2024年高考英语调研大一轮复习课时作业38Unit3InventorsandinventionsA卷新人教版

PAGEPAGE1课时作业38InventorsandinventionsⅠ.课标单词阅读词汇——————————————明其义1．patentn.专利证书；专利权2．stainlessadj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的3．cuben.立方体；立方4．passiveadj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的5．validadj.有效的；确凿的6．ripeadj.熟的；成熟的7．rainfalln.降雨8．jamn.堵塞；堵塞；果酱9．dynamicadj.充溢活力的；精力充足的；动态的；发展改变的10．versionn.版本；译本11petencen.实力；胜任；本事12．personneln.人力资源；人事部；全体人员写作词汇——————————————悉其用1．distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别2．seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺3．stableadj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的4．productn.产品5．filen.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档6．bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担7．dialvt.拨(电话)拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变1．criterionn.(评判的)标准；尺度→plcriteria2．mercifuladj.宽大的；慈爱的；慈善的→mercilessadj.残忍的；无情的→mercyn.宽恕；慈爱3．convenientadj.便利的；便利的；就近的→conveniencen.便利，便利；相宜→convenientlyadv.便利地，便利地4．cautionn.当心；谨慎→_cautiousadj.当心的；谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.当心地；谨慎地5．abruptadj.突然的；意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地；唐突地6．practicaladj.实际的；实践的；好用的→practicen.实践；练习→impracticaladj.不切实际的；不现实的7．expectationn.预料；期盼；期望→expectv.预料；期盼；期望；认为8．innocentadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocencen.天真，清白9．recognitionn.认出；认可；承认→recognizevt.认出；识别；承认10．freezingadj.冰冻的；寒冷的→freezev.冰冻→frozenadj.冻结的11．occasionallyadv.偶然地；时常地→occasionaladj.偶然的；临时的；特别场合的→occasionn.时机；机会；场合12．merryadj.开心的；兴奋的→merrilyadv.兴奋地；开心地13．associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→associationn.协会；联合；关联语境活用———————————————————————————(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,_thatis,athisconvenience.Hishouseisconvenientlynearthebusstop.(convenient)2．Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiously.(caution)3．Heexpectsthathisparentsgivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations;_otherwisehewillbeloadedwithgreatpressure.(expect)4．InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)Ⅱ.课标短语短语速记————————————————1．call_up给……打电话2．now_and_then间或；有时3．set_about起先；着手4．dive_into快速把手伸入；一心投入5．set_out_(to_do)起先(做)6.hang_on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住7．out_of_order次序颠倒；发生故障8．get_through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过9．ring_back回复电话10．ring_off挂断电话11．seize_the_current_chance抓住目前的机会语境活用——————————————————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)1．TheteacherwasangrywithTombecausehelookedoutofthewindownow_and_then.2．It'stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtoget_throughmanyhardshipsandsurvive.3．Afterreturninghome,hedived_intoresearchandmadeagreatcontributiontothecountry'seconomicdevelopment.4．Havingmadeuphismind,heset_aboutcarryingouttheplan.5．Theenginesoftheshipwereout_of_orderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.6．Thesepicturescall_upmemoriesofthosebeautifuldayswhentheystayedinHainan.Ⅲ.重点句型教材还原—————————————————1．Herewasachanceformeto_distinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这次我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要独创某种慈爱的东西，既可以把蛇抓住，而又不会损害它们。2．ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但是看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。3．Butoncepickedup,theytriedtobiteme.但是一旦把它们提出来，它们就要咬我。4．Thiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.这是因为我预料蛇还会咬人。但是经过细致监视，证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦，一切都按安排进行着。5．Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse's.你的产品要经过细致调查，证明它的确是别出心裁的，你才能获得专利。基础写作—————————————1．这无疑是一个好机会，可以让更多的人看到你的作品。Thisissurelyagoodchanceformorepeopleto_seeyourworks.2．假如你要安排去那里的最佳的方式，你必需知道要去哪里。Youhavetoknowwhereyou'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.3．除非被要求回答问题，你们在课堂上不应当交谈。Unlessaskedtoanswerquestions,youshouldn'ttalkinclass.4．一般状况就是那些对希望坚持的人，万事皆有可能。Itisoftenthecasethatanythingispossibleforthosewhohangontohope.5．当莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在了家里。OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.Ⅳ.语篇整合话题与语篇填空————————————Whenthewriter1.called(call)uphermotherinthecountryside2.onthephone,shelearnedthatsnakescamenearthehouseandthatthesnakesseemedtohavemadetheirhomenearthehouse.Thewriterconsidered3.itachanceforhertodistinguishherselfbyinventingsomething4.thatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.Shesetabout5.researching(research)thehabitsofsnakes.Shedecidedtocoolthemsothattheycouldbe6.easily(easy)caught.However,herfirsttwo7.plans(plan)werenotsuccessful.Asaresult,shehadtoat