2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时作业20UNIT5SectionⅣ单元要点复习含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGEPAGE1课时作业20eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TopMusicFestivalsFestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup­and­comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago'sUnionPark.ThisisanindierockheaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesserknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza.Date:July14－16Location:ChicagoMusicType:IndierockPrice:$126－$2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell­knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ．Blige.Date:June29－July2Location:NewOrleansMusicType:R&B,soul,rockPrice:$75－$365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtoholdaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthree­dayfestival.Date:August9－11Location:BudapestMusicType:Eclectic,indierockPrice:$70－$296FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothersetothisfestivaltoenjoyyourselveswithanearth­friendlybelief.Date:August11－13LocationHelsinkiMusicType:Rock,soul,jazzPrice:$106－$199本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个顶级的音乐节。1．Whatdothemusicfestivalshaveincommon?A．Theyaregivenintheopenair.B．TheyareheldintheUSA.C．Theyincluderockmusic.D．TheytakeplacefromJulytoAugust.答案：C解析：推理推断题。依据MusicType:Indierock/MusicType:R&B,soul,rock/MusicType:Eclectic,indierock/MusicType:Rock,soul,jazz可知，音乐节的共同之处是它们都包括摇滚乐。故选C。2．Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?A．EssenceMusicFestival.B．SzigetFestival.C．FlowFestival.D．PitchforkMusicFestival.答案：A解析：推理推断题。依据PitchforkMusicFestival中Date:July14－16/EssenceMusicFestival中Date：June29－July2/SzigetFestival中Date:August9－11/FlowFestival中Date:August11－13可知，EssenceMusicFestival音乐节持续时间最长。故选A。3．WhatcanweknowaboutBudapestfromthetext?A．IthasthelongestculturaltraditioninEurope.B．Itisthehomeofmanywell­knownbands.C．ItisacityofhighlivingcostinallofEurope.D．Itisgoodatorganizingentertainmentevents.答案：D解析：推理推断题。依据SzigetFestival中的Budapestknowshowtoholdaparty可知，Budapest擅长组织消遣活动。故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.七选五)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Playingsportsisalotoffun.Gettinghurtisnot.1.__G__Wearprotectiveequipment.Theequipmentyouweardependsonthesportyouplay.Helmets(头盔)arethemostcommonprotectiveequipment.Theyprotectyourheadwhileyou'replayingfootball,baseball，softball，biking，skateboarding，andsoon.Warmup.2.__E__Doingsomestretching(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.Bywarmingup,yougetyourselfreadytoplay.Warmingupyourmusclesandpracticingasporthelpkeepyousafe,too.Knowtherulesofthegames.Trafficlightshelppreventcrashesbetweenthemanycarsthatdriveontheroadstogether.Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.3.__C__Whenplayersknowtherulesofthegame,fewerinjurieshappen.Forexample,youknowthatinsocceryoucan'tcomefrombehind,crashintoaplayer'slegs,andstealtheball.It'slegal—andsafer—togoaftertheballratherthantheplayer.4.__A__Somerulesdon'thaveanythingtodowithscoringpoints.Somerulesarejustaboutprotectingotherpeople.Forexample，adiverwouldmakesurethatthepoolwasclearbeforedivingin.Otherwise,heorshemightlandonsomeoneelse.5．__D__Thisisareallyimportantone.Ifyoulovesports,youmaygetrightbackinthegame,evenafteraninjury.Butplayingwhenyou'rehurtisabadidea.Itcanleadtoanevenworseinjury.A．Watchoutforothers.B．Don'tdotoomuchexercise.C．It'sthesamewaywithsports.D．Don'tplaywhenyou'reinjured.E．It'snotagoodideatojustgotothefieldandstartplaying.F．Youandtheotherplayersknowwhattoexpectfromeachother.G．Takethesestepstopreventinjuriessoyoucanstayinthegame.这是一篇争论文。文章作者讲了一些避开运动受伤的方法。解析1．依据下文的小标题，可知接下来讲了一些阻挡你受伤，让你接着参赛的一些步骤，故选G。2．下文Doingsomestretching(伸展)cangetyoupreparedtohitthefield.说了做一些热身运动的好处，该空引出下文，E选项“一去球场就起先竞赛，这不是一个好方法”切题，故选E。3．上文Thisworksbecausedriversknowtherulesandfollowthem—atleastmostofthetime.以司机和交通规则为例，该空承接上文，C选项“体育运动也是如此”切题，故选C。4．设空处为小标题，标题下的内容为“有些规则与得分无关，只是为了爱护他人。例如，一名跳水运动员在跳水之前，要确保水池澄澈。否则，他或她可能会落到别人身上。”故可知这一段主要讲了要留意他人，故选A。5．设空处为小标题，标题下的内容为“这一点特别重要。假如你酷爱运动，即使受伤了，你可能会立刻回到竞赛中。但是当你受伤的时候，接着参与竞赛是一个坏办法。这会导致更严峻的伤。”故可知这一段主要讲了受伤时不要竞赛，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.完形填空)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnemorningwhenIwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman,Inoticedalittledoginheryard.Hewas1.__B__fromaterriblecaseofmange(癞疥)．Iaskedherifhewasherdogandshesaidyes.Iaskedwhyshedidn't2.__C__himandshetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutitforbeingshortof3.__D__.MyheartbrokeasI4.__B__himslowlytryingtostandhis5.__A__fromtheillness.IaskedherifshewouldmindifItriedto6.__C__him.ItoldherIwouldtrytogetsome7.__A__tomakehimfeelcomfortable.Insteadofgoingtoa8.__D__chemist'sshop,Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog9.__B__likeandhetoldmewhatIneeded.WhenI10.__A__tothewoman'shomeIaskedherifshewouldbesureto11.__D__thedoginthemedicineliquideverydayuntilitwas12.__C__.ImadeherpromisebecauseIknewIcouldnot13.__A__everydaytomakesureitwasdone.TwoweekslaterwhenIreturnedtothehouse,this14.__C__littleballofdogwithredfur15.__D__meatthedoor.Itwashim,shakinghistail16.__D__.Ismiledandtoldthewomanshedidagreat17.__B__.IaskedherifIcouldcallhimFirecracker(爆竹)becausehis18.__A__wassoredandlively.She19.__C__herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo.EverytimeIwenttoherhomeFirecrackeralwaysgreetedmewithawaveofhistail.Thatwasthebest$16I20.__D__spent.1．Aing B．sufferingC．away D．different2．A.feed B．sellC．treat D．donate3．A.time B．abilityC．food D．money4．A.imagined B．watchedC．heard D．kept5．A.pain B．noisesC．looks D．hopelessness6．A.change B．pleaseC．help D．buy7．A.medicine B．loveC．water D．milk8．A.rural B．foodC．strange D．regular9．A.sounded B．lookedC．smelled D．felt10．A.returned B．hurriedC．rushed D．turned11．A.raise B．protectC．walk D．bath12．A.cutdown B．takenapartC．usedup D．paidoff13．Ae B．workC．question D．flee14．A.weak B．funnyC．energetic D．naughty15．A.drove B．ignoredC．attacked D．recognized16．A.honestly B．carefullyC．anxiously D．happily17．A.service B．jobC．favor D．attempt18．A.fur B．neckC．eye D．nose19．A.dropped B．movedC．nodded D．shook20．A.even B．neverC．then D．ever本文为记叙文。一天早上，当作者给一个贫困的女人送包袱时，他留意到她的院子里有一只小狗。那条小狗患了严峻的疥疮。当作者问为什么她不给小狗治疗时，她说因为缺钱而无能为力。于是作者去了当地的动物医生那里，给小狗弄些药，让狗主子答应每天给小狗用药水洗澡。最终，小狗康复了，并且相识了作者。每次作者去她家，小狗总是摇着尾巴欢迎他。作者内心充溢了欢乐与欣慰。解析1．考查短语辨析。Aingfrom来自；B.sufferingfrom遭遇，患有；C.awayfrom远离；D.differentfrom和……不同。依据下文aterriblecaseofmange(癞疥)可知，那条小狗患了严峻的疥疮。故B选项正确。2．考查动词辨析。A.feed喂养；B.sell卖；C.treat治疗；D.donate捐赠。依据下文shetoldmetherewasnothingshecoulddoaboutit可知，作者问为什么她不给小狗治疗。故C选项正确。3．考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.ability实力；C.food食物；D.money钱。依据上文Iwassendingapackagetoapoorwoman可知，小狗的主子是因为缺钱没有给小狗治疗。故D选项正确。4．考查动词辨析。A.imagined想象；B.watched看；C.heard听说；D.kept保持。当作者看着那条小狗的时候，他的心都碎了。故B选项正确。5．考查名词辨析。A.pain苦痛；B.noises噪音；C.looks外表；D.hopelessness无望。依据上文slowlytryingtostand可知，小狗渐渐地试图忍受疾病带来的苦痛。故A选项正确。6．考查动词辨析。A.change变更；B.please请；C.help帮助；D.buy买。作者问狗的主子是否介意自己帮一下这只小狗。故C选项正确。7．考查名词辨析。A.medicine药；B.love爱；C.water水；D.milk牛奶。因为小狗患了严峻的疥疮，作者肯定是想给小狗弄些药。故A选项正确。8．考查形容词辨析。A.rural乡下的；B.food食物；C.strange惊奇的；D.regular一般的。依据下文Iwenttothelocalanimaldoctorandtoldhimwhatthedog可知，作者没有去一般的药店，而是去了当地的动物医生那里。故D选项正确。9．考查动词辨析。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.smelled闻起来；D.felt感觉。作者去了当地的动物医生那里，告知医生那只狗的症状表现，他告知我须要什么。故B选项正确。10．考查动词辨析。A.returned返回；B.hurried仓促(做某事)；C.rushed匆忙地做；D.turned转向。作者又回到了那个女人的家里。故A选项正确。11．考查动词辨析。A.raise抚养；B.protect爱护；C.walk走；D.bath洗澡。依据下文inthemedicineliquid可知，作者问狗的主子是否能确保每天用药液给狗洗澡。故D选项正确。12．考查动词短语辨析。A.cutdown砍倒，削减；B.takenapart拆卸；C.usedup用完；D.paidoff付清，得到回报。此处指直到药水用完。故C选项正确。13．考查动词辨析。Ae过来；B.work工作；C.question提问；D.flee逃离。作者让她答应，因为他知道自己不行能每天都过来确保这件事完成。故A选项正确。14．考查形容词辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.funny滑稽的；C.energetic精力充足的；D.naughty调皮的。依据下文littleballofdogwithredfur可知，小狗康复了，皮毛有了光泽，变得精力充足。故C选项正确。15．考查动词辨析。A.drove驱逐；B.ignored忽视；C.attacked攻击；D.recognized认出。依据下文Itwashim,shakinghistail__16__.可知，小狗认出了作者。故D选项正确。16．考查副词辨析。A.honestly诚恳地；B.carefully细致地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.happily欢乐地。依据上文小狗已经康复可知，小狗欢乐地摇着尾巴。故D选项正确。17．考查名词辨析。A.service服务；B.job工作；C.favor恩惠；D.attempt尝试。作者笑着告知那位女士，她做得很好。doagreatjob“做得很好”。故B选项正确。18．考查名词辨析。A.fur皮毛；B.neck颈项；C.eye眼睛；D.nose鼻子。依据上文littleballofdogwithredfur可知，作者问那位女士是否可以叫小狗爆竹，因为他的毛是如此红并且充溢活力。故A选项正确。19．考查动词辨析。A.dropped掉落；B.moved感动；C.nodded点头；D.shook摇动。依据下文herheadyeswithtearsinhereyestoo可知，那位女士含着眼泪点头同意了。故C选项正确。20．考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.never从不；C.then那么；D.ever曾经。这是作者曾经花得最好的16美元。故D选项正确。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HighschoolgraduatesontheChinesemainlandhaveshownincreasingpreferenceforHongKong1.universities(university),withenrollment(入学)jumpingfrom7studentsin1997toabout4,900in2024,accordingtothedatapublishedonThursdaybytheEICGroup.“MainlandstudentsenjoytheadvantagesstudyinginHongKong,2.wheretheycanchoose3.to_work(work)andliveaftergraduation,ormakeHongKongaspringboard(跳板)forenteringtopcollegesanduniversitiesinothercountries，”saidHongLijuan,4.aninternationaleducationexpertfromtheEICGroup.HongKongstillneedsmoretalentedpeople,5.especially(especial)initsfinance,banking,andtourism,accordingtoHong.HongKong'seconomy6.has_developed(develop)andimprovedinrecentyears,andthelocalgovernmenthascreatedpolicies(政策)toattracttalentedpeopleby7.allowing(allow)graduateswhohavenolocalpermitstoliveandworkintheplaceforatleastoneyear.8．OnJune27,China'scentralgovernmentannouncedaseriesofpoliciestoimproveeconomicandculturalrelationshipsbetweenHongKongandthemainland.IthinkexchangesbetweenstudentsandteachersfromHongKongandmainlanduniversitieswillbeenlargedandHongKongcolleges9.will_be_encouraged(encourage)tosetupeducationalcentersinneighboringGuangdongProvince.Thesepolicieswillprovidemoreand10.better(good)jobopportunitiesformainlandstudentsstudyinginHongKongoverthenextyears.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国大陆的中学毕业生对香港的高校表现出越来越大的偏好。6月27日，中心政府宣布了一系列改善香港与内地经济和文化关系的政策，这些政策将在将来数年为在港就读的内地学生供应更多及更佳的就业机会。解析1．考查名词单复数。句意：中国大陆的中学毕业生对香港的高校表现出越来越大的偏好。文中“香港的高校”是复数意义，所以填universities。2．考查定语从句。__2__theycanchoose__3__(work)andliveaftergraduation，是一个定语从句，先行词是HongKong，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。3．考查固定用法。文中表示“毕业后，他们可以选择在香港工作和生活”，choosetodo选择去做某事，该用法是固定用法，所以填towork。4．考查冠词。文中泛指“一位来自EIC集团的国际教化专家”，international的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。5．考查副词。句意：香港仍旧须要更多有才能的人，特殊是在金融、银行和旅游业方面。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填especially。6．考查时态。依据时间状语inrecentyears，可知表示动作起先于过去某一时刻，始终持续到现在，或可能还要接着下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasdeveloped。7．考查固定用法。介词by之后，接v.＋ing形式，所以填allowing。8．考查介词。句意：6月