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2025年九江理工职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Mr.Blackis__________insteadofgettinganybetter.
(1分)A、baderB、moreworseC、muchbadlyD、alittleworse正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:布莱克先生不但没有好转,反而更糟了。考查形容词的比较级,bad糟糕的,形容词,这里用其比较级,alittle可以用来修饰比较级
2、()it()foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.(1分)A、Had;notbeenB、Should;notbeenC、Did;notbeenD、Not;be正确答案选项:参考答案:A
3、Writedownthekeywordsthatyou__________yourstudentstofindinthepassage.
(1分)A、makeB、hopeC、suggestD、expect正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词用法辨析。makesbdosth.让某人做某事;hopetodosth.希望做某事,不能用hopesbtodosth.;suggestdoingsth.,不能用suggestsbtodosth.;排除A、B、C;expectsbtodosth.期待某人做某事。故选D。
4、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto(1)itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe(2)ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.
TenChinese(3),enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly(4)bywhattheysaw.Three(5)animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand(6)them.(7),whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat(8)andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.
Themendidnottakeany(9).However,scientistsare(10)bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan(11)whattheydescribed.
Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand(12)somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's
Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea(13)fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople(14)tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis(15)untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.
第(4)选()(1分)A、frightened
B、surprised
C、happy
D、interested正确答案选项:参考答案:B
5、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(8)选()(1分)A、like
B、as
C、for
D、with正确答案选项:参考答案:B
6、Shetoldmethatmathematics()oneofherfavoritesubjects.(1分)A、wasB、wereC、areD、being正确答案选项:参考答案:A
7、—What________thenumberofstudentsinyourschool?—AbouttwothousanDAnumberofthem________fromthecountryside.
(1分)A、is;isB、is;areC、are;isD、are;are正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查主谓一致。句意:——你们学校有多少学生?——大约两千。他们中有许多人来自农村。thenumberof+复数名词作主语,意为……数量,谓语用单数形式,第一空填is;anumberof+复数名词作主语,意为许多……,谓语用复数形式,第二空填are。故选B项。
8、I______asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.
(1分)A、getsB、getC、gotD、getting正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析当我看到帐篷附近有一条大蛇时,我大吃一惊。考查一般过去时。get得到;gets是get的第三人称单数形式,got是get的过去式形式,getting是get的现在分词形式。根据句中saw是动词see的过去式,可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词要使用过去式;got是动词get的过去式形式。故选C。
9、Aftersupper,Fatherusually________newspapers.
(1分)A、lookB、looksC、readD、reads正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:晚饭后,爸爸经常读报纸。look看,是不及物动词,看什么东西,后面要加介词at;看书看报通常用read;主语是单三,谓语动词要用单数;故选D。
10、ItisSundaytoday.There()manypeopleintheamusementpark.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、isD、are正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查主谓一致。句意为:“今天是星期天。游乐园里有很多人。”therebe句型的be动词要与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。people为集合名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。故选D。
11、IfI()acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.(1分)A、amB、areC、beD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查虚拟语气。句意为:“如果我是一根蜡烛,我要点亮这个世界。”if引导的虚拟条件句,与现在事实相反时,从句的谓语动词用过去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十动词原形。故选D。
12、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.(1)
Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.
Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?
Maria:Nothingmuch.(2)Ihavetostayathome.
Eric:Why?Whathappened?
Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?(3)ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.
Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!
Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.(4)Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.
Eric:Oh,no.(5)
Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.
Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第(2)空填()(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
13、Youhadbetter()homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother().(1分)A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting正确答案选项:参考答案:D
14、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?
(1分)A、intheendB、attheendC、totheendD、ontheend正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析课结束后我能和你说句话吗?attheend在下课的时候,要用AT,因为是时间点上。
15、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、aff(e)ctB、off(e)ndC、secr(e)tD、d(e)finition正确答案选项:参考答案:C
16、材料Do
you
know
how
to
study
better
and
make
your
study
more
effective?
We
all
(1)thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't(2)alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough(3)Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor(4)somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor(5).
Whenyou(6)toyourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn(7)andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning(8)anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel(9).Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay
(10)andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan(11)fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill(12)takeanotherbigjump.
Everythingwillbe(13)foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand(14)Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're(15)togetgoodresults.
第(15)选()(1分)A、lucky
B、sure
C、decided
D、pleased正确答案选项:参考答案:B
17、Haveyoufinishedyourhomework____?---Yes,Ihavefinishedit____.
(1分)A、yet;yetB、yet;alreadyC、already;alreadyD、already;yet正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查副词的词义辨析.根据题干:Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?---Yes,Ihave.I'vefinishedit.--你已经做完作业了吧?--是的,我是,我已经完成了.考查固定用法:现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示"已经"的意思.两者区别主要如下:already用于肯定句,放在句中或句尾.yet用于否定句或疑问句中,放在句尾
18、—WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?
—(),Thebabyissleeping.(1分)A、You'dbetternotB、No,youcan'tC、Yes,pleaseD、Ofcoursenot正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查情景交际。句意为:“——如果我在这儿唱歌,你介意吗?——你最好不要。宝宝正在睡觉。
”You'dbetternot意为“你最好不要”;No,youcan't意为“不,你不能”;Yes,please意为“是的,请”;Ofcoursenot意为“当然不”。
根据“Thebabyissleeping.”可知空格处是委婉地劝阻对方不要在这儿唱歌。故选A。
19、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit()yourleft.(1分)A、inB、onC、ofD、for正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查介词。句意为:“你能告诉我去科学博物馆的路吗?好的,沿着这条街走,你会在你的左边看到它。”onone'sleft/right是固定搭配,意为“在某人的左边/右边”。故选B。
20、Couldyouaskher_____me?
(1分)A、towritetoB、towriteC、writingtoD、writeto正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析你能让她给我写信吗?asktodosth要求做某事
21、Annaistallerthanme.Shesits________meintheclassroom.
(1分)A、betweenB、fromC、behindD、among正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析句意:安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者);from来自;behind在……后面;among在……之间(三者)。根据“Annaistallerthanme.”可知,这里指她坐在我后面,故选C。
22、Ifmetalisheatedandthencooledveryquickly,____
,putincoldwater,itwillbecomeveryhardbutwillbreakeasily.
(1分)A、ifsoB、togiveanexampleC、inotherwordsD、inconclusion正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析
考查短语辨析,句意:如果金属被加热,然后很快冷却,例如,用冷水浸泡,它会变得很硬,但是容易断裂。ifso,如果那样的话;togiveanexample例如;inotherwords换句话说;inconclusion总之。句子后半部分是举例子,故用togiveanexample。故选B。
23、Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,()someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.(1分)A、soB、butC、orD、and正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查连词。句意为:“我们没有足够的椅子,所以有些学生不得不坐在地上。”根据句意可知前后两个句子是因果关系,所以用并列连词so来连接。故选A。
24、材料
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.
Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.
In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.
Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.
WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent
100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.
Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、
the
firstU.S.
space
mission
B、
the
Apollo
II
missionC、
Leonardo
da
Vinci's
story
D、
numerous
other
books
on
the
same
subject正确答案选项:参考答案:B
25、Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
(1分)A、totakeB、tobetakenC、takingD、beingtaken正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remembertodosth。记得要做某事(该动作未发生);rememberdoingsth。记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)。依据后文的whatIsawthere可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take的宾语就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选beingtaken。故选D。
26、—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?_____.
(1分)A、NotlikelyB、HaveagoodtripC、OKD、I’mfondofthat正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析-鲍勃,这个周末去游泳怎么样?-在这种天气里去游泳?不可能Notlikely不可能,根据句意选A。
27、-Howwas()dinneratMike'shouse?-Itwasgreat.Mike'smumis()wonderfulcook.(1分)A、the;aB、a;theC、the;theD、a;an正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查冠词。句意为:“----Mike家的晚餐怎么样?——很棒。Mike的妈妈是一个很棒的厨师。”不定冠词a/an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;定冠词the表特指。“Mike家的晚餐”表特指,所以用the;“一个很棒的厨师”表泛指,且wonderful以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故选A。
28、Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher_________goingtovisitthemuseumnextweek.
(1分)A、areB、isC、wasD、were正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析下周,不仅是学生,而且老师还要去参观博物馆。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与就近的主语theteacher保持一致。故选B。
29、Everydaypeoplethrowawayalotof()rubbish.Howtogetridof()rubbishis()bigproblem.(1分)A、the;/;aB、/;the;/C、/;the;aD、/;the;the正确答案选项:参考答案:C
30、—Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofhotcoffee?—________.
(1分)A、Idon'tlikecoffeeB、Yesplease.C、It'sapleasure.D、YesI'dliketo.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——要我给你拿一杯热咖啡吗?——好的,劳烦。考查交际用语。Idon'tlikecoffee.我不喜欢咖啡;Yes,please.好的,劳烦;It'sapleasure.不用客气;Yes,I'dliketo.是的,我很乐意。问句是主动提供帮助,答句接受帮助,所以答句是对问句有礼貌的回应,故选B
31、Therearemanyparents()fortheirchildrenattheschoolgate.(1分)A、waitB、waitsC、towaitD、waiting正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动名词。句意为:“许多家长在学校门口等待他们的孩子。”parents和wait在逻辑上是主谓关系,waiting表主动和进行。故选D。
32、()everybodyknowsaboutit,Idon'twanttotalkanymore.(1分)A、ForB、EvenC、SinceD、However正确答案选项:参考答案:C
33、Mymotheroftenasksme________acoatwithmewhenitiscoldoutside.
(1分)A、takeB、takingC、tookD、totake正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:当外面冷的时候,我妈妈经常让我带上一件外套。考查非谓语动词。take带,动词原形;taking现在分词或动名词;took过去式;totake动词不定式,固定搭配asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”,可知空处用动词不定式形式,故选D。
34、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncyto
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