2025年兰州现代职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年兰州现代职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Hesuggeststhatthey（）useatrickinsteadoffighting.(1分)A、shouldB、wouldC、doD、had正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“他建议他们用计谋而不是打架。”suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气shoulddo,其中should可省略。故选A。

2、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.

(1分)A、onB、inC、atD、to正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”于2021年5月15日在火星上着陆。考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；to到。根据“May15,2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。

3、Theydidn'tgocamping__________itrainedheavily.

(1分)A、becauseB、andC、soD、or正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：他们没有去露营，因为雨下得很大。A、

because因为；B、

and并且；C、so所以；D、or或者。表示主句动作发生原因，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。

4、Whynot_____________whatyouenjoyanddothat?

(1分)A、discoverB、todiscoverC、discoveringD、discovered正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查固定句式。句意：为什么不搞清楚你喜欢的东西然后再做呢？固定句式Whynotdosth？意为为什么不做某事？该句式用来提出建议。故A项正确。

5、Myuncleisa________．Hesendspeoplehereandthere．

(1分)A、factoryworkerB、secretaryC、driverD、hotelmanager正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析factoryworker工人；secretary秘书；driver司机；hotelmanager旅馆经理。我叔叔是个司机，他经常派人到这到那。

6、Couldyoutellme（）thisword?(1分)A、tohowreadB、howtoreadC、howreadD、howreadto正确答案选项：参考答案：B

7、There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

(1分)A、wereB、isC、areD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析上周三我们学校举行了一次运动会。lastWednesday应该用过去时

8、Aplaneisamachine____canfly.

(1分)A、whomB、whoC、whichD、where正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。

9、What（）youdoifyou（）me?(1分)A、would;wereB、will;wereC、would;areD、will;are正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查虚拟语气。句意为：“如果你是我，你会做什么?”if引导的虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反时，从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形。故选A。

10、—It’stoohardformetobeascientist.—Never______.Believeinyourself.

(1分)A、putupB、giveupC、hurryupD、lookup正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Fewofuslikehimbecausehethinks______ofothersthanofhimself.

(1分)A、alittleB、muchC、moreD、less正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析less：比较少我们中很少有人喜欢他，因为他不太看重别人，而看重自己。

12、Lastweekourmathsteacherset（）difficultanexaminationproblem（）noneofusworkeditout.(1分)A、such;thatB、very;thatC、so;thatD、too;that正确答案选项：参考答案：C

13、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正确答案选项：参考答案：B

14、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.

Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.

Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete

（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、readable

B、related

C、complete

D、acceptable正确答案选项：参考答案：C

15、Martindidn'teatupallthefoodheordered,（）hetooktherestaway.(1分)A、forB、orC、asD、so正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“Martin没有把他点的所有食物都吃光，因此他把剩下的都打包走了。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系，所以用表示结果的so来连接。故选D。

16、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正确答案选项：参考答案：A

17、（）whenyoustartedout?(1分)A、HasitrainedB、DiditrainC、WasitrainingD、Isitraining正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析“你出去的时候在下雨么?”用过去进行时，故选C。

18、—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.

(1分)A、graduallyB、broadlyC、slightlyD、extremely正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词词义辨析。句意：--你对他的安全担心吗：--只有一点。Agradually逐渐地Bbroadly宽阔的；Cslightly稍微；Dextremely非常，根据句意，故选C。

19、Untilyoutoldme,Iheard（）ofwhathadhappenedtohim.(1分)A、anythingB、somethingC、nothingD、everything正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom______thesamemistake.

(1分)A、makeB、madeC、makesD、making正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析我要尽力阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。stop…fromdoingsth意为"阻止…做某事"，from为介词，后用动名词．再根据此题的句意可知，要阻止儿子犯错．故选：D

21、

Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.

(1分)A、BuysB、isboughtC、boughtD、wasbought'正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。考查时态和语态。主语“Hisguitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“lastweek”可知用一般过去时被动语态，其结构为was/weredone。故选D。

22、材料Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryoneelsehadthesame（1）.Theplacewasfullof（2）!Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes（3）aspot.FinallyI（4）one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI（5）herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthisIlookedinmyrearvisionmirror(后视镜)and（6）ayoungmanquicklypullupbehindme.Assoonashesawmyindicator(转向灯)onforthespot,heseemedvery（7）andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).Iknewthiswasn'tdirectedatmebutatthedisappointmentthathehad（8）aspot.Ifelthis（9）.Itoohadbeen（10）theplaceforages.

AstheladyleftI1somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman（12）thespot.

Themanbehindmewas（13）,unsurewhattodo.（14）Iloweredmywindowandgavehima(n)（15）totakeit,callingoutatthesametime“It'syours.”

I（16）drivingfurtherdowntheroadtoanothercarpark,wherealthoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther,Iwas（17）Icould.Perhapsthemancouldn'twalkeasilyashis（18）wasn'tasgoodasmine?Iwill（19）know.ButIknewthespot（20）moretohimthanitdidtome,whenIsawhimreactthewayhedid.第3空填（）。(1分)A、callingforB、lookingforC、askingforD、payingfor正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词短语辨析。callingfor意为“号召”;lookingfor意为“寻找”;askingfor意为“要求”;payingfor意为“付款”。此处指作者在小停车场开了十分钟，是为了寻找一个停车的地方。故选B。

23、Mr.Liasksustorememberthat_____carefulweare,_____mistakeswewillmake.

(1分)A、thefewer;themoreB、themore;thefewerC、themore;themoreD、thefewer;thefewer正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析此处考察比较级，我们越仔细，我们犯的错误就越少。

24、Haveyoueverheardofthestory?It________funnyandinteresting.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、smellsD、sounds正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:你听说过这个故事吗?它听起来很有趣。考查连系动词。A、looks看起来;B、tastes尝起来;C、smells闻起来;D、sounds听起来。根据前句句意可知，空处的词应“听起来”,故选D。

25、Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.

(1分)A、enjoyedB、enjoyC、wereenjoyedD、areenjoyed

正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“bychildren”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。

26、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.(1分)A、hasbeenmadeB、hasmadeC、willbemadeD、willmake正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意为：“关于那件事还没做出决定，我们仍然在考虑。”根据yet可知应用现在完成时，主语decision是动词make的承受者，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。

27、—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jack?—OfcourseIdo.You______inthelibrary.

(1分)A、havereadB、readC、hadreadD、werereading正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查时态。句意：——记得我们第一次见面吗，杰克？——当然。你正在图书馆看书。第一次遇见时正在做的事情，是过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。A是现在进行时，表现在正在进行；B是过去完成时，表过去之过去；C是现在完成时，表过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选D。

28、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第13空填（）。(1分)A、demandingB、pretendingC、believingD、doubting正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查现在分词词义辨析。demanding意为“要求”;pretending意为“假装”;believing意为“认为”;doubting意为“怀疑”。根据下文的“theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves”可知，此处指他们认为可以通过阅读来改变自己改变世界。故选C。

29、材料

NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Detailedinformationaboutfilmscanbefoundin___section.(1分)A、

The

Arts

B、

The

Dining

In,Dining

outC、

The

House

Home

D、

Weekend正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、I'msorrytotellyouthetrainwillbedelayed.Youhavetowait（）tw