2024-2025学年高中英语课时作业六Unit2RobotsSectionⅡ含解析新人教版选修7

PAGE1-课时作业(六)Unit2SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading－LanguagePointsⅠ.单句语法填空1．Tothe________(satisfy)oftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.2．The________(talent)singerwaspopularwithhisfansbecauseofhistalent.3．Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhis________(favour)book.4．Hewas________(company)byhiswifetothehospital.5．Inthediscussion,hemadeaforceful________(state)．6．Ididnotfeelatall________(sympathy)towardsKate.7．Theyhadthelight________(burn)allnight.8．Hemadeitaruletoset________anhoureverydaytoreadEnglishnovels.9．Itwasnotuntilhegotoffthetrain_________hefoundhissuitcasemissing.10．Shenowliveswithoneofherfriends,whois10yearsjunior________her.Ⅱ.阅读理解ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina­inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse,notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretaking_onGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina—itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inparagraph4mean?A．learningfromB．lookingdownonC．workingwithD．competingagainst4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsⅢ.完形填空Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare__1__everyday.Thewhite­napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto__2__thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir__3__.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir__4__sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas__5__byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected__6__，thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad__7__takenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.She__8__tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada__9__forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit__10__forhertobecomeamother.__11__，thetwozookeepersdidn'twanttoseetheextinction(灭亡)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda__12__ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This__13__Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe__14__，moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe__15__，andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.__16__，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe__17__theever­wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe__18__：humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir__19__heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter__20__.1．A.growingB．migratingC．competingD．disappearing2．A.banB．saveC．splitD．remove3．A.abortionB．recreationC．reproductionD．administration4．A.careB．eyeC．mindD．story5．A.foundB．chosenC．raisedD．seized6．A.bonusB．consequenceC．victoryD．sacrifice7．A.neverB．alwaysC．unluckilyD．cheerfully8．A.likedB．refusedC．decidedD．hesitated9．A.giftB．skillC．concernD．reputation10．A.illegalB．inspiringC．importantD．impossible11．A.ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Instead12．AbinationB．collectionC．strategyD．system13．A.forcedB．forbadeC．taughtD．enabled14．A.defeatedB．gratefulC．assuredD．tolerant15．A.listB．riseC．agendaD．decline16．A.IncontrastB．AfterallC．BythewayD．Onthecontrary17．A.leaveB．bridgeC．openD．identify18．A.courseB．excuseC．answerD．reward19．A.brainsB．behaviorsC．servicesD．projects20．A.guideB．treatC．exampleD．companion课时作业(六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．satisfaction2.talented3.favorite4.accompanied5.statement6．sympathetic7.burning8.aside9.that10.toⅡ.阅读理解1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段中Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的深厚爱好。故选B。2．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销幻想的漂亮和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。3．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据下文andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs的意思是VeraWang、AlexanderWang和JasonWu正在与Galliano、Albaz和MarcJacobs竞争。takingon意思是“竞争”，故选D。4．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文通过AmandaHill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着特别重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本篇为记叙文。短文主要记叙了克瑞斯与蒂姆为了挽救面临灭亡的白枕鹤通过人工繁殖的手段来帮助白枕鹤繁衍后代。克瑞斯与蒂姆付出了不懈的努力。文中夹带了一些争论。1．答案与解析：D依据第一段首句“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage”和尾句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭遇巨大威逼，每天都有一些物种消逝。growing生长；migrating迁徙；competing竞争；disappearing消逝。2．答案与解析：B前文提到每天都有物种消逝，那么该句应指科学家们正在全力以赴爱护这些物种，使它们免于灭亡。故B选项正确。ban禁止；savefrom免于，没有……的危急；split分别，分开；remove移动。3．答案与解析：C上文最终一句提到科学家们全力以赴爱护面临灭亡的物种，由此推知，该处应指克瑞斯与蒂姆帮助濒危物种繁殖，增加它们的数量，这样它们才不至于灭亡。故该空应指“繁殖”，C选项正确。abortion流产，堕胎；recreation消遣，消遣；reproduction繁殖；administration管理，行政。4．答案与解析：A一只名叫艾玛的雌鹤自2004年来到动物园就始终由克瑞斯与蒂姆照看。该空和下一句中的“humancaretakers”呼应。故选A。care关切，照看；eye眼睛；mind理智，精神；story故事。5．答案与解析：C依据空后的“humancaretakers”可知，caretaker当然是照看艾玛的。故该句应指：艾玛诞生在一个国际鹤类基地，由人类抚养照看。故选C。found发觉；chosen选择；raised抚养，哺育；seized逮住，抓住。6．答案与解析：B依据空后的though(尽管)可知，though前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到，她过得很快乐。依据转折关系，那么前文应当表示“这导致了意想不到的结果”。B选项正确。bonus奖金；consequence结果；victory成功；sacrifice牺牲。7．答案与解析：A依据下文中的“becomedeeplyattachedtohumans…even…killingsomeofthem”等内容可知，因为艾玛始终由人类照看，所以它从没有把自己当作是一只鹤，而是深深的爱上了人类。故选A。never从不；always总是；unluckily不幸地；cheerfully高兴奋兴地。8．答案与解析：B依据上文，艾玛从没有把自己当作是一只鹤，所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B选项正确。liked喜爱；refused拒绝；decided确定；hesitated迟疑。9．答案与解析：D依据even(甚至)这个递进关系可知，艾玛不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起，而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“名声在外”。故D选项正确。gift礼物；skill技巧；concern关切；reputation名声，名誉。10．答案与解析：D艾玛拒绝和雄鹤生活，这当然使得她“不行能”生育小鹤，成为一位母亲。D选项正确。illegal非法的；inspiring令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的；important重要的；impossible不行能的。11．答案与解析：C上文提到艾玛拒绝和雄鹤生活，使得她不行能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种的灭亡。由此推知，上下文之间是转折关系。C选项正确。Therefore因此；Moreover而且；However然而；Instead反而。12．答案与解析：A在耐性和努力之下，克瑞斯与蒂姆成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A选项正确。combination联合；collection收集，聚集；strategy策略；system系统。13．答案与解析：D克瑞斯与蒂姆成功地将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起，这使得艾玛诞生下五只鹤宝宝。enablesb.todosth.意为“使……能够做某事”，D选项正确。forced被迫；forbade禁止；taught教化，教化。14．答案与解析：C依据后文的moreeffortsmustbemade可以推知，尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲，但是他们还须要付出更多努力，因为野生鹤的数量在削减。所以他们还不能完全确定(白鹤不会灭亡)。故选C。assured意为