2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业13Unit11TheMediaGrammar含解析北师大版必修4

Unit11TheMedia课时作业13GrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopleare_persuaded(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.2．ThenewHarryPotternovelswerereceivedsowellthattheywere_sold(sell)outonthefirstreleaseday.3．Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmaygetrun(run)overbyacar.4．Itis_reported(report)thatallthevictimsintheearthquakehavebeentakengoodcareof.5．Alotofworkhas_been_done(do)forthepoorkidsinthepastfewyears.6．Thebookwas_written(write)bytheyounggirllastyear.7．Shedoesn'tfeellikestudying(study)abroad.Herparentsareold.8．Acandidatefortheelectionis_being_interviewed(interview)atthismoment.9．Moreexpresswayswill_be_built(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.10．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two－thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneedrepairing/to_be_repaired(repair)．11．Having_retired(retire)fromthejobforalongtimemakesmyfatherhaveasenseofloss.12．Thepeopletaking(take)photosthereareforeigners.13．Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool.14．Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.15．Being_invited(invite)tothepalaceballmadeherexcited.16．Canyouimagineyourselfstaying(stay)inalonelyisland?17．Moreandmoreoldpeoplegototheuniversitiesfortheagedinordertoavoidbeing_cut(cut)offfromtheoutsideworld.18．Themandeniedhaving_stolen(steal)anythinginthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.19．Itisnogoodtrying(try)toremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.20．Thereisaswimming(swim)poolbehindthelargehouse.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itsaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.It后加is2．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichpublishedinthe1990s.published前加were3．InthelastfewyearsinChina,greatachievementhasmadeinenvironmentalprotection.has后加been4．Martyhasbeenworkingreallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llbefinisheditbyFriday.be→have5．Oncethedamageisdoing,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.doing→done6．Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.take→taking7．IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.wear→wearing8．Ienjoyedsitclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.sit→sitting9．We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.sing→singing10．Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!enjoy→enjoyingⅢ.完成句子1．Onceemployed,Simonwill_be_senttoAfricatodothemarketresearch.一旦被雇用，Simon就会被派到非洲去做市场调查。2．Ihaven'tmovedintothenewhousewhichis_being_paintednow.我还没搬进新居子，它正在粉刷中。3．Inthelastfewyears,afewmoremuseumshave_been_openedinourcities.在过去的几年里，我们城市又开办了更多博物馆。4．Hedidn'tcometoattendLily'sbirthdayparty,thoughhehad_been_invitedbefore.他没有来参与Lily的生日聚会，尽管他之前被邀请过。5．Thebabyshould_be_taken_good_care_ofbythebabysitter.保姆应当好好照看婴儿。6．Working_in_these_conditionsisnotapleasurebutasuffer.在这种条件下工作不是开心而是苦痛。7．Itisnouse/nogoodcryingoverthespiltmilk.覆水难收。8．Wemustpreventthemfrommaking_trouble.我们必需防止他们惹麻烦。9．Theirjobismakingwheelchairsfordisabledpeople.他们的工作是为残疾人制造轮椅。10．Jack'snotgetting_to_the_station_on_timemadeallofusworried.杰克没有准时到车站让我们全部人都很担忧。Ⅰ.七选五MakeStressWorkforYouStresscancomefromalldirections.__1__Ratherthanonlylookingforwaystochangethestress－filledsituations,lookforstressthatcanworkforyou.Thesemethodsaresuggestionstomakestressworkinyourfavor.__2__Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress.Coolinggreensandbluesarepositivecolorsthatcanreducestressandcreateasenseofwell－being.Choosefriendscarefully.Yourchoiceoffriendscanbethekeytostressreduction.Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.__3__Stopandlookatyourself.Taketimetorecognizesignsofstresslikeanger,workandsleephabits.Asyoubecomeawareofthesesigns,youarebeginningtoidentifyhowtomakestresswork.__4__Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.Don'tsayyestoeverything.Recognizewhatyourstrengthsareandfocusontakingthetimetodoaprojectbuiltonthem.Takingontoomanyprojectsresultsinlossofcontrolandcreatesstress.Maintainasenseofhumor.__5__Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.A．Weliveinastress－filledworld.B．Leavetimefortheunexpected.C．Acceptwhatcannotbechanged.D．Createenvironmentsthatreducestress.E．Theysupportusandmakeusfeelthatwearenotalone.F．Laughingatoneselfcanreleasepotentialstressfromtheinside.G．Whenyoucomeacrossadifficultsituation,stopandthinkofhowtouseittomakethingsbetter.本文属于说明文，介绍把压力变为对自己有益的东西的方法。1．A解析：依据前一句Stresscancomefromalldirections.可知，压力来自方方面面，介绍压力的来源，A选项，我们生活在一个充溢压力的世界，与前文意思一样，切题，故选A。2．D解析：依据后一句Colorsofthewalls,floorcoverings,andfurniturecanreducestress可知，墙面、地板和家具的颜色可以缓解我们的压力，介绍缓解压力的方法，D选项，创建可以缓解压力的环境，总领后文，切题，故选D。3．E解析：依据前一句Friendsshouldbepeoplewhohelpustoincreaseourstrengthsandcreatesolutionstostressfulsituations.可知，我们的挚友应当是那些可以帮助我们增加自己的优势的人，当我们遇到压力的时候，他们可以供应解决方法，E选项，他们会支持我们，让我们感到不孤寂，均是陈述挚友对我们缓解压力的作用，切题，故选E。4．C解析：依据后一句Wecanacceptwhatwecannotchangebychangingwhatwecan.Makechoicesthatarerealistic,notoutofreach.可知，我们可以接受那些不能变更的事情，通过选择实际的东西，而不是不切实际的东西，可知，要考虑实际，C项切题，故选C。5．F解析：依据后一句Andlaughingcreateslesswrinkles(皱纹)thanworrying.可知，与担忧相比，笑容可以削减我们的皱纹，F选项，自嘲可以缓解内部的潜在压力，都是陈述笑的作用，切题，故选F。Ⅱ.语法填空Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysoundscary,butacupunctureandmoxibustion,twokeycomponentsof__1__(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)，aresaidtoimprovethepatient'shealthandwell­being.__2__(add)toUNESCO'srepresentativelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionare__3__(wide)practicedinChina.Theirformatandpracticehavedistinctiveregionalcharacteristicsandtheyhaveapreciousheritagebased__4__Chinesecultureandscience.ThetheoryofChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbodyisasmalluniversewith__5__(it)owncirculatorysystem,andinthissystem,thereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels.Bystimulatingtheseacupoints,theself－regulatingfunctionsofthehumanbodycan__6__(promote).Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinsertingneedlesintothebodyofapatientatacertainangleandusing__7__(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexciteacupoints__8__(treat)diseases.Moxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat__9__distancetowarmthebody.In1995,theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished__10__canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion.TCMhasbecomemoreandmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中医中的针灸。1．traditional解析：考查词形转换。此处Chinesemedicine是名词，由形容词修饰，故答案为traditional。2．Added解析：