.A.

playwith

B.

playsto

C.

playto

D.

toplaywith【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语辨析。playwith是固定短语，意为“和……玩”，watchsb

dosth是固定搭配，watch后面跟省略to的动词不定式。故选A。句意是：这个年轻人坐下来看着他儿子和那只可爱的猫咪玩耍。13.—Didheswimyesterday?—

.A.

Yes,hewas

B.

Yes,hedoes

C.

No,hedidn't

D.

No,hedoesn't【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语的用法。Did……?是一般疑问句，肯定回答是:Yes……did.否定回答是:No……didn't.故选C。14.—

didyouvisitTaiwanwith,Sarah?—Myparents.Wehadagoodtimethere.A.

What

B.

Who

C.

Where

D.

When【答案】B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语Myparents.可知是询问人的，用疑问词Who，故选B。句意是：—Sarah，你和谁一起去访问台湾的？—和我父母一起，我们在那里玩得很开心。15.—Peter,pleasecomehereandhelpme________the

tent.—OK,I’mcoming.A.

puton

B.

cutup

C.

cutdown

D.

putup【答案】D【解析】句意：-彼得，请到这里来，帮助我搭一下帐篷。-好的，我就来。puton穿上（衣服）；cutup切碎（东西）；cutdown砍到，削减；putup搭建，举起。结合句意，故选D。二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。16.The_________(湖)inHangzhouisveryfamous.17._________(羊)feedongrass.18.Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeign________(语言).19.Thetwo_________(婴儿)lookthesame.20.Wesaidgoodbyetoeachotherandwent_________(离开).21.Theschoolisveryfar____(远离)fromhereandyou'dbettertakeabus.22.TheAustralian____(游客)areveryexcitedtocometotheGreatWall.23.Iamreallyafraidof____(老鼠)becauseIthinktheyarescary.24.Myuncleandhisfriends____(扎营)atthetopofthemountainlastSunday.25.Whentheysawtheirfavoritefilmstars,they____(喊叫)withexcitement.【答案】16.lake17.Sheep18.language19.babies20.away21.away22.visitors23.mice24.camped25.shouted【解析】【16题详解】句意：杭州的湖很有名。根据空前定冠词the可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为lake。【17题详解】句意：绵羊以草为食。根据句子结构可知，此空在句中作主语，由空后feed可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知，可数名词sheep，单数和复数形式相同，故答案为Sheep。【18题详解】句意：学习一门外语是非常重要的。根据空前aforeign可知，此空应填名词，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为language。【19题详解】句意：两个婴儿长得一模一样。根据空前Thetwo可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为babies。【20题详解】句意：我们彼此道别后就走了根据空前动词went可知，此空应填副词，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为away。【21题详解】句意：学校离这儿很远，你最好坐公共汽车。根据中文提示，away意为“远离”；befarawayfrom意为“离……远”；故答案为away。【22题详解】句意：澳大利亚游客来到长城非常兴奋。空格在形容词后面，判断填名词；根据主谓一致的原则，谓语are是复数形式，所以空格名词用复数；根据中文提示，visitor意为“游客”；其复数形式为规则变化visitors；故答案为visitors。【23题详解】句意：我真的很害怕老鼠，因为我觉得它们很可怕。空格在beafraidof后面，判断填填名词；根据中文提示，mouse意为“老鼠”；用复数名词表示泛指，mouse的复数形式为不规则变化mice；故答案为mice。【24题详解】句意：上星期天我叔叔和他的朋友们在山顶露营。根据时间状语“lastSunday.”可知句子是一般过去时；根据中文提示，camp意为“扎营”，其一般过去式是规则变化词尾+ed；故答案为camped。【25题详解】句意：当他们看到他们最喜欢电影明星时，他们兴奋地喊道。根据主从句时态要一致的原则，推断空格用一般过去时；根据中文提示，shout意为“喊叫”；其一般过去式为规则变化，词尾+ed；故答案为shouted。三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。26.Jim____(visit)hisunclethedaybeforeyesterday.27.Maria____(find)agirlcryingwhenshewenthome.28.Linda____(lose)herfavoritestorybookyesterday.29.I____(stay)athomeand____(study)foramathtestlastSaturday.30.Mygrandpa____(hear)thatstorytwomonthsago.【答案】26.visited27.found28.lost29.(1).stayed(2).studied30.heard【解析】【26题详解】句意：上周末街上很拥挤。根据时间状语“lastweekend”，可知句子是一般过去时；be动词的一般过去式为“主语单数用was；主语复数用were”；主语thestreet是单数形式，根据主谓一致的原则；故答案为was。【27题详解】句意：吉姆前天拜访了他的叔叔。根据时间状语“lastweekend”，可知句子是一般过去时；所以谓语动词用一般过去式，visit的一般过去式为规则变化，在词尾+ed；故答案为visited。【28题详解】句意：玛丽亚回家时发现一个女孩在哭。根据主从句的时态要一致的原则，判断空格用一般过去式；find的一般过去式为不规则变化found；故答案为found。【25题详解】句意：琳达昨天丢了她最喜欢的故事书。根据时间状语“yesterday”，可知句子是一般过去时；所以谓语动词用一般过去式，lose的一般过去式为不规则变化lost；故答案为lost。【29题详解】句意：上周六我呆在家里学习准备数学考试。句中的2个空格并列当句子的谓语；根据时间状语“lastSaturday.”，可知句子是一般过去时，所以，2个空格都用一般过去式；stay的一般过去式为规则变化，在词尾+ed；study以辅音+y为结尾，要改y为I，再+ed；故答案为stayed；studied。【30题详解】句意：我爷爷两个月前听说了那个故事。根据时间状语“twomonthsago.”，可知句子是一般过去时；所以谓语动词用一般过去式，hear的一般过去式为不规则变化heard；故答案为heard。四、用适当的介词填空。31.—Whodidyougotothemountain____?—MycousinTommy.32.Hismotherworks____adoctorinthehospital.33.Thankyoufortellingme____this.It'sverykindofyou.34.Theyneedtostay____thehotelforawhilebecauseofthebadweather.35.—Wheredidyougofishingthreedaysago?—____thelakeinfrontofthevillage.【答案】31.with32.as33.about34.at35.By【解析】【31题详解】句意：——你和谁一起爬山的？——我堂兄汤米。根据答语“mycousinTommy.”，推断上文是问“和谁一起”；with意为“和……一起”，表示伴随；故答案为with。【32题详解】句意：他母亲在医院当医生。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“在医院当医生”；workas意为“当、担任……工作”；故答案为as。【33题详解】句意：——谢谢你告诉我这件事。——你真好。从文字的表层意思推断空格指“告诉我关于这件事”；about意为“关于”；tellsbaboutsth意为“告诉某人关于某事”；故答案为about。【34题详解】句意：因为天气不好，他们需要在旅馆住一段时间。根据下文“becauseofthebadweather.”，推断上文指“需要呆在旅馆”；at意为“在……”，指在某个具体的地点；故答案为at。【35题详解】句意：——三天前你去哪里钓鱼？——-在别墅前的湖边。根据上文“Wheredidyougofishingthreedaysago”——可知是询问地点；推断空格是表示方位的介词，意为“在湖边”；“by+地点名词”意为“在……旁边”；故答案为By。五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。feedthesheep；gotothebeach；goboating；doone'shomework；stayuplate36.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveto_________.37.—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—I_______towatchTV.38.Inthecountryside,IdidmanyinterestingthingsandI______onthefarm.39.Iwastiredafterswimmingforalongtime.Let's________tohavearest.40.Whynot______withyourclassmates?It'sinterestingtoplayintheriver.【答案】36.domyhomework37.stayeduplate38.fedthesheep39gotothebeach40.goboating【解析】【36题详解】句意：——今天晚上你想要和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我必须做作业。havetodosth“必须做某事”，根据Sorry可知，此处表示不去看电影，因此要做作业，故填domyhomework。【37题详解】句意：——今天早上你为什么迟到？——我熬夜看电视。根据Whywereyoulatethismorning?可知，我今天早上迟到，是因为昨天熬夜了，因此用一般过去时，故填stayeduplate。【38题详解】句意：在乡下，我做了很多有趣的事，我在农场上喂羊。根据onthefarm可知在农场上，应是喂羊，根据did此处用一般过去时，故填fedthesheep。【39题详解】句意：游泳游了很长时间之后我累了。让我们去海滩休息吧。根据Iwastiredafterswimmingforalongtime.可知，我游泳游了很长时间之后，累了，根据tohavearest可知，要休息，应是去海滩上，letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，故填gotothebeach。【40题详解】句意：为什么不和你的同学一起去划船呢？在河里玩是有趣的。根据It'sinterestingtoplayintheriver.可知，此处表示在河里玩，Whynotdosth?“为什么不做某事呢？”故填goboating。六、英汉互译。41.回答问题前请举手。Please________

________yourhandbeforeyouanswerthequestions．【答案】putup【解析】考查固定短语“举手”putupone'shand，Please开头的是祈使句，动词用原形，故填putup。42.猴子总喜欢在树上蹦来蹦去。Monkeysalwayslike________

________

________

________

inthetree．【答案】jumpingupanddown【解析】考查固定短语“蹦来蹦去”jumpupanddown，likedoingsth是固定搭配，故动词用jumping。43.昨晚鲍勃熬夜看了一场篮球比赛。Bob________

________

________

________

________

abasketballgamelastnight.【答案】stayeduplatetowatch【解析】“熬夜”stayuplate，时间状语lastnight表示过去，动词用过去式stayed，“看了一场篮球比赛”是“熬夜”的目的，用动词不定式，故填stayeduplatetowatch。44.不要冲别人大声叫嚷，那样不礼貌。Don't________

________others．It'snotpolite．【答案】shoutat【解析】“冲别人大声叫喊”是固定搭配，shoutatothers，Don't开头的否定祈使句，后面跟动词原形，故填shoutat。45.房间里如此吵闹以至于我听不清你说话。Theroomis________

________

________Ican'thearyouclearly．【答案】sonoisythat【解析】“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配so……that，“吵闹的”是形容词noisy，故填sonoisythat。七、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。A：Hi,Susan.(46)________B：Great!A：Whatdidyoudo?B：(47)________A：Really?Canyoutellmesomething