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2025年云南财经职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.
1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.
2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.
3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”
4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”
(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.
5.Usepraise(15).
第(7)选()(1分)A、making
B、selling
C、manufacturing
D、proposing正确答案选项:参考答案:B
2、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—()?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查情景交际。句意为:“—Mike,你介意把英语书递给我吗?—一再说一遍好吗?我没听懂。”What意为“什么”;Really意为“真地”;Excuse意为“原谅”;Pardon意为“(用于请求别人重复某事)什么;请再说一遍”。根据“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是没听清,请对方重复一遍。故选D。
3、材料Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad(1)garden.He(2)vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat(3),too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof(4)fromthem.
Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,(5),andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe(6)butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.
NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis(7)soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole(8)it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand(9)hisvegetables,buttoo(10)forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”
第(7)选()(1分)A、neighbour's
B、neighbour
C、neighbours’
D、neighbours正确答案选项:参考答案:A
4、—Isthisyourbackpack?—________
(1分)A、Yes,itisn’tB、Yes,itisC、No,itis.D、No,thisisn’t.正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析表示肯定回答用itis
5、Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
(1分)A、lackingB、lackC、lackedinD、lackingof正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析
句意:尽管他的父母缺少钱,他们设法把他送去上大学。这里though是引导的让步状语从句,它的后面是省略句,完整的是Thoughtheyarelackingmoney,从句的省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的谓语动词be与主语一起省略。故选A。考点:考查省略的用法
6、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第19空填()。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,结合选项,所以应用that来引导。故选C。
7、WhathappenedtoMarcLeblance?He()downbythecar.He()and()totheNo.1hospital.(1分)A、knocked;hurted;tookB、wasknock;washurt;wastakenC、knocked;hurt;wastakenD、wasknocked;washurt;taken正确答案选项:参考答案:D
8、Mr.Liworksat()university.Heis()expertonmedicine.(1分)A、a;aB、an;anC、a;anD、an;a正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析university以辅音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词a;expert以元音音素开始,其前使用不定冠词an。
9、—Haveyouwrittenalettertoyourbrother?—Yes,Ihave.I________onelastSunday.
(1分)A、waswritingB、wroteC、havewritten正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:——你给你弟弟写信了吗?——是的,写了。我上周日写了一封。考查动词时态,A、waswriting过去进行时;B、wrote一般过去时;C、havewritten现在完成时。根据时间状语“lastSunday上周日”,可知应该用一般过去时,故选B。
10、Eitheryouortheheadmaster()theprizestothosegiftedstudentsatthemeeting.(1分)A、ishandingoutB、aretohandoutC、arehandingoutD、istohandout正确答案选项:参考答案:D
11、Theguestsaskedforthree().(1分)A、cupsofteaB、cupsofteasC、glassesofteasD、glassoftea正确答案选项:参考答案:A
12、—Howmuch()thetiger()?—It'sabout100pounds.(1分)A、does;weightB、does;weighC、is;weightD、is;weigh正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查动词的用法。句意为:“这只老虎多重?大约一百磅。”weigh为动词,意为“称重量”,构成问句时需借用助动词,根据“It's”可知是一般现在时,且主语thetiger为第三人称单数,所以应用does。故选B。
13、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis(1)fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(宽敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto(2)mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law(3)aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,(4)ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.
InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental(5):eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or(6)mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and(7)applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.
IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam(8)todaywillbuildupmy(9).Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea(10)manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof(11).Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes(12)the“inner”me.
Twomonthslater,(13),Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress(14)thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill(15)!
AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican(16)saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme(17)thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and(18)attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan(19)you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife(20)youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第11空填()。(1分)A、lifeB、wealthC、timeD、health正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词词义辨析。life意为“生活”;wealth意为“财富”;time意为“时间”;health意为“健康”。此处指好的时期和不好的时期都是生活的一部分。故选A,
14、—Daisy,whowouldyouliketochooseasourmonitor,TinaorFrank?
—Ihavenoidea.()ofthemareexcellent.(1分)A、AllB、BothC、NeitherD、Either正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查不定代词。句意为:“——Daisy,你想选谁当班长,Tina还是Frank?——我不知道,他们两人都很优秀。”根据TinaorFrank可知,是在两者之间选择,所以排除A;根据谓语动词are可知,主语应该是复数形式,所以排除C和D。故选B。
15、Theartistisso()thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查形容词。句意为:“这位艺术家很有创造力,他能用沙子画出不同的变化的沙画。”根据“hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推断出这位艺术家应该是creative,意为“有创造力的”。故选C。
16、Thesquirrelshadno_____cominguprighttomeforthem.
(1分)A、business
B、fun
C、problem
D、privilege正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析havenoproblem(in)doingsth做某事没问题。松鼠没什么问题,它们直接就过来吃。business商业,事情;fun快乐;problem问题;privilege特权。
17、You()returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweek.(1分)A、can'tB、mustn'tC、don'tD、needn't正确答案选项:参考答案:D
18、I_________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
(1分)A、enjoyB、treatC、believeD、admire正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我羡慕他生意上的成功。Aenjoy享受;Btreat对待;Cbelieve相信;Dadmire羡慕。句中admiresbforsth羡慕某人某事。符合句意。故选D项。
19、材料
Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.
Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.
Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(颤抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.
Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸发)themoisture(湿气)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.
Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.
Howdoesthebodykeepthesametemperatureallthetime?(1分)A、
It
is
always
producing
heat
from
food.B、
It
gives
off
the
heat
produced
in
it.C、
It
balances
the
heat
it
gets
and
loses.D、
It
stops
producing
heat
when
necessary.正确答案选项:参考答案:C
20、________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
(1分)A、greatnumberof;wasB、greatnumberof;wereC、Thegreatnumberof;wasD、Thegreatnumberof;were正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查主谓一致。句意:许多父母在这次地震中遇难的孩子们被送到其他城市的家庭生活。a(great)numberof修饰可数名词的复数,意为许多,大量的,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数,故选B。
21、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第8空填()。(1分)A、ByB、AtC、InD、On正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析考查固定短语辨析。bytheendof意为“截止到……”;attheendof意为“在……的末尾”。根据句意可知,是在本节课的末尾。故选B。
22、________wealwayswaitforanotherday,fruitlesslyourlifewillpassaway.
(1分)A、UntilB、IfC、AlthoughD、Whether正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。考查连词辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。
23、—Itisverycoldoutside,dear.Youhaveto________yourwarmjacket.
—OK.Iwill,Mom.
(1分)A、putonB、putoffC、takeoffD、takeup正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——亲爱的,外面非常冷。你必须要穿上保暖夹克。——好的,我会的,妈妈。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上;putoff推迟;takeoff脱下;takeup从事。根据Itisverycoldoutside及yourwarmjacket,可知,外面很冷,所以要穿上保暖的夹克,故空格处填puton。故选A。
24、____studentsarepracticing___EnglishwitheachotherattheEnglishcorner.
(1分)A、Thenumberof;tospeakB、Agreatdealof;spokenC、Agreatmany;speakD、Anumberof;speaking正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析很多学生在英语角相互练习英语。考查数词及动词用法。Thenumberof……的数目,谓语动词用单数;Agreatdealof;许多,或接不可数名词;Agreatmanyof许多;Anumberof;practicedoing练习做某事,故选D。
25、
TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《觉醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.
(1分)A、powerB、wisdomC、praiseD、wealth正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析"句意:电视剧《觉醒时代》在网上获得了9.2分的高分,备受关注和好评。考查名词辨析。power力量;wisdom智慧;praise赞扬;wealth财富。根据“withahighscoreof9.2”可知,评分很高,所以备受赞扬,故选C。"
26、Yourleglooksreallybad!Ithinkyoushouldsendfora________aboutthat.
(1分)A、pilotB、doctorC、singerD、postman正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析句意:你的腿看起来很糟!我想你应该请一个医生来。考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员;doctor医生;singer歌手;postman邮递员。根据“Yourleglooksreallybad!”可知,应该是叫医生来。故选B。
27、()peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.(1分)A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion正确答案选项:参考答案:A
28、––CanyoubelieveKim’sgotfiredfromwork?––____.Shewasalwayslateorcallinginsick.ButIhopeshewillfindanewjob
(1分)A、GodblessherB、Itcan’thurtC、ItservesherrightD、Noworries正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查习惯用语。句意:——你能相信金被解雇了吗?——她活该。她总是迟到或请病假,但我希望她能找到新工作。AGodblessher上帝保佑她。BItcan’thurt无妨;CItservesherright她活该;DNoworries不用担心。分析句子可知,Kim总是迟到或请病假,她被解雇也是她活该。故选C。
29、材料Clerk:(1)Madam?
Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.
Clerk:(2)
Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.
Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.
Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?
Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.(3)
Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?
Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.
Anna:(4)
Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.
Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.(5)
Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?
Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!第(1)空填()(1分)A、I'lltakeit.B、Howmuchisit?C、Whatsizedoesshetake?D、CanIhelpyou?E、Whatcolordoesshelike?正确答案选项:参考答案:D
30、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、aff(e)ctB、off(e)ndC、secr(e)tD、d(e)finition正确答案选项:参考答案:C
31、Heisinhisearly().(1分)A、twentyB、twentiesC、thetwentiesD、thetwentyth正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如:Heisinhisearlytwenties.
他才二十出头
32、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay(1)onApril23rdeveryyear,which(2)toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe(3)ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto(4)honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat(5)tohumancivilization.
ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe(6)isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch(7)pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,(8)attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe(9)books.WorldBookDayisalso(10)inChina.Moreandmorepeople(11)intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread(12)books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,(13)theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves(15)reading.
Readingmakesus(15)andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe(16)developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood(17)ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand(18).Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.(20)byreading.第10空填()。(1分)A、sharedB、expressedC、carriedD、celebrated正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析考查动词词义辨析。shared意为“分享”;expressed意为“表达”;carried意为“携带”;celebrated意为“庆祝”。此处指世界读书日也在中国庆祝。故选D。
33、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,
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