2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Welcomeunit教学知识细解码学案新人教版必修第一册

PAGE8-Welcomeunit1．registervt.&vi.登记；注册→registrationn2．maleadj.男(性)的；雄的n．雄性动(植)物；男子→femaleadj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子3．nationn．国家；民族；国民→nationaladj.国家的；民族的→nationalityn．国籍；民族4．designn．设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划→designern．设计者5．annoyvt.使愤怒；打搅→annoyedadj.愤怒的；生气的→annoyingadj.令人愤怒的6．impressvt.使敬佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目→impressionn．印象；感想7．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→confidencen．信念；信任8．formaladj.正式的；正规的→informaladj.非正式的9．frightenvt.使惊吓；使胆怯 →frightenedadj.惊吓的；胆怯 的→frightening令人恐惊的10．concentratevi.&vt.集中(留意力)；全神贯注→concentrationn．集中；用心1．lecturen．讲座；讲课；教训vi.(开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥①SheaskedmeifIwouldgiveaone­daylectureonFrenchliterature.讲座②He'salwayslecturingmeonthewayIdress.训斥③HelecturesonEuropeanartatManchesterUniversity.讲课2．senioradj.级别(或地位)高的；年长的n．较年长的人①Heisalsoamanager，butseniortome.(地位)高的②Heisfiveyearsseniortome.年长的③Maryismyseniorbythreeyears.较年长的人WordsAndPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)exchangen．交换；沟通vt.交换；沟通；交易；兑换(教材P2)I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。[例1]Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder?我把我的录音机给你，那你用什么作为交换呢？[例2]Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechancetoexchangeviewswiththem.我会充分利用这次机会和他们交换观点。[造句]你愿不情愿和我交换故事书？Wouldyouliketoexchangestorybookswithme?[学问拓展](1)makeanexchange 交换inexchange(for...) 作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用……交换……exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物[即学即练]介词填空①WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?②IexchangedseatswithBill.句型转换③Heexchangedanapplewithmeforapieceofcake.→Hegavemeanappleinexchangeforapieceofcake.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)designern．设计者(教材P2)Adesigner.一名设计者。[例1]Thisbookwhichisdesignedtohelpchildrenreadturnsoutasuccess.设计用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很胜利。[例2]Thedesignersexchangeddesignswitheachother.设计师们相互沟通设计方案。[造句]这部电影是特地为孩子们设计的。Thefilmisdesignedforthechildren.[学问拓展]bedesignedtodosth. 目的是……bydesign＝onpurpose 有意地designsth.forsth. 准备作……用(常运用被动形式be designedfor)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthanbydesign.②Thisbuildingisdesigned(design)forweddingsandothercelebrationsandit'sbeautiful.③Stella，21，planstobeafashiondesigner(design)．④句型转换(用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句②)Designedforweddingsandothercelebrations，thisbuildingisbeautiful.[小片段填空]Designedbythefamousdesigner，thenewdesignwassupposedtohavemanyconsumers(消费者)toourdoor.(design)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)annoyedadj.愤怒的；生气的[例1]Hewasannoyedwithyouforyourcarelessness.他因你的马虎而对你生气。[例2]Hewasannoyedat/aboutgivinginsoeasily.他对自己如此简单屈服很生气。[造句]听说火车要晚点40分钟，我很愤怒。Iwasannoyedtohearthatthetrainwouldbe40minuteslate.[学问拓展](1)beannoyedwithsb. 对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事而生气beannoyedthat 因……而愤怒(2)annoyvt. 使愤怒；打搅Itannoyssb.that/when/how...某事使某人愤怒(3)annoyingadj. 令人愤怒的；令人苦恼的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wewereannoyedtofind(find)himtobreakthewindow.②What'sreallyannoying(annoy)isthathemadethesamemistakethistime.③ItannoyedmethatIhadn'tbeeninvited.④Sheisannoyed(annoy)withhimforforgettingtophoneher.[小片段填空]Iwasannoyedatthoseannoyingthingsbecausethosethingswereannoyingmeallthetime.(annoy)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)anxiousadj.焦虑的；担忧的(教材P4)I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.我(性格)不算外向，所以我现在有点担忧。[例1]IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.有人告知我辅导中心可以给学生供应帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。[例2]Hewasanxiousabout/forhisfamily，whoweretravellingabroad.他担忧在国外旅行的家眷。[造句]他们急于知道考试结果。Theyareanxioustoknowtheresultsoftheexamination.[学问拓展](1)beanxiousfor/about 为……担忧/担忧beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth. 急于让某人做某事(2)anxietyn. 忧虑；担忧；渴望withanxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv. 焦虑地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heclosedhiseyesandlaystill，tryingtoremovehismindofanxiety(anxious)．②Insteadofcrying，sheaskedmeanxiously(anxious)whenhermotherwouldarrive.③Iwasespeciallyanxioustodo(do)wellatit.④句型转换(用形容词短语作状语)Shelookedathersickchildandwasveryanxious.→Shelookedathersickchild，anxious．[小片段填空]AsHelenwaitedanxiously，shebecameincreasinglyanxiousaboutherhusband'sstrangebehavior.(anxious)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)impressionn．印象；感想(教材P4)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想给大家留下好的第一印象。[例1]Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.我对他的第一印象是他是一个和善且爱护的年轻人。[例2]PremierLihasmadeagoodimpressiononthepeopleallovertheworld.李总理给全世界人民留下了良好的印象。[造句]我对他的印象很好。Ihaveagoodimpressionofhim.[学问拓展](1)firstimpression 第一印象make/leave/givea(n)．..impression(onsb.) (给某人)留下……印象(2)impressvt. 使敬佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目impresssb.withsth.＝impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人牢记某事/某事给某人以深刻印象beimpressedwith/by... 对……留下深刻的印象(3)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的，令人赞美的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Forsomereason，shewasimpressed(impress)withmyworkandme.②WehadlotsoffunatMary'spartylastSundayanditwasanimpressive(impress)memory.③Theperformanceleftadeepimpressiononme，anditmovedmetotears.一句多译他甜甜的微笑深深地打动了我们。④Hissweetsmileimpressedusdeeply．⑤Wearedeeplyimpressedbyhersweetsmile.⑥Hersweetsmilemadeadeepimpressiononus.[小片段填空]Hangzhouisreallyanimpressiveplace.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeepimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasdeeplyimpressedeq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)concentrateon集中精力于(教材P4)Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.我没法将留意力集中在试验上。[例1]Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudy.为了集中精力学习，她已经拒绝了几个在时装秀中担当主角的邀请。[例2]Wemustconcentrateourmind/attentiononimprovingeducation.我们必需致力于改善教化。[造句]我只能短时间内用心读书。Icanjustconcentrateonreadingforashorttime.[学问拓展](1)concentrateon(doing)sth .用心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon 集中留意力于；致力于；用心于(2)concentrationn. 集中；用心[即学即练]单句语法填空①Mr.Wangisconcentratingonhiswork.②Wewereshortofconcentration(concentrate)anditcostusthegoalandthegame.③Concentrateyourattentionondeveloping(develop)yourskills.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)leave...alone不打搅；不惊动(教材P4)Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告知他，请宁静点，不要打搅我！[例1]Sheaskedtobeleftalonebutthereporterfollowedheralltheway.她要求一个人待着，但是记者一路都跟着她。[例2]Don'tleavemealone.Iwillfeellonely.别留下我一个人。我会觉得孤寂的。[造句]别惹那条狗，不然它会咬你的。Leavethatdogalone，oryouwillbebittenbyit.[学问拓展]leavebehind 把(某人或某物)落在后面，超过；遗忘leaveaside 不考虑leaveout 漏掉，删掉leavefor 动身去(某地)[即学即练]介、副词填空①Wherevertheygo，theyleavebehindatrailofgratefulsmiles.②MyunclewillleaveforShanghaitomorrowmorning.③It'sashamethatmanystudentsleaveoutmanyimportantdetailswhendoingtheexperiment.④Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)confidentadj.自信的；有把握的(教材P4)IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我现在感觉比早晨自信多了。[例1]Manystudentsarenotconfidentaboutthemselves，sotheyareafraidoftalkingwithforeigners.很多学生对自己没有信念，所以他们胆怯 和外国人交谈。[例2]Hewasconfidentof/aboutthathewouldsucceed.他对胜利有信念。[造句]这个队有把握取胜。Theteamisconfidentofwinning.[学问拓展](1)beconfidentof/about 对……有信念confidencen. 自信念；信任(2)withconfidence 自信地；有信念地show/haveconfidencein 对……有信念haveconfidencetodo... 有做……的信念[即学即练]介词填空①Heansweredthequestionwithconfidence.②China'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentof/abouttheirownculture.一句多译他确信自己能通过驾驶测试。③Heisconfidentthathewillpassthedrivingtest.④Heisconfidentofpassingthedrivingtest.⑤Hehasconfidenceinpassingthedrivingtest.[小片段填空]Whenyouarecommunicatingwithothers，expressingyourselfclearlyandconfidentlywillgainyourselfmoreconfidenceandhelpyoubecomemoreandmoreconfident．(confident)SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)Whatif...？假如……会怎么样？(教材P4)Whatifnoonetalkstome?要是没人跟我说话怎么办？[句式分析]“Whatif...？”意为“假如……会怎么样？即使……又有什么关系？”Whatif后面跟一个完整的句子。[例1]Whatifhegetsangry？I'malittleworried.倘如他生气该怎么办？我有点儿担忧。[例2]Whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere？Wouldthatlookbetter?要是我们把那沙发挪到那边会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？[造句]假如这家人只是把猫遗弃了怎么办？Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecatbehind?[学问拓展]What/Howabout...？ ……怎么样？(表建议)Whatfor? 为何……/为什么……？Sowhat? 那又怎么样？[即学即练]完成句子①Whatifitrainswhileweareswimming?假如我们游泳时下雨怎么办？②What/Howabouttheweatherinyourhometown?你们家乡的气候如何？③—Shewillbeangrywithwhatyouhavedone.—Sowhat?——她会为你所做的事情生气的。——那又怎样？eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构(教材P4)Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful．我发觉大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。[句式分析]此句结构为：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语。句中“mostofmyclassmatesandteachers”为宾语，“friendlyandhelpful”为宾语补足语。“find＋n./pron.＋宾语补足语”意思是“发觉……处于……状态”。[例1]Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimselfinhospital.他醒来时，发觉自己躺在医院里。[例2]Hefoundthechildrenplayingontheplayground.他发觉孩子们正在操场上玩。[造句]当他到达的时候，他发觉全部的工作都已经做完了。Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkfinished.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ifinditnecessaryforustolearn(learn)aforeignlanguage.②Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimlying(lie)inthestreet.③WhenIgothome，Ifoundthedoorlocked(lock)．完成句子④Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful(发觉这些建议有用)．⑤Whenshecameintotheroom，shefoundthemsittingtogethersinging(发觉他们坐在一起唱歌)．1．Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat，buttheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.[分析]此句是由并列连词and和but连接的并列句，在后一分句中介词短语nexttome在句中作定语修饰theguy，tried是该分句的谓语动词。[译文]试验室是新建的，化学课也特别棒，但我旁边的那个家伙始终要跟我说话。2．Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool，butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshere，andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.[分析]本句从整体上看是由but连接构成的并列句，fromjuniorhighschool在句中作定语修饰myfriends；在but后的分句中Iwillmakenewfriendshere是省去连词that的宾语从句，在there'salottoexplore...中toexplore为不定式作后置定语修饰alot。[译文]我惦念初中的挚友们，不过我信任我在这里能够交到新挚友，并且在中学有好多东西等着我去探究。3．IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.[分析]该句是含有比较状语从句的复合句。muchmoreconfident在句中作系动词feel的表语。[译文]我现在感觉比早晨自信多了。教材高考I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.AgroupofexchangestudentsfromtheUKarevisitingourschoolnextmonth.(2024·江苏卷)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpressionwasdeeplyimpressedbyhismusic.(2024·江苏卷)...andthere'salottoexploreatseniorhigh.Wanttoexplorenewcultures...(2024·北京卷)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nothingcanbedonewithouthopeandconfidence(confident)．2．Theboyfeltfrightened(frighten)andhidbehindhismotherwhenmeetingstrangers.3．Thenumberislimited，soearlyregistration(register)iswelcome.4．Hearinghiswords，Igavehimanannoyed(annoy)look.5．Theirfriendsarereallyupsetandhavebeenwaitinganxiously(anxious)formorenews.6．Tobeafashiondesigner(design)，arteducationisamust.7．Parentsarerequiredtogivetheirchildrenmorefreetimetoexplore(explore)thenaturalworld.8．ShelivesinFrancebuthasBritishnationality(nation)．9．Theyfoundthemselveslocked(lock)inahouse.10．Manypeopledon'tliketheideaofexperimenting(experiment)onanimals.Ⅱ.短语填空leavesb.alone，atlast，makeanimpression，concentrateon，beworriedabout，whatif，makefriends，nextto，seniorhighschool，doexperiments1．Themotherwasworriedaboutherson'ssafetybecauseitwasalreadymidnight.2．Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogett