2024-2025学年高中英语Unit1Growingup泛读技能初养成教师用书外研版选择性必修第二册

PAGEUnit1Growingup阅读P8－P9教材中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Whatdidgrown­upsthinkMyDrawingNumberOne?A．Anelephant. B．Acat.C．Ahat. D．Aboaconstrictor.2．HowdidthewriterfeelafterhisDrawingNumberTwo?A．Disheartened. B．Encouraging.C．Pleased. D．Frightening.[答案]1—2CAeq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的；变更的(教材P6)Butaslifecontinues，we'representedwithmorevariedexperiences:startinguniversity，gettingajobandraisingafamily.但随着生活的接着，我们有了更多不同的经验：起先上高校，找工作，养家糊口。[例1]Itisessentialthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.极其重要的是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。[例2]Richandvariedculturallifeisessentialforthiscouple.丰富多样的文化生活对这对夫妇而言至关重要。[造句]这为我们供应了广泛和多样的阅历以进行评估。Thisgivesusavastandvariedexperiencetoassess.[学问拓展](1)variousadj. 各种各样的(2)varietyn. 种类，多样性avarietyof＝varietiesof 种种的；各种各样的(3)variationn. 差异；变更；变种，变体(4)varyv. 不同；变更varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等varywith 随……变更varyin 在……方面变更[即学即练]单句语法填空①Demandsforcertainproductsvarywiththeseason.②Shetookthejobforvarious(variety)reasons.③Currencyexchangeratesarealwayssubjecttovariation(vary)．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)layaside把……搁置一边；放下，抛开(教材P9)Thegrown­ups'response，thistime，wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors，whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside，...这次大人们的反应是建议我放下画蟒蛇这件事，无论是从内部还是外部，……[例1]Hefinishedtheteaandlaidthecupaside.他喝完茶后把杯子搁在一边。[例2]Perhapstheopposedpartieswilllayasidetheirsectionalinterestsandrisetothischallenge.或许各反对党会撇开派系利益，迎接这一挑战。[造句]我的观点就是今日把全部的事情都放一放。Myideaistolayasidealltheaffairsrighttoday.[学问拓展]layoff 裁员；解雇laysb.out 把……打昏laysth.down 停止运用，放弃；制定(条例或原则)layup 自找(麻烦)；自讨(苦吃)；(因病)卧床[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theboxerwaslaidoutinthefifthround.②I'velaidupwithfluforaweek.③Wehavetolayoffsomeworkersandyou'reoneofthem.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于(教材P9)...，anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography，history，arithmeticandgrammar.……把自己的精力投入到地理、历史、算术和语法上。[例1]IfIbecomeateacher，Iwilldevotemyselftogivingthembettereducation.假如我成为一名老师，我会尽全力来让他们接受更好的教化。[例2]Ifyoudevoteyourselftoatask，youhaveeveryreasontodoitwell.假如用心工作，你完全有理由把它做好。[造句]接着他确定投入到其他的科学探讨中。Hethendecidedtodevotehimselftootherscientificresearch.[学问拓展](1)devote...to... 把……投入到/奉献于……devoteoneselfto 献身于，用心致力于(2)devotedadj. 忠实的bedevotedto... 用心致志于，献身于，忠于(3)devotionn. 奉献；致力；忠诚[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever­ending.②Shedevotedherselftolooking(look)afterherchildren.③Herdevotion(devote)tohercareerleftherwithlittletimetotakecareofherfamily.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)consequencen．后果(教材P9)Inthecourseofthislife，Ihavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.在这一生中，我遇到过许多关切重大问题的人。[例1]Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheindustry.这项确定可能对该行业造成严峻后果。[例2]Ifclimatechangescontinue，wewillsuffertheconsequences.假如气候变更接着下去，我们将自作自受。[造句]这是它不断进化的结果。Thisistheconsequenceofitsevolution.[学问拓展](1)inconsequence＝asaconsequence＝asaresult 因此；所以inconsequenceof＝asaconsequenceof＝asaresultof 由于take/accepttheconsequencesof 担当……的后果ofnoconsequence 无关紧要(2)consequentlyadv. 因此，所以[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shewasovertheagelimitand，asaconsequence，herapplicationwasrejected.②Wedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayourbusfares，andinconsequencewehadtowalk.③Inconsequenceofyourbadwork，Iamforcedtodismissyou.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)evidencen．证据(教材P10)Choosetheauthors'sattitudetowardsgrown­upsandfindevidencetosupportyourchoice.选择作者对成年人的看法，找到证据支持你的选择。[例1]Thereisconvincingevidenceofalinkbetweenexposuretosunandskincancer.有牢靠证据表明日光曝晒与皮肤癌之间有联系。[例2]Thereisalotofevidencethatstressispartlyresponsiblefordisease.有许多证据证明压力是造成疾病的缘由之一。[造句]这些照片为这起事务供应了证据。Thesepicturesprovideevidenceoftheincident.[学问拓展](1)Thereissome/noevidencethat... 有(无)证据证明……inevidence 惹眼，自不待言(2)evidentadj. 明显的，明白的Itisevidentthat... 很明显……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereisnoevidencethatitwouldreduceefficiency.②Thefirstsignsofwinterareinevidence.③Itisevidentthatwedonotunderstandeachother.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)conclusionn．结论(教材P11)Conclusionandrecommendation：结论和建议：[例1]Ittookthejurysometimetoreachtheconclusionthatshewasguilty.陪审团花了很长时间才得出结论认为她有罪。[例2]Ifyouputtwoandtwotogether，therecanbeonlyoneconclusion.依据事实推断，只可能有一个结论。[造句]全部事实弄清以前，不应当下任何结论。Noconclusionshouldbedrawnbeforeallthefactsarebuttoneddown.[学问拓展](1)draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion 得出结论；告一段落inconclusion 最终；总之；总而言之(2)concludevt.&vi. 结束；推断出conclude...from... 从……中推断出……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ihavearrivedattheconclusionthatsheisaveryintelligentgirl.②Inconclusion，I'dliketothankyouforallyouhavedoneforme.③Itwasconcludedfromthisexperimentthatshort­termmemoryisunlikelong­termmemory.段落大意类段落的大意通常在首句体现，即我们所说的主题句。采纳归纳法的段落，细微环节表述在前，归纳概括在后。说明文或争论文一般主题句出现在句首。有时候主题句出现在段落中间，甚至没有明确的主题句，这就要求我们依据段落的内容进行概括归纳。[例文]Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowsonhowchildrenlearn，butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore，explain，andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds，andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitivesystemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit，“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”◆53.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren'splay.B．Studyingbabies'playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.C．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscie