2025年兰州外语职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年兰州外语职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、Thereare（）birdsinthepark.(1分)A、allkindsofB、hundredskindsofC、everykindofD、somekindof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析birds鸟，为名词复数，表示不同种类的鸟，kind用复数形式。some接可数名词复数，hundreds后要接of才能接名词复数，因此B，C和D都是错误的。allkindsof各种，接可数名词复数，选A。

2、—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—（）.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.(1分)A、ItdependsB、Don'tmentionitC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、Forgetit正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查情景交际。句意为：“-这个周末你打算做什么?--看情况。如果有足够的时间，我可能和我的朋友去上海。”Itdepends意为“看情况而定”;Don'tmentionit意为“不客气”;Itdoesn'tmatter意为“没关系”;Forgetit意为“算了”。根据“Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriend.”可知，空格处表示没法确定，要根据情况而定。故选A。

3、Itishightimeyou（）upyourmindaboutchoosingajob.(1分)A、makeB、wouldmakeC、willmake

D、made正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。多用在虚拟语气中，是时候某人该做某事了,并不表示过去时态。表示“是该做⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅得时候了”。

4、Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you'dbetterstay（）youareandwaitforhelp.(1分)A、whyB、whereC、whoD、what正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查地点状语从句连接词。句意为：“如果你在野外迷路，你最好待在原地等待帮助。”主句动词stay后面应接表示地点的内容，所以应用where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点。故选B。

5、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.

Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.

InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?(1分)A、Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B、Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C、Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D、I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.”可知，父母必须参与课堂，父母对课程感兴趣很重要，所以父母必须观看孩子学习演奏小提琴。故选C。

6、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalledcontacttracing（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.

Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______

(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.

B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.

D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

7、Smokingshouldbebannedinpublic-______.Itisharmfultoboththesmokersandnon-smokers.

(1分)A、I'dliketoB、It'smypleasureC、I'mwithyouonthatD、It'suptoyou正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查情景会话用语。句意：--公共场合吸烟应当被禁止。--我同意你的观点。它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的。A我很想去（但是......）；B乐意效劳；C我同意你的观点；D这取决于你。第一个说话人表达自己的观点。即：公共场合吸烟应被禁止。由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点。故选C项。

8、Thestudents________footballontheplaygroundnow.

(1分)A、playingB、playC、areplayingD、toplay正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析学生们在操场上比赛踢足球，后面now，说明正在进行用bedoing

9、—Isthis_______book?—No,itisn’t._______isonthedesk.

(1分)A、You;MineB、your;MyC、you;MyD、your;Mine正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：—这是你的书吗？—不，不是。我的在桌子上。your,my是形容词性物主代词后面需要加名词，yours,mine是名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词，所以选D

10、

Asmiddleschoolstudents,we______followthepublicruleswhereverwego.(1分)A、wouldB、shouldC、mightD、could正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should，应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might，可能，事情发生的可能性；could，能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。

11、Canyou________astorytotelluswhatAlicewillseeinthegarden?Workingroupsoffourandhaveadiscussion.

(1分)A、workoutB、makeupC、findoutD、putup正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考察动词短语。A:想出；B：编造；C:找出；D：安装，根据句意，应是编一个故事，所以选B

12、Iwouldlike________outofaplane.

(1分)A、tojumpB、jumpingC、jumpD、tobejumped正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析我想从飞机上跳下来。wouldlike后面接动词不定式，D为动词不定式的被动语态

13、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?______

(1分)A、Corn

B、WatermelonC、Carro

D、Cabbage

正确答案选项：参考答案：D

14、________acoldmorning,Iopenedthewindowandwasgladtofindthatitwassnowingoutside．

(1分)A、ByB、InC、AtD、On正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析“在早上”为inthemorning,但有cold修饰,所以应选择D,onacoldmorning。

15、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化的沙画。”根据“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推断出这位艺术家应该是creative,意为“有创造力的”。故选C。

16、Isittrue_____therainstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

(1分)A、whenB、thatwhenC、wheneverD、that正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主语从句。本题中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，在这个主语从句中，有一个when引导的时间状语从句。句意：当大雨停止的时候，这里还会和夏天一样热，这是真的吗？故B正确。

17、Jamesislooking________hiscateverywhere.Haveyouseenit?

(1分)A、likeB、atC、forD、after正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析詹姆斯到处找他的猫。你看到它了吗？lookat看。lookto考虑;预想;展望。lookfor寻找。lookafter照顾。根据题义应该是选C

18、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.(1分)A、seventyB、seventiethC、theseventiethD、theseventy正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查序数词。句意为：“——你昨天休息得怎么样?—-很完美!这是我爷爷七十岁的生日，我们举行了一个大的家庭庆祝会。”根据birthday可知，空格处表示的是过第几个生日，要用序数词，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选C。

19、Youwon'tpasstheexam（）youworkhardatyourlessons.(1分)A、ifB、whenC、whileD、unless正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查连词。句意为：“除非你努力学习功课，否则你不会通过考试。”unless意为“除非；如果不”,相当于“if…not(如果不)”,引导条件状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格后面的句子是前面句子的条件状语，且主句是否定意义，所以应用unless。故选D。

20、How_______applesdoyouwant?

(1分)A、littleB、muchC、manyD、few正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：你想要多少苹果？Howmany表示数量的多少，根据语义选C

21、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第19空填（）。(1分)A、offerB、expectC、manageD、send正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。offer意为“提供”;expect意为“期望”;manage意为“管理”;send意为“发送”。offersb.sth.意为“提供某人某物”。此处指作者希望生活能够给你最好的东西。故选A。

22、Itwasrainingheavilyoutside.Thefathermadethechildren_____intheroom.

(1分)A、stayB、tostayC、stayingD、stayed正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析makesbdosth让某人做某事，这是make的使动用法

23、—Whathappenedlastnight?—It’ssaidsomethieves_______theshopandstolesomevaluablejewellery.

(1分)A、brokedownB、brokeoutC、brokeupD、brokeinto正确答案选项：参考答案：D

24、________Jane________herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

(1分)A、Neither;norB、Either;orC、Both;andD、Notonly;butalso正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析这个周末不是简就是她哥哥要去看电影。其中一个不得不呆在家里照顾生病的母亲。eitheror不是…就是…

25、Mr.Blackis__________insteadofgettinganybetter.

(1分)A、baderB、moreworseC、muchbadlyD、alittleworse正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意:布莱克先生不但没有好转，反而更糟了。考查形容词的比较级，bad糟糕的，形容词，这里用其比较级，alittle可以用来修饰比较级

26、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析我听说你每天早上在学校跑步半个小时。——对的，我们不得不去，它（跑步）是我们班的规矩之一。考查名词辨析。messages信息；rules规则，规矩；problems问题；persons人。根据回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此处是“跑步是我们班的一个规矩，我们不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意为“规矩之一”。故选B。

27、Therewerethreebooksonmydeskjustnow.Oneishere,andhowabout（）?(1分)A、otherB、anotherC、theotherD、theothers正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查不定代词。句意为：“刚才我桌子上有三本书，一本在这里，其余的呢?”other意为“其他的”;another意为“再一；又一”;theother意为“两者中的另一个”;theothers意为“其余的”。根据句意可知是问三本书中剩余的两本，表示某个范围内的其余的，所以用theothers。故选D。

28、Carnegiewaspopularandalwaysdrewfavorableattention.Hewasgoodattaking______oftheconnectionshemadethroughhisbusinessandthesocialeventsheattended.

(1分)A、charge

B、advantage

C、possession

D、notice正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查名词辨析。句意：他善于利用自己通过生意和参加的社交活动建立人脉关系。Acharge充电；Badvantage优势；Cpossession财产；Dnotice通告。根据“Carnegietookeveryopportunity”得知，卡内基善于利生意和社交活动建立人脉关系。takeadvantageof是固定短语，表示“利用”，故选B。2562@@Atnearlyalloftheseconferences,IhavetoldmystoryabouthowthegreatserviceattheCentralMotelandthelittleextratouchofthefreshredappleonmydeparture______metostayagain.

A.insisted

B.accepted

C.encouraged

D.left答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎在所有这些会议上，我都讲述了自己的故事，讲述了中央汽车旅馆的优质服务，以及临行时新鲜的红苹果给我的一点额外的感动，是如何鼓励我再次入住的。2563@@ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,______theroadisfarmoredangerous,andalsoit'ssomethingwhereI'mnotincontrol.

A.crossing

B.paving

C.mending

D.cleaning答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：但是当我想到危险的时候，过马路要危险得多，而且这是我无法控制的事情。

29、Johnran（）ofallinthesportsmeeting.Weareproudofhim.(1分)A、fastB、fasterC、fastestD、slowest正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查副词的最高级。句意为：“运动