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2025年三门峡职业技术学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024历年频考点试题含答案解析(图片大小可自由调整)一、单选题(共35题)1、Youshouldeatmore,()you'llbehungrywhenyouclimbthemountain.(1分)A、ifB、becauseC、orD、but正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查连词。句意为:“你应该多吃点,否则你爬山时会饿。”or表示一种否定的条件,意为“否则;要不然”。根据句意可知用并列连词or。故选C。
2、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()al(ou)d(1分)A、t(ou)chB、en(ou)ghC、h(ou)seD、c(ou)rage正确答案选项:参考答案:C
3、Thisismycat.Canyoulookitafter________forme?
(1分)A、wellB、goodC、niceD、right正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析"照看/照顾"有两种表达方式,即lookafter和takecareof,在表达"好好照看/照顾"时,其表达形式分别为"lookafterwell"和"takegoodcareof".故本题答案为A
4、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、m(i)nuteB、beh(i)ndC、acc(i)dentD、Engl(i)sh正确答案选项:参考答案:B
5、Lucyis________Americangirl.
(1分)A、aB、someC、anD、the正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析露西是一个美国女孩。a和an都可以表示一个,元音字母前要使用an,American首字幕是a,为元音。
6、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.
West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.
Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.
Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.
WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,
Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped()(1分)A、4,500yearsagoB、6,000yearsagoC、12,000yearsagoD、30,000yearsago正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheresearchersaidFgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.”可知,研究人员说埃及文明早在三万年前就已经出现了,而不是大多数专家所相信的4500年前。故选A。
7、We()Englishforthreeyearsalready.AndwecanspeakalittleEnglishnow.(1分)A、learnB、havelearnedC、haslearnedD、willlearned正确答案选项:参考答案:B
8、材料Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.
第(8)选()(1分)A、saw
B、caught
C、lost
D、invited正确答案选项:参考答案:B
9、________totheairportontime,theytookataxi.
(1分)A、GetB、CutC、TogetD、Gets正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析为了准时到达机场,他们乘了一辆出租车。get收到;getto到达;togetto最终;终于
10、Thisismysister.________nameisGrace.
(1分)A、SheB、HeC、HerD、His正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析根据题干中mysister可知,Grace是女的,故排除BD;根据name可知,本空应用形容词性物主代词,故用her.所以本题选C
11、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。()(1分)A、m(oo)nB、b(oo)kC、c(oo)lD、sch(oo)l正确答案选项:参考答案:B
12、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.
West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.
Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.
Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.
WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,
Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.FromWest'sresearch,wecanknowtheSphinxwasworndownby()(1分)A、sandB、waterC、windD、heat正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.”可知,狮身人面像多年来一直被水侵蚀,而不是风沙。故选B。
13、Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.
(1分)A、cametoB、cameacrossC、cameupD、cameupwith正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这个问题昨天在会上被提出来了。Acameto总计,达成;Bcameacross偶然遇到;Ccameup被提出;Dcameupwith跟上。故选C。
14、材料
Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.
Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.
DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.
Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto
Joan.
PoorDicky___.(1分)A、
was
no
more
than
a
boy
of
elevenB、
fell
seriously
illC、
was
clever
at
talking
though
he
was
very
youngD、
all
the
above正确答案选项:参考答案:D
15、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworld.”Margaret,wholivesinLondon,likestotakepupilsatthreeandfour,However,shehasmadelotsofexceptions(例外)forfive-year-olds.Shestartedteachingtheviolinin1972andshetaughtherchildren'sfive-year-oldschoolfriendsatfirst.
Margaret'spupilshavegrouplessons.Eachgrouphasabouttwelvepupilsandeachlessontakesanhour,oncehalfamonth.Eachpupilalsohasoneindividual(一个人的)lessonaweekwithher.Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.
InMargaret'sopinion,it'simportantforonetoknowwhymusicsoundsthewayitdoes.With-outknowingit,onecan'tbecomeagreatmusicianatall.Sofromtheearliestlessons,pupilsinherclasslearntoplaybyear.Theydonoteventrytoreadmusicuntiltheyhavebeenplayingforseveralyears.Margaretsaysthathermethodisnotmeanttoproducegreatviolinists.Shealwayssuggeststhatpupilswhoperformverywellshouldleaveandstudytheviolinusingmoretraditionalmethods.WhatwillMargaretprobablysaywhensheintroducesherclassestoparents?(1分)A、Therearegroupviolinlessonsforyourchildren—nomorethan5incachgroup.B、Learntoplaytheviolinwithyourchildren—2lessonsaweek.C、Youwillhavetowatchyourchildrenlearntoplaytheviolin.D、I'lllookafteryourchildrenwhileyoulearntheviolin.正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Parentshavetoattendtheclasses.Itisimportantthattheparentstakeanactiveinterestinthelessons.”可知,父母必须参与课堂,父母对课程感兴趣很重要,所以父母必须观看孩子学习演奏小提琴。故选C。
16、材料GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak(爆发).BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”(接触者追踪).AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?
What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?______(1分)A、TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.B、Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C、Totraceallcontactswithpatients.D、Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.正确答案选项:参考答案:D
17、We________TVwhenthetelephone________.
(1分)A、watched;wasringingB、werewatching;rangC、watch;ringsD、arewatching;rang正确答案选项:参考答案:B解析电话铃响时,我们正在看电视。when引导的时间状语从句,表示当一个动作发生了的时候,另一个动作正在发生。
18、—Anythingseriouswithmyleg,doctor?—________.Nothingserious,asamatteroffact.
(1分)A、TakeyourtimeB、ForgetitC、TakeiteasyD、Goodluck正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查情景交际。句意:——我的腿有什么严重的问题吗,医生?——别紧张。事实上,没什么大不了的。ATakeyourtime慢慢来;BForgetit不必在意;CTakeiteasy别紧张;DGoodluck祝好运。根据Nothingserious可知,医生在安慰病人,Takeiteasy表示别紧张,放松符合语境,故选C项。
19、—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.
(1分)A、Ididn’tgetitB、It’suptoyouC、YouneverknowD、Youreadmymind正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析
考查情景交际。句意:——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知,听话人同意说话人的意思。而A(不明白,不认同某人的说法)、B(决于你)和C(很难说,不可预知)都不符合语境。youreadmymind意为你知我心,符合语境,故选D。
20、—Wouldyouliketogotothecityandlivewithus,Granny?—Oh,dear,I’musedtothelifeinthecountry.Ithink____lifehereis.
(1分)A、morecomfortableB、lesscomfortableC、themostcomfortableD、theleastcomfortable正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析句意:——奶奶,你愿意去城里和我们一起住吗?——哦,亲爱的,我已经习惯了乡村的生活。我觉得这里的生活更舒适。A、morecomfortable更舒适的;B、lesscomfortable不舒适的;C、themostcomfortable最舒适的;D、theleastcomfortable最不舒适的。根据上文Oh,dear,I'musedtothelifeinthecountry.可知下文是在这儿的生活更舒服。根据题意,故选A。
21、--Howdoyoulikelemons?--Well,Ihatethem.Ilikefruit___tastessweet
(1分)A、whoB、whatC、whichD、when正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析首先分析句子结构,本句中的"________tastessweet"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C。点评:本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词
22、Shefoundhercalculator()shelostit.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、inwhichD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查名词性从句。句意“她在原来丢失计算器的地方找到了它。”这里指地点,故用where。因为不是定语从句,故不用inwhich。故选A。
23、Themenwillhavetowaitallday()thedoctorworksfaster.(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、whetherD、that正确答案选项:参考答案:B
24、Berthopestobecomeasystemanalysthimselfwhenhehasgainedmore().(1分)A、experiencesB、experiencedC、experiencingD、experience正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析[句意提示]Bert希望当他获得更多的经验时他能成为一名系统分析员。
[相关语法点提示]experience经验;为不可数名词。
25、The________inthepictureisMrsWu.
(1分)A、womanB、manC、boyD、girl正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析Mrs表示女人.故选“A”。
26、I'dlikeapieceofpaper()(1分)A、towriteB、tobewritingC、towriteonD、towritewith正确答案选项:参考答案:C解析考查非谓语动词和介词。句意为:“我想要一张纸来写字。”动词不定式作后置定语修饰paper;“写在纸上”用writeonthepaper表达。故选C。
27、______foodyou’vecooked!Thankyouforyourtreat.
(1分)A、HowaniceB、WhataniceC、HowniceD、Whatnice正确答案选项:参考答案:D解析句意:你做的饭菜真好吃!谢谢你的款待。感叹句的构成:1.what引导的感叹句:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语;what+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语;what+不可数名词+主语+谓语。2.how引导的感叹句:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。本句中food为不可数名词,因此需要使用what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选D。
28、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。()g(oo)d(1分)A、z(oo)B、c(oo)lC、f(oo)dD、l(oo)k正确答案选项:参考答案:D
29、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto()decisionsonone'sown?(1分)A、makeB、haveC、takeD、do正确答案选项:参考答案:A解析考查动词。句意为:“听别人的建议比自己做决定要好吗?"makeadecision是固定搭配,意为“做决定”。故选A。
30、Eightandnine()seventeen.(1分)A、makesB、ismadeC、haveD、had正确答案选项:参考答案:A
31、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭术),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad(1)thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis(2)
Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.(3).Ramanpickedaroseflowerand(4)itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He(5)openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his(6),anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.
Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe(7).Facinghistarget,he(8)hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher(9).
“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim(10).
“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave(11)managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”
Withhiseyescoveredbythe(12),Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand(13)thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe(14),heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,(15)itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.
“DidI(16)it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom
hiseys.
“No,youmissed(17),”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto(18)methepoweroft
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