广东省湛江市麻章区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022下学期期中教学监测八年级英语试卷选择题（共88分）一、听力理解（本大题共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听句子,从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间,每个句子读两遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节:（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段对话,每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10或15秒的作答时间,每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题。6.WhenisPeter'sgrandmacomingover?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.7.WhatisPeterdoingwhenhismothercallshim?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Doinghishomework.C.Takingouttherubbish.听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题。8.What'sthematterwithAnna?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.9.WhatdidAnnadoyesterday?A.Shewentcamping.B.Shewentshopping.C.Shewentswimming.听第4段对话,回答第10、11小题。10.WhatcanJackfixup?A.Pens.B.Kites.C.Bikes.11.WhomakesJackalwayshelpthekidswhoarepoor?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Histeacher.听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题。12.What'sJeffdoingnow?A.Heiswashingthecar.B.Heiscleaningthehouse.C.Heisplayingcomputergames.13.WhereisMary?A.Inthekitchen.B.Outsidethehouse.C.Inherroom.14.HowdoesJeff'smotherfeel?A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Sad.听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题。15.WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A.Shewasseeingafilm.B.Shewassinging.C.Shewasreading.16.Whycan'tSusanclimbtheYellowMountaintomorrowmorning?A.BecauseshewillcallupRobertB.Becauseshewillseeafilminthecinema.C.Becauseshewillhavetostayathomeandstudy.17.Howwilltheygetthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题。18.What'swrongwithTim?A.Helosthisbook.B.Hearguedwithhisfriend.C.Hewashungry.19.WhatwillTimdotosaysorrytohisbestfriend?A.Gotohisfriend'shouse.B.Writealettertohisfriend.C.Callhisfriendup.20.WhatwillTimborrowfromthegirl?A.Abook.B.Aticket.C.Somemoney.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间,短文读两遍。21.HowoldisJeff?A.10.B.12.C.14.22.WhatdoesJeffoftendowhenhismotheriscooking?A.Hestaysinthekitchenwithher.B.Heplaysgameswithhisfather.C.HewatchesTV.23.WhatdoesJeffhelphismotherdoafterdinner?A.Hewashesclothes.B.Hedoesthedishes.C.Hesweepsthefloor.24.WhatdidJeffhavefordinnerlastFriday?A.Pancakesandmilk.B.Dumplingsandsoup.C.Pancakesandsoup.25WhohaddinnerwithJefflastFriday?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisfather.C.Hismother.二、单项选择。（共10分,每小题1分）1.—Mymotherhasastomachache,whatshouldshedo?—Sheshould________.A.liedownandrest B.seeadentistandgetanX-rayC.takehertemperature D.drinksomehotteawithhoney【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我妈妈肚子疼，她该怎么办？——她应该喝些加蜂蜜的热水。考查动词短语及常识。liedownandrest躺下来休息；seeadentistandgetanX-ray看牙医并做X光检查；takehertemperature量体温；drinksomehotteawithhoney喝些加蜂蜜的热水。根据“Mymotherhasastomachache”可推出肚子疼要喝加蜂蜜的热水。故选D。2.Couldyou________thedoor?Iopenedtheairconditioner.A.pleasenotopen B.pleasenottoopenC.notpleasetoclose D.pleasenottoclose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能不能别开门？我开了空调。考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。open打开；close关上。Couldyouplease(not)do...?意为“请你（别）做某事好吗？”和后面的“Iopenedtheairconditioner.”可知，应该是你能不要开门吗，故选A。3.—What’syourplantomorrow?—I’mgoingtocheer________thesickchildren.A.after B.for C.up D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我要让生病的孩子们振作起来。考查词汇辨析。after在……之后；for为了；up上升；from从。根据“I’mgoingtocheer...thesickchildren.”可知要让生病孩子们振作起来，用cheerup表示“振作起来；（使）高兴起来”。故选C。4.Sarahcandancebeautifully.Shedances________MissWhite,ourdancingteacher.A.aswellas B.asgoodas C.asbetteras D.asthebestas【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：萨拉舞跳得很美。她跳得和我们的舞蹈老师怀特老师一样好。考场副词原级。well好地，副词；good好的，形容词。此处在句中修饰动词dances，用副词形式，as...as中间用原级。故选A。5.—HowdidAronbecome________?—Hehadacaraccidentwhenhewasfive.A.disabled B.clever C.strong D.angry【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Aron怎样成为残疾的？——当他五岁时出了一次车祸。考查形容词辨析。disabled残疾的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的；angry生气的。根据“Hehadacaraccidentwhenhewasfive”可知应是残疾的，故选A。6.Couldyouplease________therubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?A.runout B.workout C.comeout D.takeout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请你把垃圾拿出去，叠好衣服，洗碗好吗？考查动词短语辨析。runout用光；workout算出；comeout出版；takeout拿出。根据“...therubbish”可知，是把垃圾拿出去，故选D。7.—Whata________!Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlookingforthemovieticket!A.mess B.stress C.waste D.rubbish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多乱呀！你正在做什么？——我正在找电影票。考查名词辨析。mess杂乱；stress压力；waste浪费；rubbish垃圾。根据“I’mlookingforthemovieticket”可知应是很杂乱，故选A。8.Thehomeworkis________.Youcanfinishitbyyourself.A.easyenough B.enougheasy C.difficultenough D.enoughdifficult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：家庭作业很容易。你可以自己完成。考查形容词辨析和enough后置。easy容易的；difficult困难的。enough修饰形容词需要后置，排除BD；结合“Youcanfinishitbyyourself.”可知，可以自己完成，所以是容易的。故选A。9.—What________she________whentherainstormcame?—Shewashelpinghermommakedinner.A.does;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.was;doing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——当暴风雨来临时她正在做什么？——她正在帮她的妈妈做饭。考查过去进行时。根据“whentherainstormcame”可知此处时态应为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”，而主语she为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故选D。10.—Jack,couldIuseyourcomputer?—________.A.Yes,youcould B.No,youcouldn’tC.Sure,youcan’t D.Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，我能用一下你的电脑吗？——对不起，我现在马上要用它工作。考查情景交际。Yes,youcould是的，你可以；No,youcouldn’t不，你不可以；Sure,youcan’t当然，你不能；Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow对不起，我现在马上要用它工作。“could”是委婉语气，回答时应用can/can’t，排除AB；选项C语意矛盾。故选D。三、完型填空。（共15分,每小题1分）Forcenturies,childreninNorthChinaworetiger-headshoes.Theshoesaresonamed___11___thetoecap(鞋头)looksliketheheadofabigtiger.Thetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.Itwasuntilabout30yearsago,theshoesbeganto___12___.However,HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentmanyyears___13___morethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums,sothatthenextgenerationandtheoneaftercan___14___them.Chinesepeoplebeganmakingtiger-headshoesinancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(图像)oftheanimals,___15___werethoughtofasthekingofbeasts,couldprotecttheirchildren.That’sone___16___whytheshoescanstillbeseennow.Ontheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepwarmwell.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldinwinter.Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feet___17___.Tiger-headshoeshavemany___18___.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorpeacocks,whilemoredesigns___19___spiders,snakesandscorpions(蝎子).Huwasborn___20___afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalsomaketiger-headshoes.“Mydaughterworetheshoeshergrandma___21___whenshegrewup,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda___22___pairataSpringFestivalfair.“Theimagesoftigersonthe___23___wereembroidered(刺绣)accordingtopaper-cuttingpatterns,”shesaid.Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.She___24___collectedinherhomecounty,theninotherprovincessuchasHebeiandShandong.Huoftengoescollecting___25___SeptemberandDecember.“Kidsweartiger-headshoesinwinter,”shesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”11.A.after B.if C.sothat D.because12.A.dieout B.comeout C.goout D.breakout13.A.making B.designing C.collecting D.buying14.A.wear B.see C.touch D.find15.A.which B.whom C.whose D.what16.A.chance B.process C.possibility D.reason17.A.fit B.nice C.warm D.different18A.prices B.sizes C.materials D.shapes19.A.show B.include C.share D.copy20.A.into B.from C.of D.at21.A.made B.bought C.found D.invented22.A.new B.large C.funny D.beautiful23.A.feet B.paper C.shoes D.pictures24.A.first B.often C.mainly D.hardly25.A.in B.from C.between D.among【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.B20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻类阅读，介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。【11题详解】句意：这种鞋之所以这样命名，是因为它的脚趾头看起来像一只大老虎的头。after在……之后；if如果；sothat以便；because因为。根据题干“Theshoesaresonamed…thetoecaplooksliketheheadofabigtiger”，可知前后是因果关系，故选D。【12题详解】句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。dieout消亡；comeout出版；goout出去；breakout突然爆发。根据下文“HuShuqing…hasspentmanyyearscollectmorethan10,000pairsoftheshoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。【13题详解】句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。make制作；design设计；collect收集；buy买。根据下文“Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。【14题详解】句意：她将把它们中的大部分捐给公共博物馆，这样下一代和后代就可以看到它们。wear穿/戴；see看见；touch触摸；find发现。sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；根据上文“Shewillgivemostofthemtopublicmuseums”，可知是为了让别人观看，故选B。【15题详解】句意：古代的人们相信动物的形象可以保护他们的孩子，被认为是兽中之王。which用于先行词是事/物时,句中做主语或宾语；whom用于先行词是人时；whose谁的，在从句中作定语；what不是关系词，不可引导定语从句。本句是非限制性定语从句，分析句子结构，先行词imagesoftheanimals表事物，关系词在句中做主语，需用which，故选A。【16题详解】句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据下文“whytheshoescanstillbeseennow”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】句意：这种鞋很适合宝宝的脚保暖。fit适合的；nice好的；warm暖和的；different不同的。根据题干“Theshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feet…”，可知warm符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。price价格；size尺码；material材料；shape形状。根据下文提到的“frogsorpeacocks…spiders,snakesandscorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。【19题详解】句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders,snakesandscorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。【20题详解】句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。beborninto出生于，固定搭配，故选A。【21题详解】句意：我女儿长大后穿的鞋都是她奶奶做的。made制作；bought买；found发现；invented发明。分析题干可知“hergrandma…”是省略that的定语从句，作shoes的定语，可知是奶奶做的，故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。new新的；large大的；funny滑稽的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Fromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选D。【23题详解】句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“whenshefoundabeautifulpairataSpringFestivalfair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。【24题详解】句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。first第一；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。【25题详解】句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。in在……里面；from从；between在……两者之间；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“SeptemberandDecember”，可知是两个月份，故选C。四、阅读理解阅读短文,然后根据内容选择正确答案,（共38分,每小题2分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题；每小题2分,满分28分）AVolunteersareneededCleanPeople’sPark!WeneedfivepeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupPeople’sPark.Weneedhelptocollectrubbish.Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!Telmail:park699@126.comTeachMusic!WeneedthreevolunteerstoworkasmusicteachersinSOSChildren’sVillages.Youneedtobegoodatsinginganddancing.Youalsoneedtobegladtoacceptdifferentopinions.Thatistosay,youneedtobeopen-mindedwithalovingheart.Ifyouarefreefortwohourseveryweekend,joinus!Tel-mail:lovekids@Helpoldpeople!WeneedfourvolunteerstohelpatXinxinNursingHome.Youneedtobegoodwitholderpeople.Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.IfyoucansparethreehoursonMay6,comeandjoinus!Telmail:homelove@163.com26.Ifyouarefreefor________thisweekend,youcanhelpcleanPeople’sPark.A.twohours B.threehours C.fourhours D.onehour27.Volunteersareaskedto________atXinxinNursingHome.A.collectrubbish B.teachEnglish C.learnmusic D.washclothes28.________volunteersareneededinallaccordingtotheposter.A.Three B.Four C.Five D.Twelve29.Ofthefollowinginformation,________isNOTtrue.A.ifyoucanhelpcollectrubbish,youcancal.musicteachersneedtoworkfortwohourseveryweekendC.youcansendanemailtohomelove@163.comtohelpkidsD.XinxinNursingHomeneedsvolunteerstowashclothesonMay6【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三则志愿者招募信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“CleanPeople’sPark!”中的信息“Ifyouarefreeforfourhoursthisweekend,comeandjoinus!”可知，如果你周末有四个小时的空闲时间，可以帮助打扫人民公园。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpoldpeople!”中的信息“Yourjobistowashclothesforthem.”可知，在鑫鑫养老院志愿者被要求洗衣服，故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weneedfivepeople...”，“Weneedthreevolunteers...”和“Weneedfourvolunteers...”可知，一共需要12名志愿者，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Helpoldpeople!”中的信息“Email:homelove@163.com”可知，发送电子邮件到homelove@163.com是为了帮助老年人，而不是为了帮助孩子们。故选C。BTruefriendsarenoteasytofind,soweshoulddoourbesttofindrealfriendshipandkeepit.First,whenwearewithfriends,weshouldtrytobringthemclosertous.Smileisoneoftheeasiestways.Peopleliketoseehappyfacesgreetingthem.Second,whenwetalktosomeone,askquestionstohelphimorherkeeptalking.Don’taskpersonalquestions,ortheymaywanttowalkaway.Next,listeningisanimportantpartwhenyouarewithfriends.Youshouldlistencarefullytowhatpeoplearesaying,andrespond（应答）intherightway.Bodylanguagescanshowthatyou’relistening.Finally,somepeoplehavethesameinterestsandhobbiesasyou.It’seasiertomakefriendswiththem.Youmayspendhourstalkingaboutthesameinterestsyouhave.Friendshipmaylastforallourlife.Weshouldtrytokeepitlong.30.Whyshouldwetrytokeepourfriendship?A.Becausewecan’tfindnewfriendslater. B.Becauseit’shardtofindtruefriends.C.Becausefriendshipalwayslastsquiteshort. D.Becausefriendshipwillnotlastlong.31.Ifwearewithfriends,weshouldoften________whenwetalkwiththem.A.cry B.laugh C.smile D.repeat32.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetofindandkeeprealfriendship?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Two.33.Whatkindofpersoniseasiertomakefriendswith?A.Peoplewhoneverstoptalking. B.Peoplewhoaregoodatdancing.C.Peoplewholikeaskingpersonalquestions. D.Peoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyoudo.34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffriendship?A.Weshouldtrytokeepitlong. B.Weshouldmakefriendswithallpeople.C.Friendsmusthavethesamehobbies. D.Friendsshouldalwaysbetogether.【答案】30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它。文中给出了几条建议。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Truefriendsarenoteasytofind,soweshoulddoourbesttofindrealfriendshipandkeepit.”可知，真正的朋友是不容易找到的，所以我们应该尽力找到真正的友谊并保持它，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,whenwearewithfriends,weshouldtrytobringthemclosertous.Smileisoneoftheeasiestways.”可知，当我们和朋友在一起时，我们应该试着让他们离我们更近，微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“First”，“Second”，“Next”和“Finally”可知，作者给出了4条建议，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,somepeoplehavethesameinterestsandhobbiesasyou.It’seasiertomakefriendswiththem.”可知，和你有相同的兴趣和爱好的人，和他们交朋友更容易。故选D。【34题详解】观点态度题。根据“Friendshipmaylastforallourlife.Weshouldtrytokeepitlong.”可知，作者认为友谊会伴随我们一生，我们应该尽量长时间保持。故选A。COneSundayafternoon,myfatherandIwerewaitingtobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏表演).Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyaboutthecircusshow.Itwasclearly(显然地)averyimportantdayforthem.Thefatherandmotherwerealsoveryhappy.Theticketwomanaskedthemanhowmanyticketshewanted.Themananswered,“Eightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’(成人的)tickets.”Theticketwomantoldhimtheprice.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketwomanagaintoldhimtheprice.Itseemedthathedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?Seeingwhatwashappening,myfathertookouta$20note(纸币)anddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethensaidtotheman,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthenote,lookedintomyfather’seyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”AlthoughmyfatherandIdidn’tgotothecircusthatday,wewereveryhappy.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impression”meaninChinese?A.灵感 B.责任 C.印象 D.目标36.Howmanyticketsdidthemanneedtobuy?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Twelve. D.Twenty.37.Theunderlinedwords“thebadnews”refertothefactthat________.A.themanlosthismoney B.therewerenotenoughticketsC.thecircusshowwouldstartlater D.themandidn’thaveenoughmoney38.Hearingthewriter’sfather’swords,themanprobablyfelt________.A.thankful B.satisfied C.worried D.angry39.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Behappywithwhatwehave. B.Helpingotherscanmakeushappy.C.Alwaysaskforhelpwhenintrouble. D.Afamilyshouldalwaysstaytogether.【答案】35.C36.B37.D38.A39.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和爸爸打算去看马戏表演，在排队买票的时候，前面有一家人无法支付昂贵的票价，爸爸用巧妙的方法帮助了这一家人。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.”可知，这家人的情况给作者留下了深刻的印象，所以impression表示“印象”，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’(成人的)tickets.”可知，要买10张票，故选B。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Itseemedthathedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?”可知，“没有足够的钱”对这些期待看马戏表演的孩子来说是一个坏消息，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”可知，这个人对爸爸的行为表示感谢，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“AlthoughmyfatherandIdidn’tgotothecircusthatday,wewereveryhappy.”可知，虽然作者他们没有去看马戏，但是因为帮助了别人，他们感到很开心。故选B。第二节阅读还原（本题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项。）WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?Failure（失败）isapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad.___40___,whichisneitherbadnorgood.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?Don’tbeafraidoffailure.___41___.Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（战斗）.Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.___42___.___43___Nobodycanbeoursafetynets（网）allthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend,doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.Don’tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There’snothingbacktheretosee.___44___andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A.FailureishowwelearnB.Learntodependon（依靠）ourselvesC.WeareoftenunwillingtoacceptourfailureD.ButfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeE.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanendF.Spendjust10%moreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatlifeholdsforyouinthefuture【答案】40.D41.A42.E43.B44.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们在生活中经常遇到失败，失败是正常的。文章介绍了我们在失败后，如何走向成功的方法。【40题详解】根据后句“…whichisneitherbadnorgood”可知，空处应是说失败是生活中正常的部分。选项D“但失败是生活中正常而自然的一部分”符合语境。故选D。【41题详解】根据后句“Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven’tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus”可知，空处应是说失败是我们学习的方式。选项A“失败是我们学习的方式”符合语境。故选A。【42题详解】根据前句“Don’tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure”可知，空处应是说放弃尝试的后果。选项E“但如果你放弃了，你的进步就会终结”符合语境。故选E。【43题详解】根据下文“Nobodycanbeoursafetynets（网）allthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets”可知，空处应是说要依赖自己。选项B“学会依赖我们自己”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据前句“There’snothingbacktheretosee”和后句“andI’msurethatyou’llfindyourselfinabetterposition”可知，空处应是说应该花时间展望未来。选项F“多花10%的时间来期待未来的生活”符合语境。故选F。非选择题（共32分）五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）MyproblemisthatIcan’tget___45___withmyfamily.___46___(relation)betweenmyparentshavesome___47___(difficulty).Theyfightalot,andI___48___(real)don’tlikeit.It’stheonlycommunicationtheyhave.Idon’tknowifIshouldsayanythingtothemaboutthis.Whentheyargue,it’s___49___abig,blackcloud___50___(hang)overourhome.Also,my___51___(old)brotherisnotverynicetome.Healways___52___(refuse)toletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.___53___,hewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.Idon’tthinkthisisfair.AthomeIalwaysfeel____54____(alone)andnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?【答案】45.on##along46.Relations47difficulties48.really49.like50.hanging51.elder52.refuses53.Instead54.lonely【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者不能和家人相处好，父母经常吵架，哥哥对自己也不好的事情。【45题详解】句意：我的问题是我和家人相处不好。geton/alongwith“和……相处”，固定短语，故填on/along。【46题详解】句意：我父母之间的关系有些困难。根据“have”可知，主语是复数，故填Relations。【47题详解】句意：我父母之间的关系有些困难。some修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。【48题详解】句意：他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。【49题详解】句意：当他们争吵时，就像一团巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。根据“Whentheyargue,it’s...abig,blackcloud”可知，此处是belike短语，意为“像”，故填like。【50题详解】句意：当他们争吵时，就像一团巨大的乌云笼罩着我们的家。主语cloud和动作之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填hanging。【51题详解】句意：还有，我哥哥对我不太好。elderbrother“哥哥”，故填elder。【52题详解】句意：他总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故填refuses。【53题详解】句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。前后两句含转折关系，哥哥不让作者看，自己反而整夜看，Instead“相反”符合语境，故填Instead。【54题详解】句意：在家里我总是感到孤独和紧张。此处在句中作表语，用lonely表示“孤独的”，故填lonely。六、完成句子（7小题；每小题1分,满分7分）阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）。55.希望事情会好起来。(work)Hopethings________.【答案】workwell##workout【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词work“运作”和well“好”，well为副词，修饰动词；而workout为“成功解决”之意，所以此处也可以填短语workout，由语境可知时态为一般现在时，主语things为复数，故填workwell/workout。56.汤姆，你能帮忙做几件事吗？（help）Tom,couldyouplease________withafewthings?【答案】help【解析】【详解】此处缺少“帮助”的翻译，help“帮助”，could后用动词原形，故填help。57.反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。（chore）Anyway,Ithink________isnotsodifficult.【答案】doingsomechores【解析】【详解】dosomechores“干点家务”，此处在从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填doingsomechores。58.在暴风雨来临之前，外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。(feel)Withnolightoutside,it________midnightbeforetherainstormwascoming.【答案】feltlike【解析】【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语feellike“感觉好像”，动词短语，而由“beforetherainstormwascoming”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填feltlike。59.在他疫情生病期间，他妈妈夜以继日地照顾他。（care）Hismother________himdayandnightwhenhewasillduringtheCOVID-19.【答案】tookcareof【解析】【详解】takecareof“照顾”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tookcareof。60.我记得恐怖分子摧毁世贸中心时我正在等公交车。（take）IrememberIwaswaitingforthebuswhentheterrorists________th