选择性必修第二册Unit 1基础练习-2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(人教版2019)-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版2019）

选择性必修二Unit1ScienceandScientists

i.单句访法埴空（黑体诃为本堂元重点词汇）

I.（2018-江苏岛号）ButtheinformatiiMiIgawasrichandvaried.（»reven

（contradict）.

2.（2（）18,仝国卷IIilJnkinitarmsoneoftheizruciorv,Ihelped<urr）,theyoung

nunoutofthewaler.

3.（2019•全国卷I）GreentfQ'isgoodforus.Ho^italpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheir

windowarelikely（rixovcrjulafablerralethanpdiicnlsvhoseebuildings»>rsky

instead.

4.（2O2CQL苏国与）Thehciilthsecuritysystemsofmanycounmcsareundergoingconsiderable

（truinformL

II.完成句了

I.Theytriedseveralwa>\totomakemoreprofits.

他力尝试/几种方法来崎便成本以佚得更多的利涧.duveshdone）

2.Itssurprisinghowmuchsimplemovementsofthebodycanaffecttheway

令人惊谖的星.筒单的身体运动公影响我做的思考方式彩少,

3.Modernmclhodh<»ftrackingpolaibearpopulalkMishavebeenemployedonlysincethe

nikl-l9S（h.andconsistentlyoveralargearea.

自20世纪8。年代中期以来才乐阳追踪北锐雁族群的现代方而且在一个大区域内持续迸

行花费是巨大的.

4,Thenewmechanismisnolsocflcctivcawthe）.fornotilhspasseduntl

therehusbwiiwbiginipn.»vcmci«inmanupmemeffivkwy.

H的机制并不像他们预期的那V4效.因为数门过去了.但甘理效率并没有明显改进.

Hi.借法炳空

OneJapanesecompanysaida"smart**maskisreadytoimproveforpeople

I.（wear）facecoverings.

Theuseofthefacenusksplaysakeyroleinreducingspreadofthecaronaviru*（冠状病注）.

2.mask、andmherkind、»）fcoveringscanafl'cctthequalityofcommunication

betweenwearer*.

1（canIKmorediflkultiohearvoiecxthroughthecovering圾ManyIxixincxsandpublic

,­pucesal«»haveaxialdiMancin^rulesinplace,whichmakesitharderfwpeople3.

（hear）andundcrstcMxi.

ThewearabledevtrunkdeviceisdesignedivM）IVCihcproblem.

Thecompanycallsits4.(invent)the'c-mask"Thedevice«meanttofitover

otherkindsoffacemaskscommonlywewnbythepublic.

Thec-mask5.ismadeofsoftplasticm^tcnalconiainbabuih-inmkrvphoncand

hasholesinthefrontIoleiairin.Whenit

6.(tum)on.themaskusesBluet(MHhtechnology(oconncrtio

7.mobilephone.Anappthenhelpiusersperformseveralaction).,includingturning

speechintotext,completingtelephonecallsandmakingtheuser'svoice8.(Inudl.The

devicecanalsoIninskilcaperwn'svoiceintoeightotherlanguages

'HKmaskwill9.(hopeful)bepirtintothemarketnextyear.Thedesignersayshe

hasreceivedstronginterestinthepniduafromxomcpotential10.(cuMomcr).

iv.W读理解

A

Mainpeoplehatetlxideaofhavingtosleeponuplane.ButSwedishentrepreneur4r

Diethink、theycanbe|)erMu>dcdotlicrwiscandheha、createdunewkindofhosteltopnivcit.

Diossaysilistheworid'sfirstjumbojethostel.ai)actualjet-planeatSweden'smainairport

cuuideSl(K：kh<tlmwhichhasheenconverted(&装)intoa25-roomjutsihousethatsleep*as

nunyas72people.

*'IlearnedaboutthisplanethaiwasstandingabandonedatArlandaairponandI'vebeen

tryingtheconceptofh<Ktelsinmanydifferenthousesandbuiklmjs."hetoldreponers."Ithought,

'Whynotaplane?…

JumboHestekopenedfewbusinessonThursday,givingciKtomezthechancetocheckinand

sleepinaroomthatcanbestbedcicnbcdascozy.

"Themostchallengingpanwiththisprojectiscryingcobuildsomethinginsideametalhull

it'sjustreally,reallyii_gh【.”

Thejet.whichwasoriginallyproducedforSingaporeAirlines,U：Ktakenoutofsen-icein

2002.OIKthing(hehoMclhasgoing(oriiisprice-uroomMartsat350Swcjdiihcrowns(about3

41).utiichisakxles>.ilianl*MelnM)msoutsideol'nujorairpon、.

Anotherlecture:cushimen.cangelmiirried<»nihewinyoftheplaneandliveintheplane's

moreInsurioushoneymwnrwmNUMKXJinihecockpit(驾帙除).

InMeadofwalkingdowntheaisle(41'®).lovebirdscanukewtuiJumbo1lostekcalls

lhc**wingwalk",wherethqrcanbejoinwiingreatjoyalthewingtip.Thehglclhas:wntevne

rc^dyiopcrfurmtheccrcmonx.

Buiin、”mcrespect*,thhtwixtclrrirwin、aplane-mostCIJMOIIKTShavetosharethejet'snine

balhnxMnsandMaITonlywearairrewardandtiewarden*ckxhcx.The0nlynx»n)thathaxitsc»wn

bulhnxnnisihetM>ncyiiUM»nsuiye.

I.SwedishentrepreneurOwarDkwcreatesanewkindofjeth0adinorderto.

A.makepeoplemorecomfortable

B,cammoremoneyfrompeople

C.changepeopledidsofnotsleepingtheplane

I),explorethesourcesoftheuniverse

2.AccordingtothepasMigctheEhostelis.

A.flyinginthesky

Bhungin(he、ky

C.lyingontheairport

D.buriedunderground

3.This,abandonedplaneoriginallybekm^st(».

A.StwkholmAirline

B.SingaporeAirlines

C.SwedenAirlines

D.OscarDiosAirlines

4WhichMatemcni("Thefollowingdoyouchinkcanbestdewribcthisparage?

A.Aneufashionofweddingintheplane.

B.ForCravekre,aneww;iytogetareMfulnight.

C.Anewwaycoenjoyyourselves.

D.HenvtochangeaplaneimnuhoMd.

B

Wehumanslovetosiurrintooursmartdevices.WegazeforhoiiNabout10hoursand39

minutesidayatourcomputers,smartphones,tabletsandtelevision.IsnilthisctanngbadforIK?

1(mightbe.mwinlybcvau5cus5tarcAQiirdeviceswearcexposingUUKCI、・CSIQbluelight

Bluelighlisatypeofclccin)magnclicrudiulkmwithuvery?Jionwavelengthlliulproduce、a

highamountofenergy.5rhiIeilstruethatlightcandamageoureyesundercertaincircumstances,

there'snoscientificevidencesuggestingthalbluelightixharmfullooureyes.Butmanypeople

stillthinkitis.whichiswhyMue-lighl4)lockingglassesaresopopular.So.dotheglasseswork?

・'Everyoneisveryconcernedthatblwlightmaybecausingdamagetotheeye.buttheresno

v

evidencethatitmaybecausingseriousdanwgctDr.RahulKhurana,uclinicalspokesman,told

Mirs加cssItisulcr.

Bluelightexposureisnothingnew.Infact,thexuni、thelui¥cMsourceofbluelighl.

Moreover,bluelightisalbopresentinLEDlight.Butifbluelightisn*tharmful,thenwhyarcwe

constantlyrubbingoureyeswhenwe'relookingatourscreens?Theanswerkeyestrain(眼疲

芳).MorethanM»perccniofpeopleexperienceeyepniblcmsasHvialodwithdigiuilcycMrain.

Andbluelight,itwemsthecause.Instead,oureyesarescstrainedbecausemostofusbhnk

knsuhenwestareatourdigitaldevices.So,ifeyestrain〃theredissue.Muolight-blocking

glassesarcprobablyoflittleuse.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?

A.Ithastheshortestwavelength.

B.Itsakindofnuclearradiation.

C.Ilconsumesagreatdealof

D.Ilmaycomefromelectronicdevices.

6.Whatcausesthepvpulariiyofblue-light-blockingglasses?

A.Evidenceoftheirbenefitstoeyes.

HWidespreaduseofsmartdevices.

CHeliefinbluelight'sharmfuleffect.

DScientificunderstandingofbluelight

7.Whatcanb«inferredfromPuragruph4,

A.RubbingeyesmakesstrainM

B.Bluelightexposureishundlyavoidahlc.

CBluelightmayconnectwithtiredeyes.

D.Eyeproblemsarcn(neasy”》dealwith.

8.Accordingtothetext,wearingblue-light-blockingglasvsmaybe.

A.useleKSB.hannful

C.tiringD.boicGviul

V.匕之五

Puttingchildrenindaycaiehelpsworking[wenistaketheirmindsoffchildcarv.J

Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelated(on»anyfactors.OMstudyhassuggested

liutM>n)cchildrenwhospendkmghuursindaycarecciUcrsexperiencenwrcstressthanth6c

who、pcndiiM)rctimeinasettingwithamother.

AnotltcrMudyha、xlM)wnihaichildrenWIM)arcxhyhaveahiglierlevelof(hehornkmc

ccrti«il(皮陋加)whichisreleasedwhenanindividualsh<wssignsofstress.2Andasa

resultthechildmaynotmixwellwiththeotherchildrenandtheteachersacthedaycarecenter,a

situaiionihatcancausestress.

Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthattherei、lesscommumcaiionbetweenamoiherand

herchild.3Soi(ise^s^ntialfoeachildtodevelopadeepbondwithh”orhermother,since

(hiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Children

whospendalotoftimewiththeirtneMhersexperiencehealthysocialandemotionaldevelopment,

whilelonghoursindaycarecamdisruptthisbonding.Childrenwholoseoutonprevious

nicHlwr-childbondingarcobservedtohavebehavioralproblemsastheygrowolder.

Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycare

center,whenonecaregiveraiteridscomorethanonechildatthesainetime,shemaynotbeableto

lookdeeplyintowhyachildKnuxmfwellornot.4Anmhernegativeaspectofdaycareis

thatchildrentherearemorelikelytofallilliftheycomeincontactwuhchildren.

5Wcll-inaintamcJdaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtoIhcoveralldevelopmentofa

childbyprovidingasiructuncdenvironment.Childrenbecomemoresocialbyinteractingwith

otherchildrenofthesameage.andteamnewactivitiesthatarcnotalwaysavailableiftheyarc

bnxightuponlyathome.

A.Butdaycarehasitsdi<；Kivaniages.

B.|j(*okforadaycarecenterthatiswell-maintained.

C.However.【headvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored.

D.Thisisbecauseashychildwillnoiopenupfreelyinpublic.

EBabicsbecomecxircmchattachedtotheirpnmarycarcgivcrv

F.Insi»cheases,achildmaybecomeeithercomplclclyquidoraggrr*i>iive.

G.YoucancutthetimeinAiycarecenter，bymakingalternativechildcarearrangefneni'；.

VI,应用文。作

阳定你是李华,你校即忖举行“给农村小学相书”(DonatingBookstoRuralPrimary

活动.现向全校招募志愿者.你的笔友Pexer来信向你咨询行美情况.请你写一封问

信.要点如下:

I.简单介绍该项活动；

2.志留书所需条件.

注意：

I.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细汇以使行文连贯.

参考答案

I.I.Bui(heinformaiionIgixwasrichandvaried,<>revencontradivumivontrudici).

2.Linkingarmszilhoneof(hemstruchirs.IhelpedcarryiheyiHflignun(>uiof(liewater.

3.Greeneryisgexx!forux.Hospitalpatientswhosee(rcehnmehes<)u(theirwindow“relikrly|<>

nvuvcrXnecover)Mafasterraleth;mpomtswhosrebuikiinp.orskyinstead.

4.Thehealthwearily、户elnt、ofmanywainlriesareundergoingconvklerahle

加;anzCormidionitr*n5>rm)

II.I.Tlwylricdseveralways«>h*、cihdreducediomakeiiwrepn>fits.

2.It'ssurprisinghowmuchsimplenwvernentsofthebodycanaflkxi(hewayIhat/inwhichMC

think.

3.M(Kk?mnielhudsoftrackingpiMarhearpipulationshuvebeenemployedonlysincethe

mwlI98(k,andurt-"wrui、”tsprrfarmjontktcndyoverularge;ITCJ

4.ThenewnKV'hiinisniisr»<.Mweffective"、Ihcyhad<NK"*<Lk"m<»n|hspzyl"ndIhen；h*、

beenm>bigimprovementinnuna^ctncmefficiency.

III.

OneJapanesecompanysaida“Mmari“ma、kisreadytoimprovetinpeople

I.(wear)facecoverings.

I"hcuseofthefacemask、playsakeymlcinreducing,spreadofthecoronavims(冠状M邢).

2..ni^ksandotherkindsofcoveringscanaffectthequalityofcommunication

betweenwearer

Ilcanbemoredifficultiohearvoicesthroughthecovering，Manybusinessandpublic

spacesalnohavesocialdisUincingrulesinplace,uhichmakesitharderforpeople3.

(hear}andunderstood.

H»cwearableckctnmicdcvkci»designedU)M>1VCihcproblem.

Tl)ccompanycalh4.(insent)tiic“c・mask"-Thedeviceismeanttofitover

otherkind«offaceniaskacommonlyw()mbythepublic.

Thec-nuisk5.isnuideofsoftplasticniaierialccxuainsabuilt-inmicrophoneand

hasholesinthefronttoletairin.Whenit

6.(turn)oHntheuiesRluoioothteehnolo^ytocennectto

7.mobilephtMK.Aaappthenhelpsusersperform^cvcxulwtioiu.includingturning

speechintotextcompletingtclcplionccalkandmakingtheuser'svoice8.(loudi.Tlic

devicecanalsotraiulaicapersonsvoiceintoeightotherlanguages.

Thenmkwill9.(hopeful)beputintothenurketnextjear.Hiedesignersayshe

hasiveeivedstronginterestinthepnxlNfromsomepotential10.(eustonujr).

IV.

A

【史审.大兑J本文隔于祖明丈.怵音邮过这［文京E要向我的描述了一种新的飞机宿余.触

够誉给人比较舒适的休息环境.使旅行者■得到神都仃宁静夜晚的新方法.

I.【解析】选C。细节理解题°根一支章第BlManypeoplehaletheideaofhavingtosleepon

aplane.BuiSwedishentrepreneurOKUTDiosthinkstheycanlxixrsiuklcdotherwiseundIKku

createdanewkindofhostelloproveit.**fR&人不喜欢:必须小飞机上懂觉的更〃一但瑞典企业

享OscarDios认为他们公被说躯，因此，他创造「华杆的范舍去证明它,”可知,C选项是

正确的.

2.【耕析】选C,UH15理用心，根据文阜版三段Ilearnedabouttheplanethatwaslanding

abandonedatArlandaairportandI'vebeentryingtheconceptofhostelsinmanydiflerenthouses

andbuildn嗯铲我知道这架飞尻在阿兰达机场播弃，并且我•百在衰试在许多不同的房屋和

建筑物中建立宿舍的概念・”可知喷气AE机宿舍是住机场的.所以C选项是正晌的.

3.【/树】选B,细节理解31.根期文阜第六段Thejet.whidiwasoriginallyproducedfur

SingaporeAMns”这架喷气大6机燃切是为新加坡航空公司生产的”可知这桀成年的七机足

新加坡航空公司的.所以B选项足止俩的.

4.【解析】选B,主旨大意愿.通读全文可知,文章主要讲了一抻所的飞机宿舍,能够带给

人比较舒适的休息坏境,隹朦行者得到一下拥有宁照夜晚的新方法.所以B透项是正确的.

5.【解析】选D.推理网断地.根力勒卜中的bluelight可定位至文庠第一段版后一句h

niighibe.nuiinlybecausea\meMareutourdevicesweareexposing<»urM?Ivesloblueligh（.和第

二段第•,句Bluelightisatypeofcleciromagneiicradiationwithaveryshortwavelengththat

producesahighamountofenergy.可知.光是•种电城俑已波长加他产牛.大量的能氢

而且当我们口着我们的设多时.找<1会梅自己在裁光下•由此推知.故光可能出自电子

设备.故D项止媚.

6•【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文聋第二段第二、三句可知.星，I」”情况下无线*

实会指害我们的眼附，但没行科学证据表明放光对我们的眼哈力苦，但很多人仍然〃为是这

祥，这就是为什么遮收光眼镶如此受欢迎.由此可知是相荒筮光对眼睛有害致使遮蚯光眼熊

的流行。故正确答案为C・

7.【腕新】iiB.据利利斯乱根据文孽第四I殳第二.句Infact,the-cunisthelargestsource

ofbluelight.Moreover,bluelightisahopresentinLEDlight.可知.事实」•，太阳是最大的蓝

光源.此外、蓝光也存在于LED比5.因此蓝光照射住生活中是很碓避免的.故B项小确.

A项“揉限版使人紧张”.C项••理光可能与眼诲劳行关D项•'眼曲的M速不容易处理均不

符合文意.故正确答案为B-

8.【研析】选A.推理科断册.由撒丈点第四段最后句So.ifeyewainis（herealissue.

bluc-light-HockingRIVQarcprobablyoflittleuse,可M所以，如洪It疲劳是良正的何映

那么光眼镀可能用处不X.因此皎埴丑光眼可可能总无用的.故AJJUE*.B项”有需

的二C项“累人的二D顶”仃益的二均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.

V.【文章人患】文章介细了H死对儿电股长的影响.

I.【解析】选A.根据I二文可知.把孩子送到日托中心可以帮助有工作的父用把他们的注堂

/I.转移开。根宗文章第二段第••句Jaycofcnegativelyaffectschildrenis

relatedicmanyfactors,ulft）,H在对儿氤的例面影响LJ许&闪我行关.上文捉到了H托的好

处,下文R体论述/口托的统点,故比空应读用出口框的映点。A项总打，但是口托也行它的

缺点承上启下.符C清埴,故正确弃案为A.

2.【解析】选D。根据上文可知,另一项研究表明.当一个人表现出他力迹较时，体内会徉

放出荷尔蒙皮桢酵.杏玉的儿强的荷尔蒙皮艇即水平更高.故此空庖语与醉释为什么害羞的

儿取体内会杼放出更高水平的荷尔蒙皮质醉有关，D地克为••达是因为一个害希的孩子不会

在公共场合敞开心岸M水接上文、符分诩境-故正确答案为D.

3