2024-2025学年高中英语课时分层作业9Unit3protectingourselves含解析牛津译林版选修10

PAGE课时分层作业(九)[语言学问练习固基础]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Whatisyour(反应)tothenews?2．Recentstudies(告诫)peopleagainstdrinkingtoomuchcoffee.3．Prices(改变)from50poundstoseveralhundredpounds.4．We(滑过)downthegrassyslope.5．I'musedto(慢跑)inthefieldseverymorning.6．Shepulledoutthe(抽屉)ofthedeskandlookedforhisbooks.7．Ioftencookfishwiththatfrying(平底锅)．8．Thecoatismadeof(人造的)sheepskin，soit'scheap.9．Shewasnoisily(抽吸)upmilkthroughastraw.10．He(抺去)hishandsonacleantowel.【答案】1.reaction2.warn3.range4.slid5．jogging6.drawer7.pan8.artificial9．sucking10.wipedⅡ.单句语法填空1．Hewasapologizingtohisgirlfriendforleavingher(wait)．2．Itisgreattohearaboutyourrecent(promote)．3．Nickwasscoldedbreakingthewindow.4．TheTVnewswarnedusthecomingtyphoon.5．Hersonis(addict)tocomputergames.6．Theroomratesatthismotelrangefrom$30$50perday.7．Wewere(determine)togototherailwaystationatonce.8．I'mnotsureaboutthewayof(write)abusinessletter.9．Idon'tknowwhyhewentthereinfirstplace.10．I'veheardyou'vecuredmanydiseasesthismethod.【答案】1.motion3.for4.of5．addicted6.to7.determined8.writing9.the10．with[高考题型练习提实力]Ⅲ.阅读理解Lifecanbesowonderful,fullofadventureandjoy.Itcanalsobefullofchallenges,setbacks(挫折)andheartbreaks.Whateverourcircumstances,wegenerallystillhavedreams,hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Yetknowingwecanhavemorecanalsocreateaproblem,becausewhenwegotochangethewaywedothings,upcometheoldpatternsandpitfalls(陷阱)thatstoppedusfromseekingwhatwewantedinthefirstplace.Thistensionbetweenwhatwefeelwecanhaveandwhatwe'reseeminglyabletohaveistheniggling(烦人的)suffering,theanxietywefeel.Thisiswhereweusuallythinkit'seasiertojustgiveup.Butwe'renevermeanttoletgoofthepartofusthatknowswecanhavemore.Theintelligencebehindthatknowingisus—therealus.It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat，youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyou'redropping“you”．So,ifwehavethiscapabilitybutsomehowlifeseemstokeepusstuck，howdowebreakthesepatterns?Decideonanewcourseandmakeonedecisionatatime.Thisisgoodadviceforanewadventureorjustgettingthroughtoday'schallenges.While，deepdown,weknowwecandoit,ourmind—orthemindsofthoseclosetous—usuallysayswecan't.Thatisn'tareasontostop,it'sjustthemind,thatlittlemanorwomanonyourshoulder,tryingtotalkyououtofsomethingagain.Ithasdoneitmanytimesbefore.It'sallaboutstartingsimpleanddoingitnow.Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.Whenyoudothisyoumayfeelalittle,orlarge,releasefromthejailofyourmindandyou'llbeonyourway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。这篇文章旨在告知我们在生活中遇到一些挑战与挫折时应当如何做才能打破束缚我们的模式，迎接挑战！1．Itcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthatweshould.A．slowdownandliveasimplelifeB．becarefulwhenwechoosetochangeC．sticktoourdreamsunderanycircumstancesD．becontentwithwhatwealreadyhave【解析】段落大意题。题干中的inferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs说明是总结前两段的主旨大意，依据第一段中的Whateverourcircumstances，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesanddesires...ourlovedones.和其次段中的It'sthepartthatbelievesinlifeanditspossibilities.Ifyoudropthat，youbegintofeelalittle“dead”insidebecauseyou'redropping“you”．可以推想，作者在这两段里主要是建议我们无论在什么状况下都要坚持自己的幻想，故选C项。【答案】C2．Whatisthekeytobreakingtheoldpatterns?A．Tofocusoneverydetail.B．Todecideandtakeimmediateaction.C．Tolistentothoseclosetous.D．Tothinktwicebeforeweact.【解析】推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.可知B项正确，D项错误；依据倒数其次段中的．..orthemindsofthoseclosetous...Thatisn'tareasontostop...可解除C项；A项在文中没有提及。【答案】B3．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A．Escapefromyourpunishment.B．Realizationofyourdreams.C．Freedomfromyourtension.D．Reductionofyourexpectations.【解析】句意揣测题。依据最终一条建议Decideandactbeforeoverthinking.(行动前不要迟疑不决。)可知，要把自己从思想的束缚中解放出来。release意为“解放”，与freedom同义。【答案】C4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A．It'seasierthanwethinktogetwhatwewant.B．It'simportanttolearntoacceptsufferingsinlife.C．It'simpracticaltochangeourwayofthinking.D．It'sharderthanweexpecttofollowanewcourse.【解析】写作意图题。作者在文中始终建议我们要打破思想束缚，不要因盲目听从与我们关系密切的人的看法而轻易放弃自己的志向。只要我们觉得时机成熟就要坚决地实行行动，这样我们才能迎接挑战，得到我们想要的。【答案】AⅣ.阅读七选五TheJourneythroughAdolescenceOneofthetoughestjobsintheworldisbeingateenager.Everythingischanging.Everythingischallenging—evenseemsimpossible.Kidsapproachingadulthoodhavetodealwithinconsistenciesandconflicts.1Thedesireforindependencecollides(冲突)withahatetoself­dependenceandpersonalresponsibilities.Herearefivesuggestionsforimprovingthejourneythroughadolescence：Beyourself.Mindlessagreementisaprison;expressyourselfgenuinely.2Butdon'tdressorbehaveinextremewaysjusttobespecial.Intheend,it'smoreimportanttoberespectedthannoticed.3Don'texpectanyoneelsetomakeyouhappy,butdon'tallowotherstotreatyoubadly.Hangoutwithpeoplewhobringoutthebestinyou,andbethekindofpersonwhobringsoutthebestinothers.Thinkofresponsibilityasaprivilege,notapunishment.Beingdependableandself­dependencearetheticketstofreedomandindependence.Don'twasteenergyescapingwhatyouhavetodo.4Thinkahead.Thechoicesyoumaketodaywillshapeyourtomorrow.Rememberthateveryacthasaconsequence.Pleaselastsforamoment;happinesslastsmuchlonger.Takechargeofyourownlife.Yourlifeisyourship;bethecaptain,notapassenger.Figureoutwhatneedstobedonetoimproveyourlifeandmakeithappen.5Youcan'tcontrolwhathappenstoyou,butyoucancontrolwhathappensinyou.Don'tcomplain.A．Theadolescentsstrugglefortheirownidentity.B．Anddon'tbeafraidtostandout.C．Identitywhattroublestheadolescentboyshave.D．Yourattitudesaremoreimportantanddecisivethananythingelse.E．Don'texpecttoomuchortoolittle.F．Thedesiretobespecialfightswiththeneedtobelong.G．Instead,winothers'trustbydoingwhatyoushoulddo.【答案】1—5FBEGDⅤ.书面表达动物是我们的挚友，目前濒危物种越来越多，许多珍稀动物面临灭亡，灭亡缘由中人为因素居多，爱护濒危动物人人有责。假设你是李华，请给编辑写一封信，以“爱护动物”为主题，阐明动物濒危缘由及解决方法。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor，Iamwritingtotalkaboutprotectinganimals