满分模拟卷02(原卷版+解析)-【查漏补缺】七年级英语下学期期末必考题型过关(牛津上海版)

满分模拟卷02（原卷版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Theclothesare________cotton.A．makeof B．madeof C．makingof D．madeby2．—Doyouwearsizesmallorsizemedium?—________.Theyarebothtoosmallforme.A．Neitherwilldo B．EitherisOK C．Bothwilldo D．Eitherisallright3．Hismother________theywillhaveagoodtrip.A．hope B．hopesto C．hopesfor D．hopes4．_______Mayhaseatenmanysweets,shewantstoeatsomemore.A．Although B．Because C．If D．So5．Ifyou_________saltintowater,it_________.A．willput,willdisappear B．willput,disappearsC．put,willdisappear D．put,disappears6．Maryisshy.Sheisafraid________thequestionsbeforealltheclassmates.A．answering B．answered C．answer D．toanswer7．—Ithinkself-drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife________.—Perhaps.A．inafewyears B．afewyearsago C．forafewyears D．afterafewyears8．—________wegotothenewcinemathisSundayafternoon?—Goodidea!A．Are B．Why C．Howabout D．Shall9．Chinesepeopleare!A．Howhard-working B．Whathard-workingC．Howahard-working D．Whatahard-working10．—Doyouknow_________manoverthere?—Yes.Heis_________artist.HisnameisLangLang.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;an D．the;the11．Peoplethinksharksareoneof________intheworld.A．moredangerousanimal B．themostdangerousanimalC．moredangerousanimals D．themostdangerousanimals12．ThetreeissohighthatI______reachtheapplesonit.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't13．Theteacher________allLily’sgradesandfoundthatshewonfirstplace.A．madeup B．tookup C．gaveup D．addedup14．—Isthefilminteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But________,it’sveryboring.A．inall B．infact C．inaddition D．infuture15．Myfatherdoesn’tfeelwell.Hehasn’teatenanything________lastnight.A．in B．since C．for D．at二、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．on

B．learn

C．playsoccer

D．save

E.fromHello.Wearestudents____16____Thailand,andwewantto____17____theelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephant____18____it.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycan____19____ormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.A．places

B．getlost

C．cutdown

D．makefriends

E.madeofPeoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever____20____.Theycanalsoremember____21____withfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.People____22____manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings____23____ivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．AnnisfromtheUSA．Sheisapenfriendof________(I).25．Thefilmticketscostus75dollars_________.(together)26．Moneyalonecan'tbringus_________(happy)27．Kittyisvery_________tobeamemberofthesinginggroup.(pride)28．Talkingloudlyinthelibraryisn't________(allow)29．Wheredoyouthinkthestory__________happened?(possible)四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)30．Theantmadeahouseundertheground.(改为一般疑问句)______theant______ahouseundertheground?31．Therewillbeenoughfoodforpeopleinthefuture.(改为否定句)There____________enoughfoodforpeopleinthefuture.32．Wecanmakeitmovebypouringwaterintoit.(对划线部分提问)________________wemakeitmove?33．Whenwefreezewater,itturnsintoice.(对划线部分提问)______________whenwefreezewater?34．Flyingkitesisveryinteresting.(保持句子意思)_______veryinteresting________flykites.35．thebooks,shall,help,ontheshelves,Joe,put,we,(?)

(连词成句)________________________________________________?五、阅读单选InChina,there’remanydifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemareverypopular.ThemostpopularChinesefoodisthedumpling.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit,OK?ManyChineselikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,andsomehaveeggsinthem.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallywemakedumplingsathome.Ifwehavenotimetomakethem,wecanbuythemfromthesupermarket.Thenwetakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.Itissaidthatonewillbeluckyifheeatsthedumplingwiththecoin.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.Nowtheconditionhasbeenchangedalot.36．InChina,themostpopularChinesefoodis________.A．meat B．thedumpling C．rice D．bread37．Thewriterlikesdumplingswith________best.A．meat B．seafood C．vegetablesandpork D．vegetables38．Accordingtothepassage,wecanbuydumplingsfromthesupermarketwhen________.A．wehavetime B．weareangry C．wearebusy D．wearehungry39．Theunderlinedword“vinegar”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．糖 B．油 C．辣椒 D．醋40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManyChineselikedumplingsverymuch.B．Itissaidthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoin,hewillbelucky.C．Intheolddays,peopleoftenatedumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D．Nowpeoplearericherthanbefore.六、完形填空Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)Jasonlooksathiswatch.ItistimeforhisfavouriteTVshow.HeturnsontheTV.He____41____downinhischair.Butthenhehearshisdog.Hisdogisscratching(抓)atthe____42____.Thedogwantstogoout.Thedoghastogotothebathroom.Ifhelivesinahouse,hecanletthedoggetoutintotheyard(院子).Buthelivesinanapartment.Hedoesn’thaveayard.Hecantakethedogforawalk.Butifhetakesthedogforawalk,hecan’twatchhis____43____TVshow.Thedogscratchesatthedooragain,soJasonhasto____44____theTV.Itisafinedayforwalking.Jasonandhisdogtakeawalkinthestreet.Somechildrenare____45____inthepark.Someoldmenaretalking.Jasonthinksitisagood____46____toplayoutside.41．A．stands B．sleeps C．sits D．shops42．A．rubbish B．door C．space D．chair43．A．favourite B．delicious C．healthy D．relative44．A．turndown B．turnup C．turnon D．turnoff45．A．spending B．playing C．planning D．travelling46．A．idea B．temple C．food D．project七、短文首字母填空IwasinNewYorkandrodewithafriendinataxi.Whenwegotout,myfriendsaidtothedriver,“Thankyou.Youdidagoodjobofdriving.”Thedriverwassurprisedforasecond.“Iadmirethewayyoukeepcoolinh___47___traffic,”myfriendsaid.“Thankyou,”thedriversaidanddroveoff.“Whatwasthatallabout?”Iasked.“Iamtryingtobringw___48___backtoNewYork,”hesaid.“Ibelieveitcansavethecity.”“HowcanonemansaveNewYork?”“It’snotoneman.Thedriverwillbeniceto20peoplei___49___hehas20passengersinthefollowingday,justbecausesomeonewasnicetohim.Thosepeopleinturnwillbekindertotheiremployees,orshopkeepers,orwaiters,ortheirownfamilies.“Itsoundsgood,”Isaid,“butI’mnotsurewhetheritwouldw___50___inpractice.”“N___51___islosteventhoughitdoesn’t.Itdidn’ttakeanyofmytimeormoneytotellthatmanhewasdoingagoodjob.Ihavemadeastudyofthis.Thethingthatseemstobelackingforthepostalemployeesisthatnoonetellsthepeoplewhoworkforthepostofficewhatagoodjobthey’redoing,”hesaid.“Buta___52___they’renotdoingagoodjob,”Isaid.“They’renotdoingagoodjobinreality,becausetheyfeelthatnobodyc___53___whethertheydoagoodjobornot.Whynotsayakindwordtothem?Whenthosepeoplehearmywords,theywillfeelbetter.Thecitywillthenbenefitfromtheirhappiness.”hesaid.八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）TomBrown,anofficeworker,livesinNewYork,USA．Heinherited(继承)$1,000,000whenhewas23yearsold.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Tomdecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善团体）thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36,hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.UptonowTomhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses(经费),food,medicalcareandclothing.Tomreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress(进步).Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenTomfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”OnceTomwenttomeetalittlegirlinAfrica.Hesaidthatthemeetingwasveryexciting.“WhenImether,Ifeltvery,veryhappy,”hesaid.“Isawthatthemoneywasusedforaverygoodplan.Itbroughtmeclosertothechildinawaythatgivingmoneyalonecannot.”“IwanttodoeverythingIcan.Iwillgoonhelpingthosechildreninneed,”headded.54．DidTomneedtolookforajobafterhegotthemoney?__________________________________________55．WhatdidTomdecidetodoafterheinherited$1,000,000?__________________________________________56．HowmuchmoneydoesTomhavetopayforthesechildreneverymonth?__________________________________________57．HowwasthemeetingwithalittlegirlfromAfrica?__________________________________________58．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Giveonereason.__________________________________________九、话题作文59．请根据下面的提示，以“MyFavoriteAnimal”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。参考词汇：elephant,fromAfrica,cute,food,banana,relax,4hoursMyFavoriteAnimal________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________满分模拟卷02（解析版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Theclothesare________cotton.A．makeof B．madeof C．makingof D．madeby【答案】B【详解】句意：这些衣服是棉制的。考查make构成的短语。bemadeof由……制成；bemadeby被……制造。句子主语是“clothes”，衣服是被制成，应用被动结构，空后是“cotton”，此处应用bemadeof，故选B。2．—Doyouwearsizesmallorsizemedium?—________.Theyarebothtoosmallforme.A．Neitherwilldo B．EitherisOK C．Bothwilldo D．Eitherisallright【答案】A【详解】句意：——你穿小号还是中号的？——两者都不行。它们对我来说都太小了。考查neither的用法。Neitherwilldo两者都不行；EitherisOK两者中任何一个都可以；Bothwilldo两者都可以；Eitherisallright两者都可以。根据“Doyouwearsizesmallorsizemedium?”可知，两者都不行。故选A。3．Hismother________theywillhaveagoodtrip.A．hope B．hopesto C．hopesfor D．hopes【答案】D【详解】句意：他妈妈希望他们旅途愉快。考查动词的用法和主谓一致。hope“希望”，后可接不定式或从句；hopetodo“希望做某事”；hopefor“希望”。根据“theywillhaveagoodtrip”是从句可知，排除BC选项；再根据主语为“Hismother”可知，动词要用第三人称单数。故选D。4．_______Mayhaseatenmanysweets,shewantstoeatsomemore.A．Although B．Because C．If D．So【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然梅已经吃了很多糖果，但她还想再吃一些。考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；if如果；so所以。根据“Mayhaseatenmanysweets,shewantstoeatsomemore”可知前后是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。5．Ifyou_________saltintowater,it_________.A．willput,willdisappear B．willput,disappearsC．put,willdisappear D．put,disappears【答案】D【详解】句意：如果你往水里放盐的话，它就会消失。考查if条件状语从句。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，本句表示一定会发生的客观事实，主从句都用一般现在时。故选D。6．Maryisshy.Sheisafraid________thequestionsbeforealltheclassmates.A．answering B．answered C．answer D．toanswer【答案】D【详解】句意：玛丽很害羞。她害怕在班级所有同学面前回答问题。考查非谓语动词。根据“sheisafraid”可知，“害怕做某事beafraidtodosth”。故选D。7．—Ithinkself-drivingcarswillcomeintoourlife________.—Perhaps.A．inafewyears B．afewyearsago C．forafewyears D．afterafewyears【答案】A【详解】句意：“﹣我认为几年后自动驾驶汽车将进入我们的生活.﹣也许吧.”，选项A：几年后,常用于一般将来时.选项B：几年前,选项C：几年,选项D：几年后,常用于一般过去时.结合句意，故选A.8．—________wegotothenewcinemathisSundayafternoon?—Goodidea!A．Are B．Why C．Howabout D．Shall【答案】D【详解】句意：——这个星期天下午我们要去新电影院吗？——好主意！考查一般疑问句。are是，be动词；why为什么；howabout怎么样；shall将要。B和C都是疑问词，其后应跟助动词，再是主语，不合语境，排除；are后谓语动词用用现在分词形式，而不是原形，也不合语法，排除；所以此处用shall，shallwe...是表示建议的句型。故选D。9．Chinesepeopleare!A．Howhard-working B．Whathard-workingC．Howahard-working D．Whatahard-working【答案】A【详解】句意：中国人民是多么的勤劳啊！考查感叹句。感叹句有两种表达方式：How+adj.+(主语+谓语）！和What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语）！分析选项，A符合语法。故选A。10．—Doyouknow_________manoverthere?—Yes.Heis_________artist.HisnameisLangLang.A．the;an B．a;the C．a;an D．the;the【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认识那边的那个人吗？——认识。他是一名艺术家。他的名字是郎朗。考查冠词。第一个空特指那边的那个人，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一名艺术家”，artist以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。11．Peoplethinksharksareoneof________intheworld.A．moredangerousanimal B．themostdangerousanimalC．moredangerousanimals D．themostdangerousanimals【答案】D【详解】句意：人们认为鲨鱼是世界上最危险的动物之一。考查形容词的最高级。“dangerous”危险的，形容词原级；moredangerous比较级；themostdangerous最高级；animal动物，可数名词单数；animals复数形式。根据题干，可知考查固定搭配：oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意。故选D。12．ThetreeissohighthatI______reachtheapplesonit.A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】A【详解】句意：这棵树是如此的高以至于我不能够到上面的苹果。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不要；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要，不必。根据句意可知，树太高，我不能够到苹果，故选A。13．Theteacher________allLily’sgradesandfoundthatshewonfirstplace.A．madeup B．tookup C．gaveup D．addedup【答案】D【详解】句意：老师把莉莉的成绩加起来，发现她得了第一名。考查动词短语辨析。madeup编造；tookup开始从事；gaveup放弃；addedup合计。根据“allLily’sgrades”可知，此处应是表示把Lily所有的成绩加在一起。故选D。14．—Isthefilminteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But________,it’sveryboring.A．inall B．infact C．inaddition D．infuture【答案】B【详解】句意：——这部电影有趣吗？——我以为会有趣的。但事实上，它很无聊。考查介词短语。inall总共；infact事实上；inaddition此外；infuture今后。根据Ithoughtitwouldbe以及“it’sveryboring”可知，原本以为电影很有趣，但实际上电影很无聊。故选B。15．Myfatherdoesn’tfeelwell.Hehasn’teatenanything________lastnight.A．in B．since C．for D．at【答案】B【详解】句意：我父亲不舒服。他从昨晚起就没吃过东西。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；since自从；for后加时间段；at后加具体时刻。根据“Hehasn’teatenanything...lastnight.”可知本句是现在完成时，应用since，故选B。二、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—4小题选用，第二个方框供5—8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A．on

B．learn

C．playsoccer

D．save

E.fromHello.Wearestudents____16____Thailand,andwewantto____17____theelephants.TheelephantisoneofThailand’ssymbols.Ourfirstflaghadawhiteelephant____18____it.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.Elephantsaresmartanimals.Theycan____19____ormusic.Theycanalsodrawverywell.A．places

B．getlost

C．cutdown

D．makefriends

E.madeofPeoplesaythat“anelephantneverforgets”.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever____20____.Theycanalsoremember____21____withfoodandwater.Thishelpsthemtolive.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.People____22____manytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before).Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythings____23____ivory.RememberthatMarch13thisThaiElephantDay.【答案】16．E17．D18．A19．C20．B21．A22．C23．E【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国重要的动物——大象，它们非常聪明，但是它们的数量越来越少了，所以我们要拯救它们。16．句意：我们是来自泰国的学生。befrom“来自”，固定搭配，故选E。17．句意：我们想拯救大象。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，save“拯救”符合，故选D。18．句意：我们的第一面国旗上有一头白象。it指代本句的flag，旗上面是一头白象，on“在上面”符合，故选A。19．句意：它们可以踢足球或演奏音乐。根据music可知，此处介绍大象可以做的事情，playsoccer“踢足球”符合，故选C。20．句意：大象可以走很长时间也不会迷路。根据“Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnever”及备选词可知，此处指不会迷路，getlost“迷路”符合，故选B。21．句意：它们还能记住有食物和水的地方。根据“remember…withfoodandwater”及备选词可知，记住有食物和水的地方，places“地方”符合，故选A。22．句意：人们砍伐了许多树木，因此大象失去了家园。根据“manytrees”可知，此处指砍伐树木，cutdown“砍倒”，故选C。23．句意：我们必须保护树木，不买象牙制品。根据“notbuythings…ivory”及备选词可知，不买象牙做的东西，madeof“由……制成”符合，故选E。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空24．AnnisfromtheUSA．Sheisapenfriendof________(I).【答案】mine【详解】句意：安来自美国。她是我的一个笔友。根据句意可知，此处指“我的一个笔友”，用“…of+名词性物主代词”表达，故填I相应的名词性物主代词mine。25．Thefilmticketscostus75dollars_________.(together)【答案】altogether【详解】句意：电影票总共花了我们75美元。分析句意可知，电影票总共花了我们75美元，故此处应用所给单词的副词形式altogether“总共”，修饰动词cost。故填altogether。26．Moneyalonecan'tbringus_________(happy)【答案】happiness【详解】句意：单靠金钱不能给我们带来幸福。bringsb.sth.意为“带给某人某物”，这里sth.是名词形式，所以此空填happy的名词形式happiness，故填happiness。27．Kittyisvery_________tobeamemberofthesinginggroup.(pride)【答案】proud【详解】句意：基蒂很自豪能成为合唱团的一员。此处应用所给单词的形容词形式proud“骄傲的，自豪的”，在句中作表语，beproudtodosth.自豪做某事。故填proud。28．Talkingloudlyinthelibraryisn't________(allow)【答案】allowed【详解】句意：在图书馆里大声说话是不允许的。结合句意，在图书馆里大声说话是不被允许，用被动形式be+过去分词，因此使用allow的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。29．Wheredoyouthinkthestory__________happened?(possible)【答案】possibly【详解】句意：你认为这个故事可能发生在哪里？修饰动词happened用possible的副词形式，故填possibly。四、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)30．Theantmadeahouseundertheground.(改为一般疑问句)______theant______ahouseundertheground?31．Therewillbeenoughfoodforpeopleinthefuture.(改为否定句)There____________enoughfoodforpeopleinthefuture.32．Wecanmakeitmovebypouringwaterintoit.(对划线部分提问)________________wemakeitmove?33．Whenwefreezewater,itturnsintoice.(对划线部分提问)______________whenwefreezewater?34．Flyingkitesisveryinteresting.(保持句子意思)_______veryinteresting________flykites.35．thebooks,shall,help,ontheshelves,Joe,put,we,(?)

(连词成句)________________________________________________?【答案】30．Didmake31．won’tbe32．Howcan33．Whathappens34．It’sto35．ShallwehelpJoeputthebooksontheshelves?【解析】30．句意：蚂蚁在地底下造了一所房子。改为一般疑问句。此句是一般过去时态，要用助动词Did,谓语动词要用动词原形，此空应填(1).Did

(2).make。31．句意：将来会有足够的食物给人们吃。此句是一般将来时态，改为否定句。要用助动词won’t，此空应填(1).won’t

(2).be

。32．句意：我们可以把水倒进去让它动起来。对划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。划线部分是表示方式，要用疑问副词How，此空应填(1).How

(2).can

。33．句意：当我们把水冷冻时，它会变成冰。对划线部分提问，就是把陈述句改为特殊疑问句。此句是时间状语从句，划线部分是主句，此空应填

(1).What

(2).happens。34．句意：放风筝很有趣。保持句子意思。根据固定句型Itis+adj.+todosth.可知，此空应填(1).It’s

(2).to。35．句意：我们能帮乔把书放在书架上吗？连词成句。根据句意可知，从句是一般疑问句，主语we；谓语help；宾语Joe；宾语补足语putthebooks；状语ontheshelves；情态动词shall要放在句首，首字母要大写，此空故填ShallwehelpJoeputthebooksontheshelves?五、阅读单选InChina,there’remanydifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemareverypopular.ThemostpopularChinesefoodisthedumpling.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit,OK?ManyChineselikedumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,andsomehaveeggsinthem.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallywemakedumplingsathome.Ifwehavenotimetomakethem,wecanbuythemfromthesupermarket.Thenwetakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.Whenitcomes,wemakedumplings.Usuallyweputacoininadumpling.Itissaidthatonewillbeluckyifheeatsthedumplingwiththecoin.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.Nowtheconditionhasbeenchangedalot.36．InChina,themostpopularChinesefoodis________.A．meat B．thedumpling C．rice D．bread37．Thewriterlikesdumplingswith________best.A．meat B．seafood C．vegetablesandpork D．vegetables38．Accordingtothepassage,wecanbuydumplingsfromthesupermarketwhen________.A．wehavetime B．weareangry C．wearebusy D．wearehungry39．Theunderlinedword“vinegar”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．糖 B．油 C．辣椒 D．醋40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．ManyChineselikedumplingsverymuch.B．Itissaidthatifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoin,hewillbelucky.C．Intheolddays,peopleoftenatedumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.D．Nowpeoplearericherthanbefore.【答案】36．B37．C38．C39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的食物——饺子。36．细节理解题。根据“InChina,...ThemostpopularChinesefoodisthedumpling.”可知，在中国，最受欢迎的食物是饺子。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.”可知，作者更喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。38．推理判断题。根据“Ifwehavenotimetomakethem,wecanbuythemfromthesupermarket.”可知，如果我们没时间包饺子，我们可以从超市买，可推测当我们忙的时候，从超市买饺子。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据“Thenwetakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.”可知，我们吃饺子蘸醋，此处them指代dumplings，vinegar“醋”符合语境。故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“ManyChineselikedumplingsverymuch,...”，“Itissaidthatonewillbeluckyifheeatsthedumplingwiththecoin.”，“Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.”和“Nowtheconditionhasbeenchangedalot.”可知，中国人非常喜欢饺子；如果他吃到有钱币的饺子，他会很幸运；过去，人们不能经常吃饺子，因为他们穷；现在情况已经改变了，可推测人们比以前富裕了；C选项“过去，人们经常吃饺子，因为他们穷。”与文章不符。故选C。六、完形填空Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词，完成短文)Jasonlooksathiswatch.ItistimeforhisfavouriteTVshow.HeturnsontheTV.He____41____downinhischair.Butthenhehearshisdog.Hisdogisscratching(抓)atthe____42____.Thedogwantstogoout.Thedoghastogotothebathroom.Ifhelivesinahouse,hecanletthedoggetoutintotheyard(院子).Buthelivesinanapartment.Hedoesn’thaveayard.Hecantakethedogforawalk.Butifhetakesthedogforawalk,hecan’twatchhis____43____TVshow.Thedogscratchesatthedooragain,soJasonhasto____44____theTV.Itisafinedayforwalking.Jasonandhisdogtakeawalkinthestreet.Somechildrenare____45____inthepark.Someoldmenaretalking.Jasonthinksitisagood____46____toplayoutside.41．A．stands B．sleeps C．sits D．shops42．A．rubbish B．door C．space D．chair43．A．favourite B．delicious C．healthy D．relative44．A．turndown B．turnup C．turnon D．turnoff45．A．spending B．playing C．planning D．travelling46．A．idea B．temple C．food D．project【答案】41．C42．B43．A44．D45．B46．A【导语】本文主要讲述了杰森想要看电视而他的狗想要出去玩，最后杰森妥协了。41．句意：他坐在椅子上。stands站着；sleeps睡觉；sits坐着；shops购物。根据“HeturnsontheTV.”可知打开了电视，因此是坐在椅子上看电视。故选C。42．句意：他的狗在抓门。rubbish垃圾；door门；space空间；chair椅子。根据后文的“Thedogscratchesatthedooragain,”可知狗又在门上抓挠。故选B。43．句意：他就不能但他最爱的电视节目了。favourite最爱的；delicious美味的；healthy健康的；relative亲戚。根据前文“ItistimeforhisfavouriteTVshow.”可知到他最爱的电视节目了。故选A。44．句意：所以杰森不得不关电视。turndown调小声；turnup出现；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。根据后文的“Jasonandhisdogtakeawalkinthestreet.”可知他带狗在街上散步，因此是关掉了电视。故选D。45．句意：一些孩子正在公园里玩。spending花费；playing玩耍；planning计划；travelling旅游。根据“inthepark”可知是在公园，因此是在玩。故选B。46．句意：杰森认为出去玩是一个好主意。idea主意；temple寺庙；food食物；project项目。根据“Itisafinedayforwalking.”可知这是散步的好天气，因此出去散步是个好主意。故选A。七、短文首字母填空IwasinNewYorkandrodewithafriendinataxi.Whenwegotout,myfriendsaidtothedriver,“Thankyou.Youdidagoodjobofdriving.”Thedriverwassurprisedforasecond.“Iadmirethewayyoukeepcoolinh___47___traffic,”myfriendsaid.“Thankyou,”thedriversaidanddroveoff.“Whatwasthatallabout?”Iasked.“Iamtryingtobringw___48___backtoNewYork,”hesaid.“Ibelieveitcansavethecity.”“HowcanonemansaveNewYork?”“It’snotoneman.Thedriverwillbeniceto20peoplei___49___hehas20passengersinthefollowingday,justbecausesomeonewasnicetohim.Thosepeopleinturnwillbekindertotheiremployees,orshopkeepers,orwaiters,ortheirownfamilies.“Itsoundsgood,”Isaid,“butI’mnotsurewhetheritwouldw___50___inpractice.”“N___51___islosteventhoughitdoesn’t.Itdidn’ttakeanyofmytimeormoneytotellthatmanhewasdoingagoodjob.Ihavemadeastudyofthis.Thethingthatseemstobelackingforthepostalemployeesisthatnoonetellsthepeoplewhoworkforthepostofficewhatagoodjobthey’redoing,”hesaid.“Buta___52___they’renotdoingagoodjob,”Isaid.“They’renotdoingagoodjobinreality,becausetheyfeelthatnobodyc___53___whethertheydoagoodjobornot.Whynotsayakindwordtothem?Whenthosepeoplehearmywords,theywillfeelbetter.Thecitywillthenbenefitfromtheirhappiness.”hesaid.【答案】47．(h)eavy48．(w)armth49．(i)f50．(w)ork51．(N)othing52．(a)ctually53．(c)ares【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友对一个出租车司机表达感激，并夸赞他工作做得很好，他希望通过自己的努力把温暖带回纽约。47．句意：我很欣赏你在拥挤的交通中保持冷静的方式。根据“keepcoolin...traffic”可知是在拥挤的交通中保持冷静，heavytraffic“拥挤的交通”。故填(h)eavy。48．句意：我正试图把温暖带回纽约。根据“bring...backtoNewYork”以及下文内容可知，作者的朋友希望通过自己的善意的行为把温暖带回纽约，此处用名词warmth“温暖”。故填(w)armth。49．句意：如果司机第二天有20名乘客，他会对20个人很好。“hehas20passengersinthefollowingday”是“Thedriverwillbeniceto20people”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。50．句意：但我不确定它在实践中是否有效。根据“itwould...inpractice”可知是在实践中是否有效，work“有效”，would后加动词原形。故填(w)ork。51．句意：即使没有效果，也没有损失。根据“islosteventhoughitdoesn’t.Itdidn’ttakeanyofmytimeormoneytotellthatmanhewasdoingagoodjob”可知即使这种行为没有效果，也没有什么可损失的，nothing“没有什么”。故填(N)othing。52．句意：但实际上他们做得不好。根据“They’renotdoingagoodjobinreality”可知事实上他们做得不好，修饰整个句子用副词actually“事实上”。故填(a)ctually。53．句意：因为他们觉得没人在乎自己做得好不好。根据“nobody...whethertheydoagoodjobornot”可知没有人在乎他们做得好不好，care”在乎，关心“，句子用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语动词用单三。故填(c)ares。八、阅读回答问题阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）TomBrown,anofficeworker,livesinNewYork,USA．Heinherited(继承)$1,000,000whenhewas23yearsold.Hedidn’tfeelhappyatall.Hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirfirstjobs,buthedidn’thaveto.Tomdecidedtokeeplivingasimplelifelikeeveryoneelse.Hedidn’ttellanyofhisfriendsandgave$100,000ofhismoneytoacharity(慈善团体）thathelpedpoorchildrentolivebetterlives.Todayheis36,hestillwearscheapshoesandclothesandownsasmallcaronly,butheismuchhappier.UptonowTomhashelped15childrenfrompoorcountriesallovertheworld,$200amonthforeach.Thechilddoesnotreceivethemoneyincash(现金).Themoneypaysforthechild’sschoolexpenses(经费),food,medicalcareandclothing.Tomreceivesareporteachyearonthechild’sprogress(进步).Theycanwritetoeachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.WhenTomfirstheardaboutthesechildren,hewantedtohelpthem.“Itwasnotanythingspecial,”hesaid.“UntilIhadthechancetogotothesecountriesandmeetthechildrenIwashelping,Ididnotknowanythingaboutthetypeoflifetheyhad.”OnceTomwenttomeetalittlegirlinA