2025年云南财经职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析

2025年云南财经职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(7)选（）(1分)A、making

B、selling

C、manufacturing

D、proposing正确答案选项：参考答案：B

2、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查情景交际。句意为：“—Mike,你介意把英语书递给我吗?—一再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。”What意为“什么”;Really意为“真地”;Excuse意为“原谅”;Pardon意为“(用于请求别人重复某事)什么；请再说一遍”。根据“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是没听清，请对方重复一遍。故选D。

3、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.

Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.

NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(7)选（）(1分)A、neighbour's

B、neighbour

C、neighbours’

D、neighbours正确答案选项：参考答案：A

4、—Isthisyourbackpack?—________

(1分)A、Yes,itisn’tB、Yes,itisC、No,itis.D、No,thisisn’t.正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析表示肯定回答用itis

5、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

句意：尽管他的父母缺少钱，他们设法把他送去上大学。这里though是引导的让步状语从句，它的后面是省略句，完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney，从句的省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的谓语动词be与主语一起省略。故选A。考点：考查省略的用法

6、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第19空填（）。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment,指物，在定语从句中作宾语，结合选项，所以应用that来引导。故选C。

7、WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He（）downbythecar.He（）and（）totheNo.1hospital.(1分)A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken正确答案选项：参考答案：D

8、Mr.Liworksat（）university.Heis（）expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析university以辅音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词a;expert以元音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词an。

9、—Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.

(1分)A、waswritingB、wroteC、havewritten正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的，写了。我上周日写了一封。考查动词时态，A、waswriting过去进行时;B、wrote一般过去时;C、havewritten现在完成时。根据时间状语“lastSunday上周日”，可知应该用一般过去时，故选B。

10、Eitheryouortheheadmaster（）theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.(1分)A、ishandingoutB、aretohandoutC、arehandingoutD、istohandout正确答案选项：参考答案：D

11、Theguestsaskedforthree（）.(1分)A、cupsofteaB、cupsofteasC、glassesofteasD、glassoftea正确答案选项：参考答案：A

12、—Howmuch（）thetiger（）?—It'sabout100pounds.(1分)A、does;weightB、does;weighC、is;weightD、is;weigh正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查动词的用法。句意为：“这只老虎多重?大约一百磅。”weigh为动词，意为“称重量”,构成问句时需借用助动词，根据“It's”可知是一般现在时，且主语thetiger为第三人称单数，所以应用does。故选B。

13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第11空填（）。(1分)A、lifeB、wealthC、timeD、health正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查名词词义辨析。life意为“生活”;wealth意为“财富”;time意为“时间”;health意为“健康”。此处指好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。故选A,

14、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?

—Ihavenoidea.（）ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查不定代词。句意为：“——Daisy,你想选谁当班长，Tina还是Frank?——我不知道，他们两人都很优秀。”根据TinaorFrank可知，是在两者之间选择，所以排除A;根据谓语动词are可知，主语应该是复数形式，所以排除C和D。故选B。

15、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查形容词。句意为：“这位艺术家很有创造力，他能用沙子画出不同的变化的沙画。”根据“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推断出这位艺术家应该是creative,意为“有创造力的”。故选C。

16、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.

(1分)A、business

B、fun

C、problem

D、privilege正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题，它们直接就过来吃。business商业，事情；fun快乐；problem问题；privilege特权。

17、You（）returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：D

18、I_________himforhissuccessinbusiness.

(1分)A、enjoyB、treatC、believeD、admire正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我羡慕他生意上的成功。Aenjoy享受；Btreat对待；Cbelieve相信；Dadmire羡慕。句中admiresbforsth羡慕某人某事。符合句意。故选D项。

19、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、

It

is

always

producing

heat

from

food.B、

It

gives

off

the

heat

produced

in

it.C、

It

balances

the

heat

it

gets

and

loses.D、

It

stops

producing

heat

when

necessary.正确答案选项：参考答案：C

20、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

(1分)A、greatnumberof;wasB、greatnumberof;wereC、Thegreatnumberof;wasD、Thegreatnumberof;were正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查主谓一致。句意：许多父母在这次地震中遇难的孩子们被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a（great）numberof修饰可数名词的复数，意为许多,大量的，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，故选B。

21、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第8空填（）。(1分)A、ByB、AtC、InD、On正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查固定短语辨析。bytheendof意为“截止到……”;attheendof意为“在……的末尾”。根据句意可知，是在本节课的末尾。故选B。

22、________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.

(1分)A、UntilB、IfC、AlthoughD、Whether正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。

23、—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.

—OK.Iwill,Mom.

(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putoff推迟；takeoff脱下；takeup从事。根据Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填puton。故选A。

24、____studentsarepracticing___EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.

(1分)A、Thenumberof;tospeakB、Agreatdealof;spokenC、Agreatmany;speakD、Anumberof;speaking正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析很多学生在英语角相互练习英语。考查数词及动词用法。Thenumberof……的数目，谓语动词用单数；Agreatdealof;许多，或接不可数名词；Agreatmanyof许多；Anumberof;practicedoing练习做某事，故选D。

25、

TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.

(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析"句意：电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分，备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise赞扬；wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，评分很高，所以备受赞扬，故选C。"

26、Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.

(1分)A、pilotB、doctorC、singerD、postman正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；doctor医生；singer歌手；postman邮递员。根据“Yourleglooksreallybad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。

27、（）peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.(1分)A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion正确答案选项：参考答案：A

28、––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––____.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob

(1分)A、GodblessherB、Itcan’thurtC、ItservesherrightD、Noworries正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查习惯用语。句意：——你能相信金被解雇了吗？——她活该。她总是迟到或请病假，但我希望她能找到新工作。AGodblessher上帝保佑她。BItcan’thurt无妨；CItservesherright她活该；DNoworries不用担心。分析句子可知，Kim总是迟到或请病假，她被解雇也是她活该。故选C。

29、材料Clerk:（1）Madam?

Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.

Clerk:（2）

Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.

Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.

Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?

Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）

Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?

Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.

Anna:（4）

Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.

Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）

Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?

Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第（1）空填（）(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正确答案选项：参考答案：D

30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）(1分)A、aff(e)ctB、off(e)ndC、secr(e)tD、d(e)finition正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、Heisinhisearly（）.(1分)A、twentyB、twentiesC、thetwentiesD、thetwentyth正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如：Heisinhisearlytwenties.

他才二十出头

32、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第10空填（）。(1分)A、sharedB、expressedC、carriedD、celebrated正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查动词词义辨析。shared意为“分享”;expressed意为“表达”;carried意为“携带”;celebrated意为“庆祝”。此处指世界读书日也在中国庆祝。故选D。

33、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,