福建省龙岩市长汀县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年第二学期期中质量抽查八年级英语试题(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C、三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.HowdoesBillfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Upset.C.Angry.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.WherewasBettyyesterdayafternoon?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.Howmanyticketsdoesthegirlwanttobook?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第5段对话，回答第10,11小题。10.WhatwasMikedoinglastnight?A.HewassingingsomeChinesesongs.B.Hewasperformingdance.C.HewaswatchingBeijingOpera.11.WhydidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.Becauseshehadapaininherback.B.Becauseshehadacold.C.Becauseshewastired.听第6段对话，回答第12,13小题。12.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent,C.Areporter.13.Howmuchisthedoubleroomaday?A.￥120.B.￥150.C.￥180.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.What’swrongwithNick?A.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Sad.15.WhichsubjectdoesNickfail?A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)VisitaHistoryMuseumWeatherItwasa________day.WhenStudentsarrivedat________lastWednesdaymorning.ThingstoseeThereisanold________onthefirstfloor.Nooneknowsclearlyhowolditis.Thereisabeautiful________onthefirstfloor.too.Thereisahuge________onthesecondfloor.II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.YoungFrankisagoodteacher.Heisfriendlytohisstudentslike________elderbrother.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：年轻的弗兰克是个好老师。他对学生很友好，就像一个哥哥。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此空应用不定冠词表泛指。空后“elder”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。2.Everyoneshouldplaya________inbuildingawarmandbeautifulschool.A.number B.sense C.role【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该在建设一所温暖美丽的学校中发挥作用。考查名词辨析。number数字；sense感觉；role角色，作用。分析句子可知，此处是固定表达playarolein“在……起作用”。故选C。3.—Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—________.Shelivesalone.Ioftengotoseeher.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谁和你奶奶住在一起？——没有人。她一个人住。我经常去看她。考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“Shelivesalone”可知，奶奶一个人住，没人和她住在一起，故选A。4.—Whydoyou________sohappythisafternoon?—BecausewearegoingtospendtheeveningatLily’shouse.A.taste B.sound C.look【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么今天下午你看起来这么高兴？——因为我们今晚要去莉莉家。考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“sohappy”可知，看起来高兴，故选C。5.—WhyisJasonunhappy?—Becausehehasnofriendsatschool.Heoftenfeels________.A.lonely B.crazy C.sick【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么杰森不开心？——因为他在学校没有朋友。他经常感到孤独。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；crazy疯狂的；sick生病的。根据“hehasnofriendsatschool”可知，没有朋友会感觉孤独，故选A。6.I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这套公寓我每月付2500元。

考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，常与for连用，主语是人；take花费，主语一般是it。根据“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主语是人，且与for连用，pay符合，故选B。7.TheT-shirtfeels________.I’llbuyoneformydad.A.soft B.strict C.helpful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这件T恤摸起来很软。我给我爸爸买一件。考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；strict严格的；helpful乐于帮助的。根据“TheT-shirtfeels”可知，T恤应该是摸起来很软，用soft作表语。故选A。8.—Howdoyouusuallyyourbadfeelings?—IusuallytalkwithmyfriendswhenI’minabadmood.A.dealwith B.livewith C.playwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常如何处理你的不良情绪？——当我心情不好的时候，我通常会和我的朋友聊天。考查动词短语。dealwith处理；livewith和……同住；playwith和……一起玩。根据“IusuallytalkwithmyfriendswhenI’minabadmood”可知此处应询问如何处理自己的坏情绪。故选A。9.—isthepriceofthebike?—300yuan.A.How B.What C.Howmuch【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个自行车的价格是多少？——300元。考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；What什么；Howmuch多少钱。根据“thepriceofthebike”可知此处应问价格是多少，主语是“theprice”，疑问词应用what。故选B。10.Inthepicture,Mr.Wangsitshisstudents.Thereisabigsmileonhisface.A.above B.against C.among【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：照片中，王老师坐在他的学生中间。他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；against反对；among由……所环绕，在……之中。根据“Mr.Wangsits...hisstudents”可知是王老师坐在学生之间。故选C。11.Thefootballfanscheeredtheyheardtheirfavoriteteamwonthematch.Aeventhough B.sothat C.assoonas【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：足球迷们一听到他们最喜欢的球队赢得比赛就欢呼起来。

考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管；sothat以便，为了；assoonas一……就……。根据“Thefootballfanscheered...theyheardtheirfavoriteteamwonthematch.”可知此处是需要一个表示时间的连词引导时间状语从句，且听到这个消息和欢呼是前后几乎同时发生，assoonas符合语境，故选C。12.Whensomebodyisintrouble,weshouldn’trefuse________ahelpinghand.A.give B.togive C.giving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当有人遇到困难时，我们不应该拒绝伸出援助之手。

考查非谓语动词。固定短语refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”，故选B。13.—Willwegohikingtomorrow?—Yes.Wewilldoitifit.A.doesn’train B.won’train C.wasn’training【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们明天去远足吗？——去。如果不下雨的话，我们会去。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语是“it”，变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形rain。故选A。14.Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这道数学题很难，但我最终解决了。

考查介词短语。bytheway顺便提一下；intheend最终；inaword总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难，但是最后还是解决了，故选B。15.—Themid-termexamiscoming.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________Ibelieveyouwilldowellinit.A.Yes,please. B.Ihopeso. C.Takeiteasy.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——期中考试要来了。我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你一定能做好。考查情景交际。Yes,please好的；Ihopeso我希望如此；Takeiteasy放轻松。根据“Ifeelalittlenervous.”可知此处应是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。III.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fiveyearsago,whenCindyfirstcametoanewschool,shefeltverylonely(孤单的).Shehad____16____friends.Shewantedtomakesomefriendswiththesamehobbiesasher,____17____itwastoohard.Shewasnewandshy,andshewasafraidto____18____them.Afteraweek,herteacherMr.GreenaskedCindytositnexttoJenny.ButshewasunhappybecauseJennywastoonaughty(淘气的),toooutgoingandsheactedlikea____19____andsometimesshewasveryrudetoherclassmates.Cindywasvery____20____.“Jennywon’tbemyfriend.Wearesodifferent,”shesaidto____21____.However,astimewentby,CindybecamemoreoutgoingbecauseofJenny.Cindymadealotoffriends.She____22____daredto(敢于)takepartinmanykindsofactivitiesinherschool.Jennyreally____23____Cindyout.Infact,Jennyisreallyalovelyandhelpfulgirl.Althoughtheyweredifferent,andsometimesCindywasin____24____withJennyinmanyaspects(方面),theyhelpedeachotherandbecamebestfriends.Now,Jennyisstudyinginanewschool.Cindytrulymissesher.“It’snotnecessarytobethesamebetweenfriends.Goodfriendssharenotonlythehappinessbutalso____25____together,”saidCindy.16.A.more B.few C.many17.A.but B.so C.or18.A.hearfrom B.writeto C.talkwith19.A.boy B.girl C.teacher20.A.upset B.happy C.surprised21.A.themselves B.himself C.herself22.A.hardly B.even C.never23.A.gave B.took C.helped24.A.excitement B.disagreement C.disappointment25.A.kindness B.sadness C.freshness【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.A21.C22.B23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Cindy和Jenny之间的友谊。【16题详解】句意：她几乎没有朋友。more更多的；few几乎没有；many很多。根据“shefeltverylonely(孤单的).”可知，她几乎没有朋友。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她想交一些和她有相同爱好的朋友，但是这太难了。but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Shewantedtomakesomefriendswiththesamehobbiesasher,...itwastoohard.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【18题详解】句意：她是新来的，很害羞，并且她害怕和他们说话。hearfrom收到……的来信；writeto写给；talkwith和……交谈。根据“Shewasnewandshy,”可知，她是新来的，又害羞，因此害怕与他们交谈。故选C。【19题详解】句意：但她不开心，因为Jenny太淘气，太外向，她表现得像个男孩，有时候她对她的同学很粗鲁。boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老师。根据“Jennywastoonaughty(淘气的),toooutgoingandsheactedlikea...andsometimesshewasveryrudetoherclassmates.”可知，她表现得像个男孩一样。故选A。【20题详解】句意：Cindy非常失望。upset失望的；happy高兴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“Jennywon’tbemyfriend.Wearesodifferent,”可知，她感到很失望。故选A。【21题详解】句意：她对自己说。themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“she”可知，此处用反身代词herself。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她甚至敢于参加学校的各种活动。hardly几乎不；even甚至；never从不。根据“CindybecamemoreoutgoingbecauseofJenny.Cindymadealotoffriends.She...daredto(敢于)takepartinmanykindsofactivitiesinherschool.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even。故选B。【23题详解】句意：Jenny真的帮助了Cindy。gave给；took拿走；helped帮助。根据“Infact,Jennyisreallyalovelyandhelpfulgirl.”可知，此处是Jenny帮助了Cindy，helpsbout“帮助某人”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：虽然他们是不同的，有时Cindy和Jenny在许多方面存在分歧，但他们互相帮助，成为了最好的朋友。excitement兴奋；disagreement不一致，不同意；disappointment失望。根据“Althoughtheyweredifferent,andsometimesCindywasin...withJennyinmanyaspects(方面)”可知，此处指他们在很多方面不一致。故选B。【25题详解】句意：好朋友不仅一起分享快乐，也一起分担悲伤。kindness善意；sadness悲伤；freshness新鲜。根据“Goodfriendssharenotonlythehappinessbutalso...together”可知，好朋友是一起分享快乐和悲伤。故选B。IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ALet’sExploretheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Herecomesyourchance!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—lions,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:11th—13thJuly,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:9th—11thAugust,2022Time:10:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).Notes:Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!DON’TMISSTHECHANCE!26.Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A.A7-year-oldgirl. B.A14-year-oldboy.C.A17-year-oldgirl. D.A26-year-oldman.27.WhenwillProgramAstart?A.July11th. B.July12th. C.August9th. D.August10th.28.Howmuchshouldtwomembersandonenon-memberpayfortheprogram?A.$480. B.$690. C.$710. D.$750.29.Whyaretherenofreelunches?A.Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B.Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C.Becausetheymaybringlunch-boxes. D.Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.YouthExploreisthenameoftheprogram.B.Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationformfortheprogram.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了探索自然活动的相关信息。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Age:Studentsaged8—16”可知，8—16岁的学生都可以参加，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dates:11th—13thJuly,2022”可知，A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Programcost:$230formembers;$250fornon-members(非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wedon’tprovidefreelunchbecausepeoplehavedifferenttastes”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们有不同的口味。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howtodo:Cometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表)andhanditinbefore8thJuly,2022(Friday).”可知，你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。BTheyear2022isabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitnotonlyhasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsowillholdthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides(潮涌)”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore(潮汐),arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).TheBeijingOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ItexpressesChinesepeople’saspiration(志向)forbuildingacommunityofasharedfutureforAsiaandmankind.ItalsohelpedtheworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆).Thethemes(主题)fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized!”31.Beijingheldthe________WinterOlympicGames.A.18th B.19th C.23rd D.24th32.________isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A.Hangzhou B.Beijing C.Guangzhou D.Nanjing33.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A.AChinesefan. B.TheYangtzeRiver. C.TheInterneticon. D.Atidalbore.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“success”mean?A.成功 B.意义 C.成果 D.表演35.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames.B.Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C.ThepreparationsforthecomingAsianGames.D.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsianGames.【答案】31.D32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了即将到来的亚运会的准备工作。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’sbecauseitnotonlyhasheldthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing”可知，北京举办了第24届冬奥会。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010”（这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市）可知，广州是中国第二个举办亚运会的城市。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore(潮汐),arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA).”可知，B选项“长江”不包括在内，故选B。

【34题详解】词义猜测题根据“TheBeijingOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ItexpressesChinesepeople’saspiration(志向)forbuildingacommunityofasharedfutureforAsiaandmankind”结合常识可知，北京奥运会非常成功，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.”、“TheBeijingOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ItexpressesChinesepeople’saspiration(志向)forbuildingacommunityofasharedfutureforAsiaandmankind”和“Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues(场馆).”可知，本文主要介绍了即将到来的亚运会的准备工作。故选C。CDoyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeelleftoutduringbreaksorlunchtime.Youwanttomakenewfriends,buthowdoyoufindthem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhasfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,mayIjoinyou?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—prettysoon,you’llhaveone,twoorevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachotheragain,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!36Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“feelleftout”inParagraph2mean?A.Feelhomesick. B.Feelalone. C.Leavehomealone. D.Behungry.37.Whicharegoodwaystomakefriends?a.Joinothersandplaywiththem.b.Inviteothersandshareyourhappiness.c.Keepaskingforhelpfromothers.d.Say“hello”topeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith.A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd38.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A.feelingshy B.makingaspeechtofriendsC.studyingwithfriends D.makingnewfriendsbyyourself39.Whycanteachershelpkidstomakefriends?A.Becauseteachershavemorefreetimethanstudents.B.Becauseteachersenjoybeingfriendswiththeirstudents.C.Becauseteachersknowwhichstudentscanbefriends.D.Becauseteachersaregoodatmakingfriendswithstudents.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Whenyoufeellonely,makingnewfriendsisagoodchoice.B.Makingnewfriendsisaneasyjob.C.Teacherscanbecomeyourbestfriends.D.Newfriendswouldsoonreplace(代替)oldfriends.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文给了大家一些关于在孤独时如何交新朋友的具体建议。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass”可知，当最好的一个朋友不在身边，应该是孤独的。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithduringbreak.”、“Beingkind,beingfriendly,sharing,sayingnicethings,offeringhelp—prettysoon,you’llhaveone,twoorevenmorenewfriends.”以及“Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay‘Hi,mayIjoinyou?’orjustjoinin.”可知，加入其他人，和他们一起玩、邀请他人分享你的快乐以及对你想交朋友的人说“你好”，这些都是交朋友的好方法。故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据“askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends”可知，此处的this指的是自己结交新朋友，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingpeopleup.”可知，老师通常很善于撮合人，也就是因为老师知道哪些学生可以成为朋友。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoufeellonelywhenyourbestfriendisn’taround?Here’souradvicetoyou—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.”可知，当你感到孤独时，结交新朋友是个不错选择。故选A。DDuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19(新冠肺炎爆发),newtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinguardingpeople’slives.

InventorsinIsraelhavedevelopedaspecialmask(口罩).Itletscustomerseatfoodwithouttakingitoffinrestaurants.Theysayitcanmakeavisittoarestaurantlessrisky.NewtechnologyfromMIT(麻省理工学院),theUSA,showsthatdrones(无人机)arecontrolledjustbyhandandarmgestures,akindofbodylanguage.Thismakesdroneuserssafer.OnelocalparkinSingaporeistryinganewwaytogetitsvisitorstostayawayfromeachother.Spot,ayellowandblackrobotdog,goesaroundthepark.Itplaysavideoandwarnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother.Anditalsohelpscountthevisitorsintheparkwithitscamera.DronesarealsoputtouseinChina.Thetechnologyhelpslookcarefullythroughlargecrowdsandseeifsomeoneisinneedofmedicalattention.InWuhan,self-drivingrobotsareusedtobringthingstomedicalworkers.Theserobotslooklikesmallcars.Theydon’ttraveltoolong,butprotectmedicalworkersandpostmen.41.Peoplecaneatfoodwithouttakingoffthespecialmasksin________.A.China B.theUSA C.Israel D.Singapore42.Accordingtothenewtechnology,________isusedtocontroldrones.A.avideo B.asmallcar C.acamera D.bodylanguage43.InSingapore,________warnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother.A.adrone B.arobotdog C.aspecialmask D.aself-drivingrobot44.Dronesareusedto________inChina.A.findoutsomeoneinneedofmedicalattention B.playavideoandtakephotosaroundtheparkC.helptoprotectmedicalworkersandpostmen D.helpcustomersinrestaurantsbuyspecialmasks45.Inthepassage,________countriesusenewtechnologyduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4个国家的新技术被用来抗击新冠疫情。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“InventorsinIsraelhavedevelopedaspecialmask(口罩)”可知，以色列的发明家发明了一种特别的口罩。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“drones(无人机)arecontrolledjustbyhandandarmgestures,akindofbodylanguage”可知，无人机可以被肢体语言所控制。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Spot,ayellowandblackrobotdog,goesaroundthepark.Itplaysavideoandwarnsvisitorsnottogettooclosetoeachother”可知，在新加坡，机器狗被用来警告游客们保持距离。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“DronesarealsoputtouseinChina.Thetechnologyhelpslookcarefullythroughlargecrowdsandseeifsomeoneisinneedofmedicalattention”可知，在中国，无人机可以用来在人群中进行仔细观察，看看是否有人需要医疗护理。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Israel…theUSA…Singapore…China…”可知，文中提到了4个国家的新技术被用来抗击新冠疫情。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)EOnceuponatime,therewasabirdnamedPat.Hewasalovelybirdandhewasverykind.____46____SoPatalsowantedtosingbeautifulsongs.Hetriedtobethebestatsinging,buthisvoicesoundedstrange.Patwasverysadandheflewtohismother.“Mom,”hesaid,“whycan’tIsingliketheotherbirds?____47____”“Son,”saidPat’smother,“Everyone’ssongisdifferent.Somearesweetandsomearesad,someloud,andsomesoft.Buttheyareallbeautifulintheirownway.____48____”Patlistenedtohismotheranddidn’tworryabouthisvoiceanymore.Oneday,whenPatwaspracticinghissinging,heheardalittlegirlcrying.____49____Patwantedtomakethegirlfeelbetter.Sohebegansinging.ThelittlegirlstoppedcryingtolistentoPat.Notfaraway,thelittlegirl’sparentsheardPat,too.Theysoonfoundtheirdaughter.____50____TheytoldPathowwonderfulhissongwasandhownicehewastohelpthelittlegirl.“Momwasright,”saidPat.“Asongfromtheheartissurelythebest!”A.AmInotascleverasotherbirds?B.Thelittlegirlwaslostintheforest.C.TheotherbirdsheardPatsinging,too.D.Alltheotherbirdscouldsingverywell.E.Asongfromtheheartwillpleaseanyonewhohearsit.【答案】46.D47.A48.E49.B50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pat一开始认为自己唱歌不好，在妈妈的劝说下不再担心自己的声音，同时也用自己的歌声帮助了其他人。【46题详解】根据“SoPatalsowantedtosingbeautifulsongs.”可知，Pat也想唱甜美的歌。选项D“所有其他鸟类可以唱得很好。”符合语境，故选D。【47题详解】根据“whycan’tIsingliketheotherbirds?”可知，Pat问母亲为什么自己不能像其他鸟一样唱歌。选项A“难道我没有别的鸟聪明吗？”符合语境，故选A。【48题详解】根据“Patlistenedtohismotheranddidn’tworryabouthisvoiceanymore.”可知，Pat听了母亲的话，不再担心自己的声音。结合“Buttheyareallbeautifulintheirownway”可知，虽然声音各不相同，但是都很美妙，只要是发自内心的歌声都会让人感到高兴。选项E“一首发自内心的歌，听到它的人都会高兴。”符合语境，故选E。【49题详解】根据“heheardalittlegirlcrying”可知，这里是在描述与小女孩子相关的情况，选项B“小女孩在森林里迷路了。”符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“TheytoldPathowwonderfulhissongwasandhownicehewastohelpthelittlegirl”可知，其他鸟也听到了Pat的歌声，选项C“其他的鸟也听到了Pat的歌声。”符合语境，故选C。V.情景交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据情景提示，完成下列各题。51.你对某件事情感到遗憾，可以这样说：_____________________________________________!【答案】Whatapityitis【解析】【详解】遇到遗憾的事情，可以用常用表达Whatapityitis“真遗憾”来表示。故填Whatapityitis。52.你想知道对方今天的心情怎么样，可以这样问：_____________________________________________?【答案】Howdoyoufeeltoday/Howareyoufeelingtoday【解析】【详解】询问对方今天的心情，可以使用howdoyoufeeltoday或者howareyoufeelingtoday“你今天心情怎么样”，句首需大写。故填Howdoyoufeeltoday/Howareyoufeelingtoday。53.你想请求别人把电视机关了，可以这样说：_____________________________________________,please?【答案】WouldyoumindturningofftheTV【解析】【详解】我可以这样说：“请你把电视关了好吗？”Wouldyouminddoingsth表示“你介意做某事吗”；turnofftheTV“关闭电视”。故填WouldyoumindturningofftheTV。54.你盼望再次见到对方，可以这样说：_____________________________________________.【答案】Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou【解析】【详解】可以这样说：“我很期待见到你”。I“我”；lookforwardtodoing“期待做”；meet“遇见”；you“你”。时态应用现在进行时，表示此时正在进行的动作。故填Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou。55.你劝告对方过马路要小心，可以这样说：_____________________________________________whencrossingtheroad.【答案】Youmustbecareful【解析】【详解】劝告对方过马路要小心，可以这样说：“过马路时你必须小心。”you“你”；must“必须”；becareful“小心”。故填Youmustbecareful。VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56.notso…as,fast______________________________________57.bestrictwith______________________________________58.befullof______________________________________59.hearfrom______________________________________60.can’twaitto______________________________________【答案】56.Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim.57.MissLiisstrictwithhim.58.Thelibraryisfullofbooks.59.Lindaheardfromhermomyesterday.60.Hecan’twaittogohomebyplane.【解析】【56题详解】根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“Mike没有Tim跑得快”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Mike，变否定句时借助助动词does，doesnot=doesn’t，后加动词原形run“跑”，notso...as“不如……”，中间加副词原形fast“快”。故填Mikedoesn’trunsofastasTim.【57题详解】根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“李小姐对他很严格”，句子用一般现在时，主语是MissLi，be动词用is，bestrictwith“对某人要求严格”，介词后面加代词宾格him“他”。故填MissLiisstrictwithhim.【58题详解】根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“图书馆里都是书”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Thelibrary“图书馆”，be动词用is，befullof“充满”，后加名词复数books“书”。故填Thelibraryisfullofbooks.【59题详解】根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“Linda昨天收到了妈妈的来信”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heardfrom“收到某人的来信”，宾语是hermom“她的妈妈”，时间状语yesterday“昨天”放句尾。故填Lindaheardfromhermomyesterday.【60题详解】根据图片和所给词可知，此处可表达为“他迫不及待想坐飞机回家”，主语是he“他”，can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”，gohome“回家”，方式状语byplane“坐飞机”放句尾。故填Hecan’twaittogohomebyplane.VII.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HolidayplansintheUKusuallychangewiththeseason.Overtheautumnbreak,theskyisdark,andthe____61____(night)arelongandcold.Familiesliketogetaway____62____awarmcountryandgetsome“wintersun”.Somecountriesinthesouthof____63____[ˈjʊərəp]aroundtheMediterraneanSea(地中海)are____64____[ˈkʌmftəbl]placestovisit.Christmasisatimefor____65____(dress)warmandbeingwithyourfamilies.FamiliesoftentravelaroundBritaintovisitgrandparents,____66____gettogetherforabigdinner.Thismayseemboring.Butasyougrow____67____(old),youbegintolookforwardtoseeingrelatives(亲戚)wholivefaraway.Teensgowildduringthesummer.Theyspendtimeonsportsormusiccamps.Everydayislikebreaktimeatschool.Summerisalsothetimeforadaytriporashort____68____[vəˈkeiʃən].Peoplegotothecountryside,sightseeingandvisitingamusementparks.SowhendoUKteensgetdowntowork?Examscome____69____(quick)afterEasterbreak.Thisis____70____manykidsspendalldayworking.【答案】61.nights62.to63.Europe64.comfortable65.dressing66.or67.older68.vacation69quickly70.why【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国的假日计划，谈论了不同的时间，人