2024-2025学年高中英语Module3MusicReadingandVocabulary课后作业含解析外研版必修2

Module3MusicⅠ.阅读理解Musicisnotjustasetofsoundsandrhythms.Itsinfluenceonthebrainismuchdeeperthananyotherhumanexperience.Keeponreadingtoknowallthoseamazingpowersofmusic.Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.ExpertsledbyDr.ManojKumaroftheUniversityofAlberta,Canada,foundthatmusichadabeneficialeffectonreducingpainforpretermbabiesexperiencingpainfulmedicaltests.Italsoappearedtobenefitfull­termbabiesduringoperations.Manypeopleexperiencingbraindamagehavespeech­andmovement­relatedproblems.Musiccanhelprecoverfrombraininjuries.Asadifferentandeffectivetreatment,doctorsoftenadvisesuchpatientstolistentogoodmusictoimprovethepartsofthebrainresponsibleforthesetwofunctions.Whenpeoplewithneurological(神经的)disordershearamusicalbeat,ithelpsthemtoregainabalancedwalk.Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.Therewasanexperimentinvolving163peoplewhere74weremusicians.Participantswereaskedtopasssomelisteningtests.Musiciansheardthesoundsbetterthannon­musicians,andthisdifferencegetsclearerwithage.Thismeansthata70­year­oldmusicianhearsbetterthana50­year­oldnon­musician,eveninanoisyenvironment.Besides,musicmendsabrokenheart.Itisnotaboutathrown­awaylove,butaboutaheartattack.Thematteristhatmusiccanhelppeoplerecoverfromaheartattackorheartoperationbyreducingbloodpressure,slowingdowntheheartbeatrate,andreducinganxiety.Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.语篇大意：这是一篇说明文，主要说明白音乐对人的大脑和心理所能够产生的主动影响。1.Howdoesmusicaffectpretermbabies?A．Ithelpsreducetheirpain.B．Ithelpsdeveloptheirpotentialinmusic.C．Ithelpsimprovetheirhearingsystems.D．Ithelpsrepairtheirneurologicalsystems.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句“Arecentstudysuggeststhatpreterm(早产的)babiesappeartoexperiencelesspainandfeedmorewhenlisteningtomusic.”可知最近的一项探讨表明，早产儿在听音乐时，好像经验的苦痛更少，吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿削减苦痛，故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“staveoff”inParagraph4mean?A．Leadto.B．Increase.C．Prevent.D．Breakinto.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。依据第四段第一句“Thoughmusiccannotmakedeafnessdisappear,itreallycanstaveoffthelossofhearing.”可知，虽然音乐不能使失聪者复原，但它的确可以防止听力丢失。故可知staveoff意思为“预防；阻挡”，故选C。3．Whycanmusicmendabrokenheart?A．Ithasapositiveeffectonhumanbodysystems'work.B．Itcanhelppeoplepreventdiseasescausedbyanxiety.C．Ithelpsmakeapersonfeeloptimisticaboutlife.D．Itcanhelppatientsrecoverinaslowway.答案：A解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“Listeningtothequalitymusicproducespositiveemotions,improvesthemovementofblood,andexpandsbloodvessels,thus,promotingquickrecoveryofthewholecardiovascular(心血管的)system.”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生主动的心情，促进血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速复原。故音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生主动的影响以修复破裂的心脏。故选A。4．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhocanbenefitfrommusicB．ThebesttimetolistentomusicC．ThewaytochoosequalitymusicD．Howmusicaffectsourmindandbody答案：D解析：标题推断题。这是一篇说明文，主要说明白音乐对人的身体和心理的影响。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusaresobusywithourwork,studyandhomelifethatthereisoftennotimelefttodosomethingthatweenjoy.Herearesomewaystogaintheessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoyyourlifeandrelaxyourself.Scheduletimeforyourself.1Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyourself.Ifothersaskyoutodosomethingatthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercising,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!Giveyourselfamonthlytreat.2Itcouldbeduringyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly.Maybeyouwanttoseeamovie,haveahaircut,playgolforgetwhatevertreatyou'realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelydo.Putthetreatsintoyourscheduleanddothemonebyone!Buyticketstoconcertsoranyothereventsyouwouldenjoyinadvance.Andthenscheduletheplanswithafriend.34Huh?Yes，manyofusworklateregularly.Ifitisthesamewithyou,leaveworkexactlyontimeatleastonceaweek.Andthenenjoythattime!Leaveworkasidetemporarily.Joinagroup.Herearesomegroupsthatcanallowyoutohavesometimeawayfromworkandhome:thesinginggroup,thegardeninggroup,theastronomysociety,thebookclub,theskiingclub,etc.Whatareyouinterestedin?Strikewhiletheironishot.5Ifyoucan'tfindone,considerstartingoneyourself!A．Scheduleatreatforyourselfonceamonth.B．Listentoyourfavoritemusic!C．Findaclubinyourcommunitytodayandjoinit!D．Havingtheticketsalreadyinhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!E．Enjoyeveningsforyourself.F．Takeanadulteducationclass.G．Leaveworkontime.语篇大意：我们大多数人成天忙于工作、学习和家庭生活，常常没有时间去做自己喜爱做的事情。如何才能放慢节奏、享受生活、放松自己的身心呢？文章给出了五条建议。1．E解析：该段建