上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之单项选择-学生版+解析

上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之单项选择单项选择(每题1分，总计90分)1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A.backB.chatC.hateD.taxi2.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself4.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A.onB.in C.at D.of5.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A.so B.orC.for D.but6.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A.anotherB.theother C.otherD.others7.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest8.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.OnB.toC.inD.of9.-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t10.Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching11.Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless12.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily13.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon14.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening15.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted16.Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing17.Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How18.Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput19.-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A.Nevermind.B.it'sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome20.-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?21.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/？A.present B.pretend C.preventD.pleased22.Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseof_____hardworkandtalent．A.she B.herC.hers D.herself23.Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways，suchasbye-mailorbyphone．A.on B.through C.in D.with24.Icouldn'tgetmuch______oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite．A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements25.______beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.What

a C.How D.How

a26.David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition．A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.the

quickest27.Look!They______aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain．A.argue B.are

arguing C.argued D.were

arguing28.Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests______alot．A.laugh B.laughing C.to

laugh D.laughed29.Wouldyoumind_____careofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday？A.take B.taken C.to

take D.taking30.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane______enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised31.Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool．A.at B.byC.over D.under32.Worriesinlife______ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducing C.willbereduced D.werereduced33.Accordingtotherule，usedbatteries_______bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes．A.must B.need C.can D.may34.Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake______funofothers.A.a B.anC.the D./35.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit．A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody36.Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，_____Iwenttoworkbyunderground．A.for B.soC.or D.but37.______thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney．A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although38.Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe_______inthemountain．A.safe B.safely C.save D.safety39.-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment．Shallwegoforittomorrow？-_________A.It

doesn't

matter． B.Great

idea．C.Not

at

all． D.Mypleasure．40.—______.—Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A.I'm

afraid

I

can't

ride

the

bike．B.I'm

sorry

for

breaking

the

window．C.I'm

glad

to

win

first

place．D.I'm

sure

it's

bad

for

your

eyes．41.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/spi：tʃ/？A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend42.Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A.aB.anC.theD./43.Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A.inB.byC.withD.from44.Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A.byB.forC.onD.though45.________friendClaudefromFranceiskeenonChineseculture.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine46.There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A.amB.isC.areD.be47.Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither48.—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who49.Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant50.Emmafelt________whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips．A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely51.Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visitD.havevisited52.Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A.wouldmoveB.wasmovingC.hasmovedD.hadmoved53.Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany．A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss54.Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash55.Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't56.—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome57.Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin，thechessclub________thedancingclub？A.soB.butC.orD.for58.Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless59.—________—It'sapleasure．A.Don'tworryaboutthetask．B.Thankyouforshowingmearound．C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel．D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow．60.—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety．—_________A.That'sallright．B.I'msorry．C.That'sagoodidea．D.Iagree．61.Manymedicalworkersarebusy________theirworkduringlunchtime.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with62.Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionarywithme.CanIuse________?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself63.Therewas________toeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything64.YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneof________agriculturalscientistsintheworld.A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest65.Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds________.CanIjoinyou?A.lovelyB.softlyC.politelyD.beautifully66.—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften67.—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May68.Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A.paysB.paidC.willpayD.haspaid69.Theheadmasterisnotavailablenow.He________tothenewteachers.A.speaksB.spokeC.isspeakingD.wasspeaking70.Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay71.Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.tofinish72.Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A.orB.soC.butD.for73.Thefridgeisenvironmentallyfriendly________ituseslesselectricity.A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.though74.Theamusementparkhasreceivedmanyvisitors,________?A.hasitB.hasn’titC.doesitD.doesn’tit75.________amazingthefilmHi,Momis!Mother’slovealwaystouchesmyheart.A.HowanB.HowC.WhatanD.What76.Yoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis_______.A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine77.Theyoungmanoftengives_______helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./78.WillAlicetakecharge_______thecomingpaintingexhibition?

A.for

B.with

C.of

D.from79.Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.

A.attractive

B.moreattractive

C.mostattractive

D.themostattractive80.Makesure_______hasthetextbookswhenthenewtermstarts.

A.nobody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.everybody81.Thesestrawberrieslook_______,I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.

A.happily

B.lovely

C.softly

D.properly82.Thenewrestaurant_______twosurveysonitsfoodandservicesinceJune.

A.isdoing

B.willdo

C.did

D.hasdone83.—Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom._______isit?

—Perhapsit'sMary's.

A.Whose

B.Who

C.When

D.Why84.—_______Iuseyourglue?I'mmakingakite.

—Noproblem.Hereyouare.

A.Should

B.Need

C.Must

D.May85.ThethreeChineseastronauts_______safelyfromspaceonApril16,2022.

A.returned

B.arereturning

C.havereturned

D.hadreturned86.Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.

A.practise

B.practising

C.topractise

D.practiced87.TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.

A.sell

B.selling

C.tosell

D.sold88.Haveabalanceddietandexerciseregularly_______youwillstayhealthy.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.for89.Youwon'thaveabetterviewofthevillage_______youreachthetopofthehill.

A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.if90._______excitingsingingcontesttheyhadyesterday!A.What

B.How

C.Whatan

D.Howan

上海2018-2022中考真题分类训练之单项选择单项选择(每题1分，总计90分)1.(2018年上海中考真题)Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A.backB.chatC.hateD.taxi【答案】C【解析】选项对比：A[bæk]B[tʃæt]C[heit]D[‘tæksi]根据对比可知A,B,D中的元音字母A都读[æ],故选C。2.(2018年上海中考真题)Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A【解析】句意：快点，音乐会马上就要开始了。Inaminute固定词组，马上,立刻，故选A。3.(2018年上海中考真题)Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself【答案】A【解析】句意：我父亲是一位好医生，他努力工作以帮助病人。此处我的父亲，做句子主语，故选A。考点分析：代词-人称代词-宾格。4.(2018年上海中考真题)KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A.onB.in C.at D.of【答案】B【解析】句意Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in,故选B。5.(2018年上海中考真题)Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A.so B.orC.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：Peter钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句是转折的关系，故选D。6.(2018年上海中考真题)Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A.anotherB.theother C.otherD.others【答案】B【解析】句意Catherine有两个表姐妹，一个安静，另一个吵闹。One…theother表示两个中的:一个…另一个…故选B。7.(2018年上海中考真题)Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest【答案】D【解析】句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据题意可知，是形容词的最高级，故选D。考点分析：形容词的最高级，注意，形容词最高级前要加the8.(2018年上海中考真题)Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A.OnB.toC.inD.of【答案】D【解析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父亲以他为傲。Beproudof固定词组，故选D。9.(2018年上海中考真题)-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：-我必须独自做这个项目吗？-不必，你可以和同学一起做。must的一般疑问句,否定回答时用need,故选A。注意mustn’t表示禁止的意思。10.(2018年上海中考真题)Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teachB.taughtC.willteachD.wasteaching【答案】C【解析】句意：Michael将会在明年2月到6月在云南的学校教学。Nextyear明显的一般将来时态，故选C。11.(2018年上海中考真题)Mr.Blackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：Black先生在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A当…的时候；B虽然；C直到；D除非；根据题意，选A。12.(2018年上海中考真题)OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily【答案】C【解析】句意：Green老先生并不觉得孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。选项对比：A伤心地；B有礼貌地；C孤独地；D生气地；由此选C。13.(2018年上海中考真题)ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A.winsB.winC.willwinD.haswon【答案】D【解析】电影红海行动自几月前第一次上映以来赢得了许多赞誉。Sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago是现在完成时态的标志，故选D。14.(2018年上海中考真题)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.openB.openedC.toopenD.opening【答案】C【解析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。决定做某事decidetodosth.故选C。15.(2018年上海中考真题)Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A.lastB.lastedC.willlastD.haslasted【答案】B【解析】句意：关于是否养宠物的辩论昨天下午持续了40分钟。yesterdayafternoon是过去时态的标志，所以选择B。16.(2018年上海中考真题)Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing【答案】D【解析】句意：Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。practisedoingsth.故选D。17.(2018年上海中考真题)Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How【答案】B【解析】句意：无人驾驶飞机在各方面证明是有用的，多么巧妙的发明！whata/an+形容词+名词+主谓语！中心词invention为可数名词，smart是以辅音音素引出的单词，故选B18.(2018年上海中考真题)Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A.putsB.putC.puttingD.toput【答案】B【解析】句意：请按标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选B19.(2018年上海中考真题)-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A.Nevermind.B.it'sapleasure.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】句意：非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦---没关系。选项对比：A没关系；B乐意效劳；C当然不；D不客气；根据句意及选项分析可知，应选A。20.(2018年上海中考真题)-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A.I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B.I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C.Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?【答案】C【解析】根据答语“真是个好主意”可知，上句应为提出建议，故选C。考点分析：日常用语考查。21.(2019年上海中考真题)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/pri'vent/？A.present B.pretend C.preventD.pleased【答案】C【解析】四个单词的音标分别是：/prɪˈzent/，/prɪ'tend/，/prɪ'vent/，/pliːzd/可知C划线部分发音与所给音标一样．故选：C．下面哪个单词发/pri'vent/？熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案．22.(2019年上海中考真题)Emma，anactress，hasbecomeasuperstarbecauseof_____hardworkandtalent．A.she B.herC.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己．根据意思：艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．hardworkandtalent是名词，故用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．艾玛，一个女演员，因为她的努力工作和天赋，已经成为一个巨星．此题考查物主代词，熟知物主代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．23.(2019年上海中考真题)Wecommunicate____eachotherinmanyways，suchasbye-mailorbyphone．A.on B.through C.in D.with【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．考查句型communicatewith和…交流，固定搭配．故选：D．我们在许多方面互相交流，例如通过电子邮件或电话．熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．24.(2019年上海中考真题)Icouldn'tgetmuch______oftheexhibitionofclean-energyproductsfromthewebsite．A.news B.photos C.posters D.advertisements【答案】A【解析】news新闻，不可数名词；photo照片；poster海报；advertisements广告；根据much后面加不可数名词．根据意思：网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．故选：A．网站上没有太多关于清洁能源产品展览的新闻．此题考查名词词义辨析，熟知名词意思，结合语境，仔细分析．可得出答案．25.(2019年上海中考真题)______beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.What B.What

a C.How D.How

a【答案】C【解析】句意：小西蒙在镜头前跳舞多美啊！感叹句结构：What+(a/an.+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。感叹中心词为beautifully，用how引导。故选C。26.(2019年上海中考真题)David'sresponseswere______thananyoneelse'sandhewonthecompetition．A.quick B.quicker C.quickest D.the

quickest【答案】B【解析】根据than

anyone

else's

可知用形容词的比较级，句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．故选：B．大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答27.(2019年上海中考真题)Look!They______aboutthesolutiontothenetworkproblemsagain．A.argue B.are

arguing C.argued D.were

arguing【答案】B【解析】句意：看！他们又在争论解决网络问题的办法。根据Look!结合语境用现在进行时，am/is/are+现在分词，主语they是复数，be动词应是are。故选B。28.(2019年上海中考真题)Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguests______alot．A.laugh B.laughing C.to

laugh D.laughed【答案】A【解析】根据句意：主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．考查句型makesbdosth使某人做某事．故选：A．主人在晚会上讲了一个笑话，使客人们大笑不已．熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29.(2019年上海中考真题)Wouldyoumind_____careofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday？A.take B.taken C.to

take D.taking【答案】D【解析】根据句意：我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？考查句型minddoingsth介意做某事．故选：D．我外出度假时，你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗？熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．30.(2019年上海中考真题)Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane______enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.A.raised B.wouldraise C.hadraised D.hasraised【答案】C【解析】句意：截至到上个月底，Jane已经为那个可怜的生病的男孩筹集了足够的钱。根据时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth可知，此处筹钱的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其构成是would+动词原形。故选C。31.(2019年上海中考真题)Frankheldhisbreath______thewatertosearchforhisringintheswimmingpool．A.at B.byC.over D.under【答案】D【解析】根据句意：弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．可知此处是指水下，用under．故选：D．弗兰克在游泳池水下屏住呼吸寻找他的戒指．熟悉方位介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．32.(2019年上海中考真题)Worriesinlife______ifyouspeakouttoyourclosefriend.A.willreduce B.werereducing C.willbereduced D.werereduced【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你向你的密友倾诉，生活的烦恼将会被减少。分析句子结构，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；主语Worries和谓语动词reduce之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词。故选C。33.(2019年上海中考真题)Accordingtotherule，usedbatteries_______bedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes．A.must B.need C.can D.may【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词辨析，A．must必须B．need需要C．can能，会D．may可以，可能；根据be

dropped

in

the

red

bin

for

harmful

wastes，结合选项可知句意：根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．故选：A．根据规定，用过的电池必须放在红色的箱子里，以防产生有害废物．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答34.(2019年上海中考真题)Benjaminhaslearnedthatitisnotpolitetomake______funofothers.A.a B.anC.the D./【答案】D【解析】句意：本杰明知道取笑别人是不礼貌的。makefunofsb.取笑某人，固定搭配。故选D。35.(2019年上海中考真题)TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_____leftinthemiddleofit．A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody【答案】C【解析】everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人，根据意思：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．故选：C．新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人在音乐会中间离开．此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．36.(2019年上海中考真题)Therewassomethingwrongwithmycar，_____Iwenttoworkbyunderground．A.for B.soC.or D.but【答案】B【解析】考查连词辨析，A．for因为，由于B．因此，所以C．or或者，否者D．but但是，分析句子可知前一句是原因，后一句是结果，因此用连词so，句意：我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．故选：B．我的车出毛病了，所以我坐地铁去上班了．此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．37.(2019年上海中考真题)______thejourneywastiring，Jeffthoughtitwasworthboththetimeandthemoney．A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although【答案】D【解析】根据句意：虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．结合选项，A．作为

B．自从C．除非

D．虽然，选项D符合题意．故选：D．虽然旅途太累人了，但是杰夫认为这是值得时间和金钱．熟悉从属连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．38.(2019年上海中考真题)Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobe_______inthemountain．A.safe B.safely C.save D.safety【答案】A【解析】be动词之后跟形容词，B，C，D选项都不是形容词，排除，句意：为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．故选：A．为了在大山里安全，登山者们在夜间生火．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答39.(2019年上海中考真题)-Thereisanoilpaintingshowofthecitydevelopment．Shallwegoforittomorrow？-_________A.It

doesn't

matter． B.Great

idea．C.Not

at

all． D.Mypleasure．【答案】B【解析】考查情境对话．A．Itdoesn'tmatter没关系．B．Greatidea好主意．C．Notatall．不客气；D．Mypleasure我的荣幸．根据Shall

we

go

for

it

tomorrow？可知应说好主意．故选：B．有一场城市发展的油画展．我们明天去好吗？好主意．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Shall

we

go

for

it

tomorrow？结合选项作答．40.(2019年上海中考真题)—______.—Comeon!Justgiveitatry.A.I'm

afraid

I

can't

ride

the

bike．B.I'm

sorry

for

breaking

the

window．C.I'm

glad

to

win

first

place．D.I'm

sure

it's

bad

for

your

eyes．【答案】A【解析】考查情境对话。句意：恐怕我不会骑自行车。来吧！试试吧。A.I'mafraidIcan'tridethebike。恐怕我不会骑自行车。B.I'msorryforbreakingthewindow。我很抱歉打破了窗子。C.I'mgladtowinfirstplace。我很高兴得了第一名。D.I'msureit'sbadforyoureyes。我肯定它对你的眼睛有害。根据Comeon!Justgiveitatry.可知应说恐怕我不会骑自行车,故选A。41.(2020年上海中考真题)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/spi：tʃ/？A.speechB.spaceC.speedD.spend【答案】A【解析】句意：下列哪个单词发音/spi：tʃ/？考查单词音标。speech[spiːtʃ]演讲；space[speɪs]太空；speed[spiːd]加速；spend[spend]花费；可知选项A与题干音标一致。故选A。42.(2020年上海中考真题)Kelly'scheesecakesweresoldoutwithinhalf________houratthenightmarket.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意：凯利的奶酪蛋糕在夜市半小时内就卖完了。考查冠词用法。a放在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指；/不填。halfanhour“半小时”固定搭配。hour是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰。故选B。考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要积累一些固定搭配，选择合适答案。43.(2020年上海中考真题)Mr．Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactive________class．A.inB.byC.withD.from【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为inclass；故选A。44.(2020年上海中考真题)Theancienttownhasbeenopentovisitors________abouttenyears．A.byB.forC.onD.though【答案】B【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据hasbeen可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。45.(2020年上海中考真题)________friendClaudefromFranceiskeenonChineseculture.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine【答案】C【解析】句意：我的法国朋友克劳德很喜欢中国文化。考查形容词性的物主代词。I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性的物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后有名词friend，这里用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。46.(2020年上海中考真题)There________morethantwowaystosolvethismathsproblem．A.amB.isC.areD.be【答案】C【解析】句意：解决这道数学题的方法不止两种。考查主谓一致。be动词一般现在时的形式am；is；are；根据therebe句型谓语动词就近原则，morethantwoways是复数形式，故选C。47.(2020年上海中考真题)Randywrotetwonovels.________ofthemweremadeintofilms.I'veseenthem.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither【答案】B【解析】句意：Randy写了两本小说。它们都被拍成了电影，我都看了。考查不定代词。None意为“没有一个”；Both意为“两者都”；All意为“全部”；Neither意为“（两者）没有一个”。根据上文“Randywrotetwonovels.”及下文“I'veseenthem.”可知Randy的两本小说都被拍成了电影。故选B。48.(2020年上海中考真题)—________isinchargeofthesummerconcert？—Jessie．Shehasalotofexperience．A.WhereB.WhyC.WhatD.Who【答案】D【解析】句意：——谁负责夏季音乐会？——杰西。她很有经验。考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么；Who谁。根据Jessie"杰西"可知，对人提问用Who"谁"。故选D。49.(2020年上海中考真题)Balanceddietsarejustas________asregularexerciseinourdailylife．A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。考查形容词比较等级。important原级；moreimportant比较级；mostimportant最高级；themostimportant最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。50.(2020年上海中考真题)Emmafelt________whenherparentswereonbusinesstrips．A.sadlyB.angrilyC.unfortunatelyD.lonely【答案】D【解析】句意：当她的父母出差时，艾玛感到很孤独。考查副词和形容词辨析。sadly副词，悲哀地；angrily副词，生气地；unfortunately副词，不幸地；lonely形容词，孤独的、寂寞的。空处的词在连系动词felt之后，应为形容词“孤独的”，故选D。51.(2020年上海中考真题)Everyyearthousandsoftourists________themountainareatorelaxthemselves.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visitD.havevisited【答案】C【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到山区来放松自己。考查动词的时态。visited过去式；werevisiting过去进行时；visit参观，动词原形；havevisited现在完成时。根据Everyyear“每年”可知，句子用一般现在时态，主语tourists复数，谓语动词用原形visit。故选C。52.(2020年上海中考真题)Mike________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.A.wouldmoveB.wasmovingC.hasmovedD.hadmoved【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。考查过去进行时。根据“thistimeyesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。53.(2020年上海中考真题)Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany．A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss【答案】C【解析】句意：工程师们将继续与公司经理讨论这个项目。考查非谓语动词。discuss原形；discussed一般过去式、过去分词；discussing动名词、现在分词；todiscuss不定式；keepdoingsth继续做某事，可知此处填动名词；故选C。54.(2020年上海中考真题)Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A.washB.washedC.washingD.towash【答案】D【解析】句意：医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手．考查动词非谓语的用法。根据句型tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事，可知不定式todo做宾补。故选D。熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。55.(2020年上海中考真题)Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A.won'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't【答案】D【解析】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据”childrenunder12"“12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。考查情态动词。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。56.(2020年上海中考真题)—Tom，________heretocarrytheluggageupstairsforme，willyou？—Allright．A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome【答案】A【解析】句意：——汤姆，过来帮我把行李搬到楼上，好吗？——好的。考查祈使句。come原形；came过去式；coming动名词；tocome动词不定式；根据句子结构，可知省略了主语，是祈使句，用动词原形；故选A。57.(2020年上海中考真题)Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin，thechessclub________thedancingclub？A.soB.butC.orD.for【答案】C【解析】句意：你喜欢参加哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？考查连词。so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for表原因；本句是选择疑问句，用or连接2个选择项；故选C。58.(2020年上海中考真题)Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark________shegetsthetickets．A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：如果薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园．考查连词词义辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；although虽然，尽管，即使；unless除非。根据句意"___薇薇安买到票，她将带女儿去游乐园。"可知，此处用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案。59.(2020年上海中考真题)—________—It'sapleasure．A.Don'tworryaboutthetask．B.Thankyouforshowingmearound．C.Becarefulwhenyoutravel．D.You'dbettergotothedentist'snow．【答案】B【解析】句意：——谢谢你带我四处参观。——不客气．Don'tworryboutthetask不要担心这个任务；Thankyouforshowingmearound谢谢你带我四处参观；Becarefulwhenyoutravel旅行时要小心；You'dbettergotothedentist'snow你最好现在就去看牙医；根据It'sapleasure——回应对方的感谢，故选B。60.(2020年