2025年北京京北职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年北京京北职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968andtoday，2021，isher________birthday.

(1分)A、fiftyB、53rdC、sixtieth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查序数词，fifty五十，基数词；53rd第五十三，序数词；sixtieth第六十，序数词，表标…岁生日时，应用序数词，先排除A。根据句意＂Mrs.Brownwasbornin1968"可知，到现在Brown夫人应该是五十三岁了。故选B。

2、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.(1分)A、willhaveB、hadC、wouldhaveD、have正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去将来时。句意为：“——-杨英说了什么?—她说下周末她们将要参加学校组织的郊游。”宾语从句的主句用过去时态，所以从句也要用过去的某种时态，所以排除A和D;根据thenextweekend可知，应用过去将来时。故选C。

3、

Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.He______staysuplate,andheisanearlybird.

(1分)A、usually

B、hardlyC、often

D、always正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly几乎不；often经常；always一直，经常，根据Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选B。

4、IfI（）aboss,I（）manageabigfactory.(1分)A、are;willB、was;would1C、were;wouldD、be;will正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选C。

5、OurEnglishteacheris__________American.

(1分)A、an35-year-oldB、an35-years-oldC、a35-years-oldD、a35-year-old正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析35-year-old为形容词短语，且发音以辅音因素开头

6、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.""""

(1分)A、attachedB、allocatedC、exposedD、submitted正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工厂的工作，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。Aattached参加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根据下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此处用beexposedto“暴露”符合语境，故选C。（因果关系）"""

7、材料Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.

Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.

Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?

Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.

Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.

Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.Howmanystepsdothestudentsneedtoreadthenotesfromdigitalcameras?(1分)A、Four.B、ThreeC、Two.D、One.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四、五句“Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer,Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.”可知，从数码相机上阅读笔记一共需要三个步骤。故选B。

8、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：去年，罗琳来到我们学校。去年lastyear需要用过去式，所以选B

9、-IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?-____.I’mnotusingitanyhow.

(1分)A、Sure,goaheadB、Idon’tknowC、Yes,indeedD、Idon’tcare正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意：--我想知道我们今晚能用你的车吗？--当然，请便。反正我不用它。ASure,goahead当然请便；BIdon’tknow我不知道；CYes,indeed是的，当然；DIdon’tcare我不在乎。根据空后I’mnotusingitanyhow.及选项可知，后者同意前者的请求。故选A。

10、Iamgoingovermylessonsnowbecausethere________anEnglishtesttomorrow．

(1分)A、wouldbeB、willbeC、willhaveD、is正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析Ianmgoingovermylessonsnow表明是以现在为立足点来考虑，用willbe表示明天有个英语测验，以这作为现在在复习功课的理由是合理的。C项的willhave本p身的结构是对的，但和前面的there放在一起，变成了therewillhave就是个错误结构，因为把therewillhave还原就是therehave，只有therebe结构，没有therehave结构。没有therewillhave的结构，因此同样也不会有thereisgoingtohave的结构，因为这就是therehave和begoingto相结合的结构，所以绝不要说出Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtomorrow．的句子，要说成Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow．

11、Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.

(1分)A、inturnB、inshortC、inreturnD、ingeneral正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析

考查介词短语辨析。介词短语inturn依次，轮流；inshort简言之；inreturn作为回报；ingeneral总得说来。句意：一位优秀的老师被认为是关爱学生却不求回报。根据句意可知，C项正确。考点：考查介词短语辨析

12、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas（）friends.(1分)A、muchB、manyC、afewD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：D

13、Sheis（）honestgirl.Shealwaystells（）truth.(1分)A、an;anB、an;theC、a;/D、an;/正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意为：“她是个诚实的女孩。她总是说实话。”不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；honest是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an;tellthetruth是固定搭配，意为“说实话；讲事实”。故选B。

14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）p(i)g(1分)A、m(i)ssB、tw(i)ceC、vis(i)bleD、dec(i)de正确答案选项：参考答案：A

15、Alltheguestsinthehoteldiedaftertheearthquake（）him,becausehewasawakeandranoutintime.(1分)A、exceptB、besideC、withD、besides正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查介词。句意为：“地震之后，除了他酒店里所有的客人都去世了，因为他醒了并且及时跑了出去。”except意为“除……之外(没有)”;beside意为“在……旁边”;with意为“和……一起”;besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;根据下文“becausehewasawakeandranoutintime”可知不包括他。故选A。

16、Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid

(1分)A、becauseB、becauseofC、asD、since正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查连词。句意：他意识到她哭是因为他说的话。本题的ACD三项后面都要接一个完整的句子做状语。只有B项后面接名词或者名词性短语在句中做宾语。故B正确。

17、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(6)选（）(1分)A、smile

B、

to

smile

C、

smiled

D、

smiling正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第19空填（）。(1分)A、dropoutB、staybackC、watchoutD、showup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查短语辨析。dropout意为“退学”;stayback意为“退后”;watchout意为“当心”;showup意为“出现”。此处指的是Kelly没有受到事故的影响而退学。故选A。

19、Tomakerivers_____thanbefore,everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem.

(1分)A、dirtyB、dirtierC、cleanD、cleaner正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据everybodyissupposedtoprotectthem，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。

20、MynameisRobert,（）mostofmyfriendscallmeBobforshort.(1分)A、thenB、insteadC、howeverD、but正确答案选项：参考答案：D

21、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第9空填（）。(1分)A、fearB、painC、courageD、wish正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。fear意为“害怕”;pain意为“痛苦”;courage意为“勇气”;wish意为“愿望”。根据上文的“atthedisappointment”可知，我感受到了他的痛苦，此处的痛苦与上文的disappointment相呼应。故选B。

22、Myparentsworkhardandmake（）possibleforustoliveabetterlife.(1分)A、itB、thatC、thisD、one正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查it作形式宾语。句意为：“我父母努力工作，使我们有可能过上更好的生活。”“make+it+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.”意为“使做某事(对某人来说)……”,it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。

23、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit．

(1分)A、so；thatB、such；thatC、too；toD、enough；to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是""如此…以至于…""，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；结合句意""它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它""可知，修饰wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enoughto足够做某事，选项CD不符合语法，也语意不通．故选：A。

24、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.

(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此处考察比较级，我们越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。

25、（）prettythedragonboatswere!(1分)A、HowB、HowaC、WhatD、Whata正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查感叹句。句意为：“这些龙舟很漂亮!”感叹句中，感叹名词用what,感叹形容词或副词用how;感叹形容词或副词时，常用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”来表示。分析句子结构可知，中心词为形容词pretty,所以用how来感叹。故选A。

26、ThreemonthsagoMike___anewbicycle.

(1分)A、buysB、wasbuyC、boughtD、isbuy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析三个月前，Mike买了一辆自行车。threemonthago,三个月以前，用过去式。

27、Weshould________ourbeepersormobilephoneswhileweareintheconcert.

(1分)A、takeoffB、getoffC、falloffD、turnoff正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析turnoff关闭。在音乐会上，我们应该关掉传呼机或手机

28、Iknow______English,butIcanwrite______Englishwords.

(1分)A、alittle；afewB、little；afewC、few；alittleD、afew；little正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我只懂一些英语，但是我可以写一些英语单词。首先English不可数，用(a)little修饰，words可数用(a)few修饰，由题意知，只懂一点英语却会写一些英语单词，but形成转折．故选B。

29、Thework（）soon.(1分)A、willbefinishedB、finishesC、hasfinishedD、willfinish正确答案选项：参考答案：A

30、I’mafraidthatwecan’tcome,butthanksfortheinvitation________.

(1分)A、thereforeB、anyhowC、howeverD、though正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；however但是；though可是。句意：恐怕我们不能来，但不管怎样还是谢谢你的邀请。结合句意，B选项正确。

31、Thereare（alotof）peopleintheshop.可以替换“（）”中的词的是（）

(1分)A、manyB、muchC、fewD、little正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析A、很多，后面跟可数名词的复数形式；B、许多，后面跟不可数名词；C、几个，后面跟可数名词复数形式；D、一点，后面跟不可数名词。people是集体名词，alotof许多，要用many来替换

32、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassw