河南省新乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

河南省新乡市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Duringthepastyear，lotsofgreattechnologieshavecomeintoourlives，suchasdriverlesscarsandAI.Whatwillcomenext？Forbeshasafewbreakthrough（突破）thatmayhaveaninfluenceinthenewyear.5GInternet.Howfastisyourmobilephone？After3Gand4G，5Gisalreadyinuse.AccordingtoScienceDaily，Chinahasalreadytested5GinmostpartsofChinain2020.3Dmetal（金属）printing.3Dprintingisnotnew.Itfirstappearedinthe1990s.Butithasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.3Dprintersareexpensive，costingthousandsofdollarsforeach.However，therearenew3Dprintersthatcanprintmetal.HPcanprintsomesmallmetalpartsforcars，suchaskeyrings.AI（人工智能）：ChinaispayinggreatattentiontothedevelopmentofAI.Accordingtotheresearch，China'smainadvantageliesinintelligentrobots.AndthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinaisnotshortofmoneybutshortoftechnologyandtalent.ChinaplanstobecomeaworldwideAIinnovation（创新）centerby2030.Greenandrenewableenergy.Asmanycountriespaymuchattentiontopollution，electriccarsandsolarenergy（太阳能）mightbecomemorepopular.Morecarmakers，includingAudiandVolvo，willhavemoreelectricpoweredcarsontheroad.Andby2025，almosteverysixthcarsoldintheworldwillbeelectric.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）AccordingtoScienceDaily，5GhasalreadytestedinChinain.A.2019B.2020C.2025D.2031（2）3Dprintinghasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylifebecause.A.3DprintersareexpensiveB.itappearedinthe1990sC.fewpeopleshowinterestinitD.itcan'tproduceproducts（3）WhatisthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinanow？A.Beingshortofmoneyandtechnology.B.Beingshortoftechnologyandtalent.C.Beingshortoftalentandcreativeideas.D.Beingshortofcreativeideasandmoney.（4）Accordingtothepassage，electricpoweredcarswillhelpus.A.travelfasterB.becomesaferC.protectenvironmentD.savemoney（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？A.Sports.B.Health.C.Medicine.D.Science.12．（10分）Oneday，twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwerelookingforwardtogettingabigcatch.Thefirstfishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappyandheputthefishinhisicebox，sohecouldcookitintheafternoon.Soon，thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly，hethrewitbackintothepond.Later，hecaughtmanymorebigfish，onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.Thefirstfishermanwassurprised."Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater？Theyarebeautifulandbig!"Thesecondfishermananswered，"Iknowtheyarebig，butIdon'thaveabigenoughpantocookbigfish!SoI'mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan."Thefirstfishermanwassurprisedbytheanswer.Hetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthebigfishintosmallerpiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman，wedon'tthinkcarefullyenoughandthissometimescausesustolosechances.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthefirstfishermandowithhisfish？A.Heputitinhisicebox.B.Hecookeditrightaway.C.Hecutitintosmallpieces.D.Hegaveittothesecondfisherman.（2）Thesecondfishermanthrewthefishbackintothepondbecause.A.itwasnotbigenoughB.hedidn'tlikeeatingfishC.hedidn'tknowhowtocookfishD.hispanwastoosmalltoholdit（3）Thewriterthinksthesecondfishermanis.A.veryniceB.veryfunnyC.kindofsillyD.abitsmart（4）Whatis"abigcatch"？A.Aharvestinfishing.B.Abigfish.C.Tostoporholdsomething.D.Abigpond.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Thinktwicebeforemakinganimportantchoice.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.13．（10分）Theearthisfullofplants.Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil？Formanyyears，testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists'dream.Thechancefinallycameastheastronautsreturningbackfromthemoon，carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab.Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilaremadeof，scientistsalsomadesomefake（仿制的）moonsoilfromtheearth.Theyplantedsomeseedsinthetwokindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem，waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen.Totheirsurprise，theseedssprouted（发芽）andbegantogrowinbothgroups.Buttheplantsintherealmoonsoilgrewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil.Asaresult，themoonsoilmayhavesomethingthatisnotsuitableforplants'growth.Inordertosolvetheproblem，choosingthesoilfromtheyoungergeological（地质的）placesonthemoonandcreatingamoresuitablegrowingenvironmentfortheplantsmaybeapossiblesolution.Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil，butalsoprovidesuswithachancetothinkaboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon.Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1？A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingananswer.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowinganexample.（2）Whatsoilwasusedinthisresearch？A.Themoonsoil.B.Theearthsoil.C.Thesoilmadeinthelab.D.Themoonsoilandthefakemoonsoil.（3）Whatdoesthewritertellusinparagraph5？A.Thegoaloftheresearch.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themeaningoftheresearch.D.Thedifficultyoftheresearch.（4）Whatmaybetherealpurposeofmakingtwogroupsofplantingworkinthelab？A.Toprovidefoodfortheastronauts.B.Tomakefakemoonsoil.C.Totestthepossibilityofplantingonthemoon.D.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Scientistscandotestsonthemooneasily.B.Theauthorisconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon.C.Theauthordoesn'tthinkpeoplewillmovetothemoontolive.D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovethesituation.14．（10分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish，listening，speakingandwritingareimportant，butreadingcanbehelpful.Whenyouread，youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords，butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread，itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Secretsofgoodreading：（1）Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writetheminyournotebook.（2）Instead，trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread：markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularybook.（3）Trytoreadregularly.Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.（4）Forexample，youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed，orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So，chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample，21stCenturyTeens，EnglishCoachingPaper，etc.（5）Thereissomethinginterestinginthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thentrytorememberthem.B．Theyareeasyenoughforyoutounderstand.C．Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.D．Trytoreadattherightlevel.E．Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sometimesdreamsaresurprisinglyuseful.Hereisastoryabouthowadreamhelpedsolveadifficultproblem.DoyouknowEliasHowe？You（1）neverheardofhim.Butyoumustknowthesewing（缝纫）machine.Yes，hewasthe（2）.Andthesewingmachineisalso（3）usedthroughouttheworldnow.（4）thesewingmachinewasinvented，sewingbyhandwashardwork.EliasHowedecidedtodesignamachinetomakethesewingeasyandquick.（5）hemadesomeprogress，hemetaproblem.Itseemed（6）togetthethread（线）torunaroundtheneedle（针）withoutanyproblems.Oneday，hewastired，andsleptbadly.Thenhehada（7）.Inthedreamhewas（8）byaking.Thekingorderedhimtobuildaperfectsewingmachine，（9）hewouldbekilled.Whenhetriedtodoso，Howemetthesameproblem.Thekingwassoangrythatheorderedhissoldiers（10）Howewithaspear（长矛）.Justbeforethespearstucktohisbody，suddenlyhenoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetip（尖端）ofthespear.Howewokeupfromthedream.Andhe（11）thathefoundthewaytosolvetheproblem.Heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle（12）gettingthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle.AsimpleideafinallycameintoHowe'smind.（13），heinventedthefirstsewingmachine.LikeHowe，manyscientistsfoundthewaytosolvetheirproblems（14）thisway.ThomasEdisonsaidhisbestideacameintohimindreams.So（15）AlbertEinstein.（1）A．canB．mayC．mustD．should（2）A．artistB．composerC．musicianD．inventor（3）A．exactlyB．totallyC．widelyD．generally（4）A．WhenB．AfterC．SinceD．Before（5）A．BecauseB．UntilC．AlthoughD．Before（6）A．impossibleB．impoliteC．uncomfortableD．unfair（7）A．sleepB．dreamC．dinnerD．headache（8）A．praisedB．honoredC．caughtD．hidden（9）A．orB．andC．soD．but（10）A．killingB．killedC．tokillD．kill（11）A．researchedB．realizedC．achievedD．described（12）A．insteadofB．kindofC．becauseofD．plentyof（13）A．AsusualB．AsaresultC．ForinstanceD．Asamatteroffact（14）A．onB．atC．forD．in（15）A．didB．doesC．doD．done四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。16．（10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。although，compare，impossible，progress，consider，so，proud，she，write，BritishInanEnglishwritingcompetition，agirlnamedCindywonthefirstprize.（1）withothers，sheisspecial，becausesheistheonlycompetitorwhodoesn'thavehands.Cindywasbornwithouthands.Herfamilyleftherinfrontofawelfarehome（福利院）whenshewasababy.Luckily，a（2）couplebroughtherbacktotheirhomefromthewelfarehome.They（3）herastheirowndaughter.Wheneversheneededhelp，theysupportedherunconditionally（无条件地）.Cindywasshyatfirst.Butallthefamilyencouragedhertoopentheheart.TheytaughthertospeakEnglishandtreatedherasacommonperson.Astimewentby，Cindybecamemoreandmoreactive.Shewas（4）smartthatshecouldspeakandreadEnglishinjustoneyear.Shewasalsobraveforcertain.Shelearnedtorideabikeandclimbtreeswithnohands.Lastyear，therewasanEnglish（5）competitioninherschool.Cindydecidedtotakepartinit.Everyonewassurprisedathercourage.Shebegantolearntowrite，holdingthepenbetweenherarms.（6）thepenfelldownfromherarmsagainandagain，shedidn'tgiveup.Aftertwomonths，shemadegreat（7）andcouldwriteverywell.Finally，shewontheprize.Allherfamilyandfriendswere（8）ofher.Whensheknewmanypeopleliked（9）inChina，shebegantolearnChinese.Shesaiditwasherdutytotellthemthataslongasyouworkhardenough，nothingis（10）.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。17．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。Myhometownisavillage（1）wassmallbutquietmanyyearsagoinHenan.Allmyrelativeslivednearby.Butweweretoopoor（2）thattime.Wedidn'thaveanymodernmachinestodofarmworksomanypeopleleftforthecity（3）findjobs.Theyhopedtoimprovetheirlife.Fewpeoplewantedtogobackhome.Butnowadays，thesituationhaschangedrapidly.WiththedevelopmentofChina，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.Moreandmorenewfactoriesarebeingbuilt.Wecanworknearourhouses.Childrengotonewschoolsandtheoldcangetgoodmedicalcareinthenewhospital.Wecanrelaxinthepark（4）oursparetime.Theenvironmenthasalsochangedalot.Wecanhardlyfindlitteronthestreet.ManyfamiliesusetheInternettodobusiness.Ourcommunication（5）theoutsideworldiseasyandquick.Andwearesureourhometownwillbecomebetterandbetter.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Lucy.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.（1）？B：IhavebeentoQingdaoforvacation.A：WhatdidyoudoinQingdao？B：（2）.A：Didyoutrythelocalfood？B：（3）.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.A：Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtime.Bytheway，haveyoueverseenthefilmTheMovieEmperor？B：Notyet.A：I'dliketoseeitnextSunday.（4）？B：Sure，I'dloveto.（5）？A：Let'smeetattheschoolgate.六、书面表达（20分）19．（20分）近来网络上流行一句话："世界上最远的距离是我在你的对面，你却在看手机。"这句话真实反映了当前的"手机控（mobilephonefreaks）"现象。假定你是某校一名学生，请以"Myopinionsonmobilephonefreaks"为题写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。要点：1.手机控的表现；2.手机控的危害；3.你的看法及建议。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右。Myopinionsonmobilephonefreaks______

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Duringthepastyear，lotsofgreattechnologieshavecomeintoourlives，suchasdriverlesscarsandAI.Whatwillcomenext？Forbeshasafewbreakthrough（突破）thatmayhaveaninfluenceinthenewyear.5GInternet.Howfastisyourmobilephone？After3Gand4G，5Gisalreadyinuse.AccordingtoScienceDaily，Chinahasalreadytested5GinmostpartsofChinain2020.3Dmetal（金属）printing.3Dprintingisnotnew.Itfirstappearedinthe1990s.Butithasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.3Dprintersareexpensive，costingthousandsofdollarsforeach.However，therearenew3Dprintersthatcanprintmetal.HPcanprintsomesmallmetalpartsforcars，suchaskeyrings.AI（人工智能）：ChinaispayinggreatattentiontothedevelopmentofAI.Accordingtotheresearch，China'smainadvantageliesinintelligentrobots.AndthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinaisnotshortofmoneybutshortoftechnologyandtalent.ChinaplanstobecomeaworldwideAIinnovation（创新）centerby2030.Greenandrenewableenergy.Asmanycountriespaymuchattentiontopollution，electriccarsandsolarenergy（太阳能）mightbecomemorepopular.Morecarmakers，includingAudiandVolvo，willhavemoreelectricpoweredcarsontheroad.Andby2025，almosteverysixthcarsoldintheworldwillbeelectric.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）AccordingtoScienceDaily，5GhasalreadytestedinChinainB.A.2019B.2020C.2025D.2031（2）3Dprintinghasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylifebecauseA.A.3DprintersareexpensiveB.itappearedinthe1990sC.fewpeopleshowinterestinitD.itcan'tproduceproducts（3）WhatisthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinanow？BA.Beingshortofmoneyandtechnology.B.Beingshortoftechnologyandtalent.C.Beingshortoftalentandcreativeideas.D.Beingshortofcreativeideasandmoney.（4）Accordingtothepassage，electricpoweredcarswillhelpusC.A.travelfasterB.becomesaferC.protectenvironmentD.savemoney（5）Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage？DA.Sports.B.Health.C.Medicine.D.Science.【分析】本文主要介绍可能在新的一年产生影响的新科技。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行"AccordingtoScienceDaily，Chinahasalreadytested5GinmostpartsofChinain2020."（科学日报报道，中国已经在2020年在中国大部分地区测试了5G。）可知，据科学日报报道，2020年5G已经在中国测试。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第2行"Butithasn'tbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.3Dprintersareexpensive，costingthousandsofdollarsforeach."（但是它还没有在我们的日常生活中广泛使用。3D打印机很贵，每台要几千美元。）可知，3D打印尚未在我们的日常生活中广泛应用是因为3D打印机价格昂贵。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第3行"AndthemainproblemforAIdevelopmentinChinaisnotshortofmoneybutshortoftechnologyandtalent."（中国人工智能发展的主要问题不是缺钱，而是缺乏技术和人才。）可知，目前中国人工智能发展的主要问题是缺技术和人才。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据表格第4行"Asmanycountriespaymuchattentiontopollution，electriccarsandsolarenergy（太阳能）mightbecomemorepopular."（随着许多国家对污染的重视，电动汽车和太阳能可能会变得更受欢迎。）可知，电动汽车将帮助我们保护环境。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第1段"Duringthepastyear，lotsofgreattechnologieshavecomeintoourlives，suchasdriverlesscarsandAI."（在过去的一年里，许多伟大的技术进入了我们的生活，比如无人驾驶汽车和人工智能。）及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几项新科技，所以文章应来自杂志的"科学"部分。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。12．（10分）Oneday，twofishermenwerefishinginapond.Bothofthemwerelookingforwardtogettingabigcatch.Thefirstfishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappyandheputthefishinhisicebox，sohecouldcookitintheafternoon.Soon，thesecondfishermanalsocaughtalargefish.Surprisingly，hethrewitbackintothepond.Later，hecaughtmanymorebigfish，onlytothrowthembackintothewateragain.Thefirstfishermanwassurprised."Whyareyouthrowingthefishbackintothewater？Theyarebeautifulandbig!"Thesecondfishermananswered，"Iknowtheyarebig，butIdon'thaveabigenoughpantocookbigfish!SoI'mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan."Thefirstfishermanwassurprisedbytheanswer.Hetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthebigfishintosmallerpiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman，wedon'tthinkcarefullyenoughandthissometimescausesustolosechances.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Whatdidthefirstfishermandowithhisfish？AA.Heputitinhisicebox.B.Hecookeditrightaway.C.Hecutitintosmallpieces.D.Hegaveittothesecondfisherman.（2）ThesecondfishermanthrewthefishbackintothepondbecauseD.A.itwasnotbigenoughB.hedidn'tlikeeatingfishC.hedidn'tknowhowtocookfishD.hispanwastoosmalltoholdit（3）ThewriterthinksthesecondfishermanisC.A.veryniceB.veryfunnyC.kindofsillyD.abitsmart（4）Whatis"abigcatch"？AA.Aharvestinfishing.B.Abigfish.C.Tostoporholdsomething.D.Abigpond.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？CA.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Thinktwicebeforemakinganimportantchoice.D.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.【分析】本文讲述了两个渔夫在池塘钓鱼的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Thefirstfishermancaughtabigandbeautifulfishwithinafewminutes.Hewasveryhappyandheputthefishinhisicebox，sohecouldcookitintheafternoon.（第一个渔夫在几分钟内钓到了一条又大又漂亮的鱼。他很高兴，他把鱼放在他的冰箱里，这样他就可以留到下午再烹饪了。）可知，第一个渔夫把鱼放在了他的冰箱里。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Thesecondfishermananswered，"Iknowtheyarebig，butIdon'thaveabigenoughpantocookbigfish!SoI'mlookingforasmallerfishthatfitsmycookingpan."（第二个渔夫回答说："我知道它们很大，但是我没有足够大的锅来煮大鱼！"所以我想找一条适合我的平底锅的小鱼。"）可知，第二个渔夫把鱼扔回池塘里，是因为他的锅太小了，装不下大鱼。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Hetoldthesecondfishermanthathecouldjustcutthebigfishintosmallerpiecestofitthemintothesmallpan.（他告诉第二个渔夫，他可以把大鱼切成小块，放进小锅里。）以及最后一段Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman，wedon'tthinkcarefullyenoughandthissometimescausesustolosechances.（我们中的许多人就像第二个渔夫一样，我们没有足够仔细地考虑，这有时会导致我们失去机会。）可知，作者认为第二个渔夫有点愚蠢。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段Bothofthemwerelookingforwardtogettingabigcatch.（他们俩都期待着能）可知，是指两人都希望能钓到很多鱼。所以abigcatch和Aharvestinfishing意思相近，意为"钓到很多鱼"。故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Manyofusarejustlikethesecondfisherman，wedon'tthinkcarefullyenoughandthissometimescausesustolosechances.（我们中的许多人就像第二个渔夫一样，我们没有足够仔细地考虑，这有时会导致我们失去机会。）可知，这个故事告诉我们在做一个重要的选择之前要三思。故选C。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。13．（10分）Theearthisfullofplants.Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil？Formanyyears，testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists'dream.Thechancefinallycameastheastronautsreturningbackfromthemoon，carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab.Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilaremadeof，scientistsalsomadesomefake（仿制的）moonsoilfromtheearth.Theyplantedsomeseedsinthetwokindsofsoilandtookgoodcareofthem，waitingtoseewhatwouldhappen.Totheirsurprise，theseedssprouted（发芽）andbegantogrowinbothgroups.Buttheplantsintherealmoonsoilgrewmoreslowlythanthoseinthefakemoonsoil.Asaresult，themoonsoilmayhavesomethingthatisnotsuitableforplants'growth.Inordertosolvetheproblem，choosingthesoilfromtheyoungergeological（地质的）placesonthemoonandcreatingamoresuitablegrowingenvironmentfortheplantsmaybeapossiblesolution.Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil，butalsoprovidesuswithachancetothinkaboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon.Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1？AA.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bygivingananswer.C.Bytellingastory.D.Byshowinganexample.（2）Whatsoilwasusedinthisresearch？DA.Themoonsoil.B.Theearthsoil.C.Thesoilmadeinthelab.D.Themoonsoilandthefakemoonsoil.（3）Whatdoesthewritertellusinparagraph5？CA.Thegoaloftheresearch.B.Theprocessoftheresearch.C.Themeaningoftheresearch.D.Thedifficultyoftheresearch.（4）Whatmaybetherealpurposeofmakingtwogroupsofplantingworkinthelab？CA.Toprovidefoodfortheastronauts.B.Tomakefakemoonsoil.C.Totestthepossibilityofplantingonthemoon.D.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon.（5）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？BA.Scientistscandotestsonthemooneasily.B.Theauthorisconfidentaboutthefuturestudyofthemoon.C.Theauthordoesn'tthinkpeoplewillmovetothemoontolive.D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovethesituation.【分析】本文主要探讨了在月球土壤中种植植物的可能性。科学家们通过对比真实月球土壤和地球上制造的模拟月球土壤中的种子生长情况，发现种子在两种土壤中都能发芽生长，但真实月球土壤中的植物生长速度较慢。研究指出，月球土壤中可能存在不利于植物生长的因素，并提出选择月球上较年轻的地质区域的土壤以及创造更适宜的生长环境作为可能的解决方案。这项研究不仅有助于了解月球土壤的性质，还为未来在月球上种植作物和居住提供了思考的机会，展现了科技进步带来的希望。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil？"（既然月球离我们地球这么近，那么植物有可能在月球土壤中生存吗？）可知，文章第一段是以提问题的方式引出主题。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Thechancefinallycameastheastronautsreturningbackfromthemoon，carryingsomewellprotectedmoonsoiltothelab."（当宇航员从月球返回，带着一些保护良好的月球土壤到实验室时，机会终于来了。）第3段"Afterknowingwhatmoonsoilaremadeof，scientistsalsomadesomefake（仿制的）moonsoilfromtheearth."（在知道月球土壤是由什么组成后，科学家们还用地球制造了一些假的月球土壤）可知，这项研究使用了月球土壤和仿制月球土壤。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据第5段"Theresearchnotonlyhelpsusstudythenatureofthemoonsoil，butalsoprovidesuswithachancetothinkaboutwhetheritispossibletoplantonthemoonandliveonthemoon."（这项研究不仅有助于我们研究月球土壤的性质，还为我们提供了一个思考是否有可能在月球上种植和居住的机会。）可知，第五段介绍了这项研究的意义。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第1段"Sincethemoonissoclosetoourearth，isthereanypossibilitythatplantscanliveinthemoonsoil？（既然月球离我们地球这么近，那么植物有可能在月球土壤中生存吗？）"第2段"Formanyyears，testingthemoonsoilhasbeenthescientists'dream."（多年来，测试月球土壤一直是科学家们的梦想。）可知，在实验室里做两组种植工作的真正目的是测试在月球上种植的可能性。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第5段"Nomatterhowharditis，weshouldhaveconfidenceinthedevelopmentoftechnologyandbelievethatgoodthingsarearoundthecorner."（不管有多难，我们都要对技术的发展有信心，相信美好的事情就在眼前。）可知，作者对未来的月球研究充满信心。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（10分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish，listening，speakingandwritingareimportant，butreadingcanbehelpful.Whenyouread，youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords，butalsolearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread，itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Secretsofgoodreading：（1）DReadsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writetheminyournotebook.（2）EInstead，trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread：markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularybook.（3）ATrytoreadregularly.Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.（4）CForexample，youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed，orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So，chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample，21stCenturyTeens，EnglishCoachingPaper，etc.（5）BThereissomethinginterestinginthem.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thentrytorememberthem.B．Theyareeasyenoughforyoutounderstand.C．Fix（固定）atimetoreadandkeeptoit.D．Trytoreadattherightlevel.E．Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.【分析】本文介绍了阅读在学习英语时很重要，告诉了我们四种好的阅读技巧。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting."（读一些你能理解的东西。如果你需要停止每三个字使用字典，这是没有趣的。）可知，此处表示读的内容要和自己当前的认知水平相符。D选项"尽量在正确的水平上阅读"符合语境。故选D。（2）细节推理题。根据后句"Instead，trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread：markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularybook."（相反，试着在你阅读的时候猜测它们的意思：用笔标记它们。当你读完后，再回来查字典，把它们写在你的词汇书上。）可知，试着在阅读时猜测生词的含义，E选项"但你不必边读边写"符合语境。故选E。（3）细节推理题。根据前句"Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourvocabularybook."（是阅读完后，再在字典查这些生词，把它们写在词汇本上，之后再去记忆。）可知，说的是去记忆，A选项"然后试着记住它们"符合语境。故选A。（4）细节推理题。根据前句"Trytoreadregularly.Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday."（尝试定期阅读。例如，每天读一次短的时间。每天15分钟比每周日2小时要好。）可知，此处表示要固定阅读时间。C选项"固定一个读书的时间，并坚持下去"符合语境。故选C。（5）细节推理题。根据前后句"Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample，21stCenturyTeens，EnglishCoachingPaper，etc."（你也可以读报。中国有很多英文报纸。例如《21世纪青少年》、《英语辅导论文》等。）"Thereissomethinginterestinginthem."（它们身上有一些有趣的东西。）可知，表示有很多供阅读的报纸可选择，并指出了他们的优点。B选项"它们对你来说很容易理解"符合语境。故选B。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题15分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sometimesdreamsaresurprisinglyuseful.Hereisastoryabouthowadreamhelpedsolveadifficultproblem.DoyouknowEliasHowe？You（1）Bneverheardofhim.Butyoumustknowthesewing（缝纫）machine.Yes，hewasthe（2）