江苏省徐州市铜山区2024~2025学年八年级上学期英语期中质量自测英语试题

江苏省徐州市铜山区2024~2025学年八年级上学期英语期中质量自测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Lookatthepictureontheright,theboyis________.A．puttingupashelf B．puttinginalightC．tidyinguptheroom D．climbingtherocks2．—________isyourschoollifelike?—It’sbusyandcolourful.A．How B．Where C．What D．Why3．Millielookedveryhappy.Shehasabig________onherface.A．sense B．tool C．eraser D．smile4．—It’sterribleforteenagerstoridee-bikesontheroadsoquickly.—Exactly.Theyoftenhurt________badly.A．myself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves5．Tomis________aboutsports.Heisalwaysthefirstonetotakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.A．crazy B．afraid C．shy D．clear6．—DidyouhearofZhangGuimei,RoleModeloftheTimes(时代楷模)?—Yes.She________lotsofhelptothegirlstudentsinpoorareas.A．borrows B．offers C．attends D．buys7．OnFridayafternoon,ourschoolfinishesmuch________thanusual.Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.A．early B．late C．earlier D．later8．—Mum,canIhavesomefriedchicken?—You’dbetternot.You________eatsomehealthierfood.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．need D．should9．Beforechoosingabook,Ioften________afewpagestoknowifit’srightforme.A．lookthrough B．lookafter C．geton D．cutout10．—Atruefriendissomeonewhostaysbyyoursidewheneveryouareintrouble.—Iagree.________A．Nonewsisgoodnews.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.D．Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles.二、完形填空阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。YuBoyawasgoodatplayingtheqin.Onedayduringa11trip,Yusawgreenmountainsandclearwater.Howwonderfultheywere!Yutookouthisqinandbeganto12.Ayoungwoodmanstoodontheriverbank,enjoyingthemusic.HisnamewasZhongZiqi.YuBoya13ZhongZiqitotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim.Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthemountains.Ziqisaid,“Itisgreat!Iseemto14thehighMountTai.”Heplayedthemusicthatdescribedthe15.Ziqisaid,“Amazing!Iseemtoseetherunningriver.”Boyawasvery16.“Youreallyunderstandmymusic!”hesaidtoZiqi.Thentheybecamebestfriends.Andtheymadeplanstomeetagaininthesameplacethenextyear.Thefollowingyear,Boyaarrived17theplaceontime.HefoundZiqidiedofanillness18hewasverysad.Hesaid,“Mybestfriendisgone.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.”HetookouttheqinandplayedthemusicHighMountainsandRunningWater.Thenhebroketheqin19andneverplayeditagain.BoyaandZiqisharedthesameinterest.Theyunderstoodeachother.Howluckyitistohavea20likethis!11．A．bike B．horse C．train D．boat12．A．listen B．stand C．play D．talk13．A．invited B．made C．spoke D．helped14．A．hear B．smell C．see D．think15．A．tape B．wood C．trees D．water16．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．relaxed17．A．on B．at C．of D．to18．A．because B．but C．and D．or19．A．sadly B．happily C．cheerfully D．carefully20．A．time B．friend C．interest D．cover三、阅读理解NowI’mgoingtoshowyouhowtoworkwithchocolate.I’lldoitina“bain-marie,”or,well,somepeoplecallit“waterbath.”Imyselflovethename“bain-marie.”Tomakea“bain-marie,”youneedtwopots(锅),onebiggerthantheother.First,breakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthesmallerpot.Usuallywhenmakingchocolatedesserts,you’llneedtomixchocolatewithbutterandsugar.Soifyoudo,puttheminthepottoo.Now,halffillthebiggerpotwithwarmwater.Putthesmallerpotoverthebiggerone,andstarttoslowlymixthechocolate,thebutter,andthesugartogether.Keepthewaterunder50℃,orthechocolatemayloseitsshine.Andmakesurethatnowatergoesinthesmallerpot,orthechocolatewillbecomehardandcannotbeused.Keepmixingforaboutfivetotenminutes,andthejobisdone.Easy,right?21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)inParagraph2?A．Bains-marie. B．Butterandsugar.C．Chocolatedesserts. D．Smallpiecesofchocolate.22．Fromthereading,whichpicturebestshowsthe“bain-marie”wayofworkingwithchocolate?A． B． C． D．23．Whatisthelaststepofmakingthe“bain-marie”?A．Cuttingchocolate. B．Fillingthepotwithwater.C．Heating(加热)thewater. D．Mixingthe“bain-marie”forafewminutes.Andrew:Guesswhat,Daniel?I’mgoingonholidaytoAustralianextmonth.Daniel:That’sgreat!Andrew:CouldyougivemesomeadviceonwhattodowhenIstaythere.That’swhereyoucomefrom,isn’tit?Daniel:That’sright.AndIwishIweretherenow,insteadofhereinthecold.Andrew:What’sthetemperaturethere?Daniel:About25℃.You’lllikethewarmweatherthere.HowlongareyoustayinginSydney?Andrew:Onlythreedays.I’mgoingtospendaweekvisitingotherpartsofAustralia.Daniel:ThenIthinkyoushouldwalkaroundtheRocks.It’stheoldestpartofthecity,andalwaysfulloftourists.Thecafesandrestaurantsareverybusy.WheneverIgobacktoSydney,Ienjoysittingoutdoorswithacupofcoffee,watchingpeoplepassingby.Andrew:Soundslikeagoodidea.Thanksfortheadvice.I’mlookingforwardtomyholiday.Daniel:HaveagoodtripandcallmewhenyougetbacktotheUK.24．WhatwillAndrewdonextmonth?A．Dorepairs. B．Meetfriends.C．Gotravelling. D．Takepartinacompetition.25．HowlongwillAndrewstayinAustralia?A．Threedays. B．Sevendays. C．Tendays. D．Amonth.26．Whatdoesthedialoguemainlytalkabout?A．AdviceontravellinginAustralia. B．TheFoodinAustralia.C．TheRocksinSydney. D．TheweatherinSydney.Inasmallvillage,therelivedafamousoldcarpenter(木匠).Peopletraveledfromfartobuyhisfurniture.Oneday,ayoungmancametolearnfromhim.Theyoungmanlovedworkingwithwoodbutwasalwayshurryingtofinishthings.Afterafewdaysoflearningfromthecarpenter,theyoungmanthought,“Icanmakefurniturefaster.”Theoldcarpenternoticedthisandsaid,“Icanteachyoutomakefurniturequickly,butfirst,youneedtodoaneasyjob.”Hethenhandedtheyoungmanaroughboardandsaid,“Makethisboardsmooth.”Themanthoughtitwaseasy.Hesanded(用砂纸打磨)theboardafewtimesandsoongaveitbacksoon.Theoldcarpenterfelttheboardandsaid,“Itisnotsmoothenough.Tryagain.”Alittleimpatient,theyoungmansandedharder.Buttheoldcarpentershookhisheadonceagain.Feelingsad,themanstartedtothinkmore.Hewasn’tinahurryanymoreandsandedeverypartoftheboardcarefully.Finally,theboardwasassmoothasamirror.Thistime,theoldcarpentersmiledandsaid,“Youhavelearnedanimportantlesson.Successneedsnotonlyskillsbutalsopatience.Theeasierthejob,themorepatienceweneed.Whenyouperfecteverypart,youcanmakeaperfectpiece.”Lifeislikethis:asuccessfulpersonmovesforwardstepbystep.27．Whydidtheyoungmanvisittheoldcarpenter?A．Tobuyfurniture. B．Tolearnfromhim. C．Toworkfaster. D．Tohelphim.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rough”meaninParagraph3?A．Long. B．Short. C．Notsmooth. D．Notrude.29．Howdidtheyoungmanfinishhisjobatlast?A．Hediditasquicklyashecould. B．Heputamirroronthewood.C．Hesucceededonhisfirsttry. D．Hefinallysandedeverypartcarefully.30．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A．Youcanonlydothingsbyyourself. B．Youcanalwaysdothingsquickly.C．Successneedsskillsandpatience. D．Experienceisimportantforlearning.Thebrushpen,oneofthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”,wasinvented(发明)thousandsofyearsago.However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.31ItissaidthatMengTian,ageneral(将军)oftheKingdomofQin,madethepenusebetter.WhenMengandhisarmyfoughtagainsttheKingdomofChu,hehadtowritereportstohiskingintime.32Sohewasthinkingofwaystochangeit.Onedayafterhunting,Mengwenthomewithsomewildrabbitsonthehorseback.Whenhesawarabbit’stailleavingalongtrail(痕迹)ontheground.33“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”Afterarrivinghome,hetiedtherabbit’shairtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.34Mengwassosadthathethrewitawayintoastoneholeintheyard.However,Mengnevergaveupandkepttryingallthetime.Afewrainydayslater,hefoundthepenhethrewawayfatterinthestonehole.Hepickeditupwithhope.Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.Itwasamazingthatthespecialwaterhadcleanedtheoilfromthehair.35Today,teachersteachstudentstousethebrushpensinschool.ItmakestheirlifemorecolorfulandhelpsthemunderstandChineseCulturebetter.A．Mengboughtabrushpen.B．Mengsucceeded(成功)atlast.C．Buttherabbit’shairdidn’twritewell.D．Suddenlyagoodideacametohismind.E．Buthispenwasn’teasyforhimtowritewith.F．Itwasdifficultforpeopletowritewellonthinsilk.四、单词拼写36．Jackisanhonestboy,andyoucan/trʌst/him.37．Myticketis/'ju:sləs/now,butIwillkeepit.38．Drinkingenoughwaterisveryimportantinour/'deɪli/life.39．Bettyhasagood/vɔɪs/.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.40．Myfatherhasanhourforplaying(/tʃes/)withmeeverySaturday.五、选词填空选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

boring

climber

weight

insteadof

shining

discuss41．Thesunisbrightly.Let’sgoouttoenjoyit.42．ThetripwassothatIfeltsleepyontheway.43．Don’tclimbthetree.It’snotstrongenoughtocarryyour.44．Tostudybetter,weoftentheproblemsinsmallgroupsinclass.45．WhenyoudoDIY,youmakethingsyourselfpayingsomeonetodoit.六、短文填空阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Thissummer,Ididn’tgo46atrip.IstayedathometowatchtheOlympicGamesinstead.Thegames47(take)placeinParis,France.Amongalltheplayers,IlikePanZhanle48(good).Panwas20yearsold.HeisagreatChinese49(swim).IntheGames,ittookhim46.40seconds50(finish)themen’s100-meterfreestyle.Henotonlywonagoldmedalbutalsobroketheworldrecord.Thiswas51firstgoldmedalforChina’sswimmingteam.Heswimsas52(quick)asafish,sopeoplecallhim“ChineseFlyingFish.”PanZhanleisexcellent53hehasabigdreamandworkshard.Whenhewas10yearsold,hedecidedtobecomeawinneroftheworld.What’smore,healwayskeepson54(practise)hard.FromPan,Ihavelearnt:Nevergiveup;believethatnothingis55(possible)ifyoutry.七、任务型阅读阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。TongchengCityisinAnhuiProvince.Ithasrichculture.Therearemanyfamoushistoricalsights.Amongthem,atwo-meter-widealley(小巷),orLiuchiXianginChinese,isaverypopularone.Lotsofpeoplecometovisititeveryyear.Thereisatouchingstoryaboutthealley.IntheQingDynasty,anofficernamedZhangYingreceivedaletterfromhisfamilyoneday.Fromtheletter,Zhanglearnedthathisneighbor,theWufamily,wantedtobuildahouse.Buttherewasadisagreement(分歧)betweenthetwofamilies.Itwasaboutthealleybetweenthehouses.Zhang’sfamilywrotethelettertolettheWufamilygiveup.However,Zhangwrotealetterback,saying,“Writingaletter,milesaway,justforawall.Whynotgivethemonemeter?Lookingattheten-thousand-mile-longGreatWall,WhereisitsbuilderEmperorQinshihuang?”Afterreadingtheletter,Zhang’sfamilymovedtheirwallonemeterbackfortheirneighbour.Becausetheyrealizedthattheneighboursweremuchmoreimportantthanthewall.TheWufamilywasdeeplytouchedandmovedtheirwallonemeterbacktoo.Sotherewasatwo-meter-widealleybetweenthetwofamilies.Hundredsofyearslater,thestoryofLiuchiXiangstilltellsusthatkindnessandtolerance(宽容)cantakeawaywallsbetweenpeople,andtheycancreate(创造)loveaswell.根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。56．WhereisTongchengCity?57．HowwideisLiuchiXiang?58．WhydidZhang’sfamilywritetoZhangYing?59．WhatdidZhang’sfamilydoafterreadinghisletter?60．WhatdoyouthinkofZhangYing?八、完成句子61．Max

a

sense

humour

has

good

of.62．watercousinfilledmytheroomwith.63．largercutintothepiecesfruitsmall.64．howmuchtime,doing,you,homework,spend,do,your?65．seems,time,togo,when,we,readingfaster,books,are.九、书面表达66．假设你是阳光中学八年级学生李华，正在向你的英国笔友Tom发一封电子邮件介绍你的校园生活，请根据提示完成电子邮件。要求：1.邮件内容需包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于80词，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtosharemyschoollifewithyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyouhaveacolourfulschoollife,too.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案：题号12345678910答案BCDCABCDAB题号11121314151617181920答案DCACDBBCAB题号21222324252627282930答案DBDCCABCDC题号3132333435答案FEDCB1．B【详解】句意：看右边这幅图，这个男孩正在安装灯泡。考查动词短语辨析。puttingupashelf安装书架；puttinginalight安装灯泡；tidyinguptheroom整理房间；climbingtherocks攀岩。根据题目中图片可知，小男孩正在换灯泡。故选B。2．C【详解】句意：——你的学校生活怎么样？

——它忙碌而又多姿多彩。考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；Where在哪；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“It’sbusyandcolourful.”可知，询问的是学校生活怎样，应用“Whatis...like?”句型，表示“……怎么样”。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：米莉看起来很高兴。她脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查名词辨析。sense感觉；tool工具；eraser橡皮；smile微笑。根据“Millielookedveryhappy.”可知，米莉脸上是灿烂的笑容。故选D。4．C【详解】句意：——青少年在路上这么快地骑电动自行车是很可怕的。——完全正确。他们经常受严重的伤。考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“They”可知，此处指伤到他们自己，应用themselves。故选C。5．A【详解】句意：汤姆酷爱运动。他总是第一个参加学校运动会。考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；shy害羞的；clear清楚的。根据“Heisalwaysthefirstonetotakepartintheschoolsportsmeeting.”可知，汤姆喜欢运动，becrazyabout“酷爱……”，固定短语。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：——你听说过“时代楷模”张桂梅吗？

——是的。她为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助。考查动词辨析。borrows借入；offers提供；attends参加；buys买。短语offersth.tosb.“为某人提供某物”，此处指“为贫困地区的女学生提供了很多帮助”。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时早放学。所以那天所有的学生都很兴奋。考查副词比较级。early早的；late迟的；earlier更早地；later较晚地。根据“Soallthestudentsareexcitedonthatday.”可知，此处指放学很早，根据than可知，用early的比较级earlier“更早地”。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃点炸鸡吗？

——最好不要。你应该吃些更健康的食物。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；need需要；should应该。根据“eatsomehealthierfood.”可知此处指应该吃更健康的食物，故选D。9．A【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，我经常翻看几页，看看它是否适合我。考查动词短语辨析。lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾；geton出人头地；cutout切断，停止。根据“Beforechoosingabook,Ioften...afewpagestoknowifit’srightforme.”可知，选择一本书之前，我会浏览几页，看看它是否适合我。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——真正的朋友是在你有困难的时候陪在你身边的人。——我同意。患难见真情。考查常识和谚语。Nonewsisgoodnews没有消息就是好消息；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻；Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles读万卷书，行万里路。

根据“Atruefriendissomeonewhostaysbyyoursidewheneveryouareintrouble.”

可知，此处指患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。故选B。11．D12．C13．A14．C15．D16．B17．B18．C19．A20．B【导语】本文主要讲述俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的典故，表现了他们之间珍贵的友谊。11．句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞看到了青山碧水。bike自行车；horse马；train火车；boat船。根据下文“ZhongZiqitotheboatandplayedtheqinforhim”可知，此处指乘船旅行。故选D。12．句意：俞拿出琴，开始演奏。listen听；stand站；play演奏；talk交谈。根据“Yutookouthisqin”可知，此处指演奏。故选C。13．句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。invited邀请；made制作；spoke说话；helped帮助。根据“playedtheqinforhim”可知，此处指邀请钟子期上船。故选A。14．句意：我好像看到了泰山。hear听见；smell闻到；see看见；think想。根据“Heplayedmusicthatdescribedthemountains.”可知，此处表达的是仿佛看见了泰山。故选C。15．句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。tape磁带；wood木头；trees树；water水。根据下文“Iseemtoseetherunningriver.”可知，此处指水。故选D。16．句意：伯牙大吃一惊。bored无聊的；surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；relaxed轻松的。根据前文可知，伯牙演奏描述山水的音乐，子期都能准确无误的听出来，所以此处应该表示惊讶。故选B。17．句意：第二年，伯牙准时赶到那个地方。on在……上；at在某处，表示小地点；of……的；to到，往。根据arrive可知，arriveat表示“到达小地点”，符合句意。故选B。18．句意：他发现子期因病去世，非常难过。because因为；but但是；and和，又；or或者。前后句意是承接关系，因此用and。故选C。19．句意：然后，他悲伤地折断了琴，再也没弹过。sadly悲哀地；happily快乐地；cheerfully愉快地；carefully仔细地。根据“Mybestfriendisgone.Nooneunderstandsmymusicnow.”可知，他很伤感朋友的离去，sadly符合语境。故选A。20．句意：有这样的朋友是多么幸运啊！time时间；friend朋友；interest兴趣；cover封面。根据上文“Sotheybecamebestfriends.”可知，此处指朋友。故选B。21．D22．B23．D【导语】本文介绍了如何使用水浴法（bain-marie）来融化巧克力，并介绍了具体的操作步骤和注意事项。21．词句猜测题。根据“First,breakthechocolateintosmallpiecesandputtheminthesmallerpot.”可知，首先，把巧克力碎成小块，并把它们放进一个小一点的锅里。“them”在此指“小块的巧克力”。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Now,halffillthebiggerpotwithwarmwater.Putthesmallerpotoverthebiggerone,andstarttoslowlymixthechocolate,thebutter,andthesugartogether.”可知，在更大的锅里装满一半温水，接下来是把小的锅放在大的上面，然后开始慢慢地把巧克力、黄油和糖混合在一起；再根据“Andmakesurethatnowatergoesinthesmallerpot,”可知，小一点的锅里面不能有水。结合选项，B选项符合描述。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Keepmixingforaboutfivetotenminutes,andthejobisdone.Easy,right?”可知，最后一步是将“bain-marie”搅拌几分钟。故选D。24．C25．C26．A【导语】本文是Andrew向Daniel询问关于即将到来的澳大利亚旅行的建议的一则对话。24．细节理解题。根据“Andrew:Guesswhat,Daniel?I’mgoingonholidaytoAustralianextmonth.”可知，Andrew下个月要去旅行。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Andrew:Onlythreedays.I’mgoingtospendaweekvisitingotherpartsofAustralia.”可知，Andrew将在澳大利亚待上10天。故选C。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是Andrew向Daniel询问关于即将到来的澳大利亚旅行的建议，并得到参观悉尼岩石区的推荐。故选A。27．B28．C29．D30．C【导语】本文通过年轻木匠的学习经验，告诉我们成功不仅需要技术，还需要耐心，强调了在做事情时精益求精和不急于求成的重要性。27．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,ayoungmancametolearnfromhim.”可知，年轻人是向木匠学习来了。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Makethisboardsmooth.”可知，这块木板是粗糙的，也就是不平滑。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Hewasn’tinahurryanymoreandsandedeverypartoftheboardcarefully.”可知，他开始耐心地打磨木板的每一个部分。故选D。30．主旨大意题。根据“Successneedsnotonlyskillsbutalsopatience.”及最后一段内容可知，这个故事告诉我们成功不仅需要技能，也需要耐心。故选C。31．F32．E33．D34．C35．B【导语】本文讲述了毛笔的发明及改进过程，特别是蒙恬将军如何通过不断尝试最终成功制作出更好用的毛笔。31．根据上文“However,theoldestpenwasjustastickorapieceofbamboo.”可知，最古老的笔只是一根棍子或一根竹子，很难书写；选项F“人们很难在薄丝绸上写好字。”符合语境。故选F。32．根据下文“Sohewasthinkingofwaystochangeit.”可知，蒙恬将军想办法改变它，说明他写报告时笔不好用；选项E“但是他的笔对他来说不容易写字。”符合语境。故选E。33．根据下文“IfItietherabbit’shairtoastick,woulditbeeasytowritewith?”可知，一个想法出现在他的脑海里；选项D“突然，他想到了一个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据下文“Mengwassosadthathethrewitawayintoastoneholeintheyard.”可知，用兔毛制成的毛笔不好用；选项C“但是兔子的毛写得不好。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据上文“Thebrushworkedbeautifullyonsilk.”可知，蒙恬将军的尝试最后成功了；选项B“蒙最后成功了。”符合语境。故选B。36．trust【详解】句意：杰克是个诚实的男孩，你可以信任他。根据“Jackisanhonestboy”及首音标提示可知，空处填trust“信任”，动词，空前是情态动词，空处填动词原形。故填trust。37．useless【详解】句意：我的票现在没用了，但我会留着它。前后句意是转折关系，根据音标提示可知，useless“无用的”符合句意。故填useless。38．daily【详解】句意：喝足够的水在我们的日常生活中非常重要。根据音标/'deɪli/可知，此处应填形容词daily“日常生活的”，修饰名词life。故填daily。39．voice【详解】句意：贝蒂有好的嗓音。将来她想成为一个歌手。根据后文“Shewantstobeasinger”及音标提示可知，voice“嗓音”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a，因此填名词单数形式。故填voice。40．chess【详解】句意：我的爸爸每周六会抽出一个小时和我下棋。根据音标可知，此处为chess“象棋”，playchess下棋，动词短语。故填chess。41．shining42．boring43．weight44．discuss45．insteadof【解析】41．句意：阳光明媚。咱们出去享受这好天气吧。根据“Thesunis...brightly”及备选词可知，指的是阳光闪耀，shining“闪耀”，符合语境。故填shining。42．句意：这次旅行太无聊了，以至于我在路上都感到困倦了。根据“Ifeltsleepyontheway”及备选词可知，应是因为旅行无聊，所以感到困倦，boring“无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。43．句意：不要爬那棵树。它不够结实，承受不了你的重量。根据“It’snotstrongenoughtocarryyour...”可知，树不够结实，不能承担重量，weight“重量”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填weight。44．句意：为了更好地学习，我们经常在课堂上以小组形式讨论问题。根据“weoften...theproblems”及备选词可知，指的是讨论问题，时态是一般现在时，主语是“we”，谓语动词用原形。故填discuss。45．句意：当你进行DIY时，你会自己动手制作东西，而不是花钱雇人来做。根据“WhenyoudoDIY...”及备选词可知，DIY指的是自己亲手制作，而不是找别人制作，insteadof“而不是”，符合语境。故填insteadof。46．on47．took48．best49．swimmer50．tofinish51．the52．quickly53．because54．practising55．impossible【导语】本文讲述了作者暑期在家观看巴黎奥运会，喜欢游泳运动员潘展乐，并从他身上学到了坚持和努力的重要性。46．句意：今年夏天，我没有去旅行。goonatrip“去旅行”，固定短语。故填on。47．句意：奥运会在法国巴黎举行。根据“Thissummer,”可知，巴黎奥运会是今年夏天举行的，时态是一般过去时，动词take应用过去式took。故填took。48．句意：所有的运动员中，我最喜欢潘展乐。根据“Amongalltheplayers”可知，此处应用good的最高级best，like...best“最喜欢……”。故填best。49．句意：他是一名很棒的中国游泳运动员。根据“Panwas20yearsold.HeisagreatChinese...”可知，潘展乐是中国的一名游泳运动员；swimmer“游泳者，游泳运动员”，名词。故填swimmer。50．句意：在奥运会上，他以46秒40的成绩完成了男子100米自由泳。ittooksb.+时间+todosth.“某人做某事花了多少时间”，故此处应用不定式tofinish。故填tofinish。51．句意：这是中国游泳队的首枚金牌。first是序数词，前要用定冠词the。故填the。52．句意：他游得和鱼一样快，所以人们叫他“中国飞鱼”。as...as“和……一样……”，中间用形容词副词原级修饰动词swims，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。53．句意：潘展乐很优秀，因为他有一个伟大的梦想，并且努力工作。根据“PanZhanleisexcellent...hehasabigdreamandworkshard.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，故应用because连接。故填because。54．句意：更重要的是，他总是坚持努力练习。根据keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”可知，此处应用practise的动名词practising。故填practising。55．句意：从潘身上，我学到了：永不放弃；相信如果你尝试，没有什么是不可能的。根据“nothingis...ifyoutry”可知，如果你尝试了，没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。56．InAnhuiProvince.57．Twometerswide.58．TolettheWufamilygiveup.59．Theymovedtheirwallonemeterback.60．Hewaswiseandvaluedharmonywithneighbors.【导语】本文介绍了六尺巷的由来，以及其背后蕴藏的感人故事。56．根据“TongchengCityisinAnhuiProvince.”可知，桐城市在安徽省。故填InAnhuiProvince.57．根据“Amongthem,atwo-meter-widealley(小巷),orLiuchiXianginChinese,isaverypopularone.”可知，六尺巷有两米宽。故填Twometerswide。58．根据“Zhang’sfamilywrotethelettertolettheWufamilygiveup.”可知，张的家人写了这封信，目的是让吴家放弃。故填TolettheWufamilygiveup.59．根据“Afterreadingtheletter,Zhang’sfamilymovedtheirwallonemeterbackfortheirneighbour.”可知，读了这封信后，张的家人把他们的墙向后移了一米。故填Theymov