福建省漳州市诏安第一中学集团校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）（解析版）

一中集团校2021—2022学年下学期期中教学质量统一监测八年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）I.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofLucy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Beautifulandsmart. B.Smartandkind. C.Beautifulandkind.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lucyissobeautifulthateveryonelikesher.W:Yes.Sheisalsoverykind.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmylessons.7.WherewasJanelastSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.AtAnn’sparty. B.InShanghai. C.Athome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,Ididn’tseeyouatAnn’spartylastSunday.W:Oh,IwentforatriptoShanghailastweek.8.WhatdoesMissWangdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Areporter.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’stoday’shomework?M:MissWangaskedustowritean800-wordarticleaboutourholiday.9.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Readbooks. B.Haveapicnic. C.Watchmovies.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howharditisraining!I’mafraidwecan’tgoforapicnictoday.W:Badluck!I’vebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.M:Don’tbeupset.Let’sreadbookstoday.Itissunnytomorrow.Wecangotomorrow.W:OK.听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesAliceplantodothisSunday?A.Watchamovie. B.Meetheruncle. C.Doherhomework.11.WhowillHenrymeetatthetrainstationthisSunday?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisuncle. C.Lily.【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【原文】W:Henry,wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmethisSunday?M:I’msorry,Alice.Myuncleiscoming.Ihavetomeethimatthetrainstation.W:Oh,it’sOK.M:Whydon’tyouaskLily?IthinksheisfreethisSunday.W:OK.听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.HowlongwillStevestayinShanghai?A.Fortwodays. B.Forthreedays. C.Forfourdays.13.Whowillgowiththechildren?A.Steve’sfather. B.Tom’sfather. C.Daniel’smother.【答案】12.C13.B【解析】【原文】M:Mom,TomandDanielaskedmetogoonavisittoShanghai.CanIgowiththem?W:HowlongwillyoustayinShanghai,Steve?M:Forfourdays.Don’tworryaboutme.Icanlookaftermyselfwell.What’smore,Tom’sfatherwillgowithus,too.W:Allright.Becarefulalltheway.听一段对话，回答下列两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhowillNOTgotoseeBeijingOperathisSundayevening?A.Jenny. B.Daniel. C.Tina.15.WhenwilltheymeetthisSunday?A.At6:00p.m. B.At7:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.【答案】14C15.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Daniel.AreyoufreethisSundayevening?M:Yes,what’sup,Jenny?W:I’mgoingtoseeBeijingOpera.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Soundsinteresting.I’dloveto.ShallweaskTinatogowithus?She’sinterestedinart.W:Sheisgoingtoherfriend’spartythisSundayevening.M:Whatapity!Whenshallwemeet?W:Itstartsateight.Let’smeetatseveno’clock.M:Allright.Seeyouthen.第三节听力填表。听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatTheyDoWhenTheyAreUnhappyTomLikeslisteningto___16___.TinaChatswithher___17___.AnnGoestothe___18___andreadsherfavoritebooks.BobLikestotakeawalk___19___inthepark.JimLikesplaying___20___.【答案】16.music17.friends18.library19.alone20.basketball【解析】【原文】略II.选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Ifyouread__________uselessbook,you’llgetnothingfromit.A.an B.a C.\【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你读一本无用的书，你将一无所获。考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/零冠词。根据“uselessbook”可知，是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选B。22.—Mysisterwantstowatchthesoccergametomorrow,butshehasnotickets.—________________A.Whatapity! B.That’sagoodidea. C.Soundsgood.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我姐姐想明天去看足球赛，但是她没有票。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Whatapity!真遗憾；That’sagoodidea.那是个好主意；Soundsgood.听起来不错。根据“butshehasnotickets”可知，因为没有票去看足球赛，因此觉得可惜，故选A。23.—Howareyoufeelingnow?—I’mfeeling_________becauseIcan’tfinishthe________work.A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tired;tired【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你现在感觉怎么样？——我感到很累，因为我不能完成这项累人的工作。考查形容词辨析。tiring累人的，修饰物；tired累的，疲劳的，修饰人。根据“I’mfeeling…becauseIcan’tfinishthe…work.”可知第一个空表明我感觉累，形容人要用tired，第二空修饰work“工作”，要用tiring。故选B。24.—Couldyoutellme__________?—Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.A.newsomething B.nothingnew C.somethingnew【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些新的事情吗？——是的，我们的朋友简下周要来看我们。考查不定代词辨析。something某物；nothing没有什么。当不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，排除A项；再结合“Yes,ourfriendJaneisgoingtovisitusnextweek.”可知，是希望对方告诉一些新的事情，因此选C项。故选C。25.I’mgoingtoaskfor__________leave.A.afive-day B.anfiveday C.five-days【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我即将请五天假。考查复合形容词。afive-day一个五天的；anfiveday写法错误；five-days写法错误。“数词+连字符+名词单数”构成复合形容词，即用“five-day”表示“五天的”，修饰名词“leave”，five-day以辅音音素开头，前面加不定冠词a。故选A。26.—It’sraining.Don’tforget__________thewindowsbeforeyouleave.—OK,I’ll.A.close B.closing C.toclose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——下雨了。离开前别忘了关上窗户。——好的，我会的。考查动词不定式。forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（事未做）；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（事已完成）。根据“Don’tforget...thewindowsbeforeyouleave.”和“OK,I’ll.”可知，事情还未做，所以空处用动词不定式。故选C。27.Bicycleridingis__________ourhealthandenvironment.A.goodto B.goodfor C.wellfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境有好处。考查形容词短语。begoodto善待；begoodfor对……有益；bewellfor不是固定词组。根据“ourhealthandenvironment.”可知，骑自行车应该是对我们的健康和环境有好处。故选B。28.The__________birdismakingsomuch_________.A.noisy,noise B.noise,noisy C.noisy,voice【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这只吵闹的鸟发出很大的噪音。考查单词辨析。noisy形容词，吵闹的；noise噪音，名词；voice声音，可数名词。根据“bird”可知，需要形容词作定语，noisy符合句意；makenoise“制造噪音”，故选A。29.—Howmuchdidyou__________onthecomputer?—5300yuan.A.spend B.cost C.take【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你买电脑花了多少钱？——5300元。考查动词辨析及固定搭配。spend花费，主语一般是人；cost成本为……，花费，主语一般是物；take耗费（时间等），主语一般是it。根据主语“you”及空格后的“on”可知，此处考查短语spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花多少钱”。故选A。30.We’regoingtoTaiWanforourvocation.We’ll__________nextMonday.A.lookout B.startout C.getout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们要去台湾度假，下周一出发。考查短语辨析。lookout小心；startout出发；getout出去。根据“We’regoingtoTaiWanforourvocation”可知，周一出发去台湾，故选B。31.It’sveryimportantforyoungchildren__________howtodosomethingalone.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：对于年轻孩子来说，学习如何独自做事情是非常重要的。考查非谓语动词。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词；tolearn不定式。根据“It’sveryimportantforyoungchildren…howtodosomethingalone”可知，此处应是固定句型：Itis+形容词+forsb.+todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是……样的”，it作形式主语，todo作真正主语。故选C。32.Cardrivingcancauseair__________.A.advantage B.pollution C.direction【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：开车能够导致空气污染考查名词辨析。advantage优点；pollution污染；direction方向。根据“Cardrivingcancauseair…”可知此处表示的是“开车能够导致……”，结合选项可知pollution“污染”符合语境。airpollution“空气污染”。故选B。33.Theboysareplayingbasketballs__________thegirlsaredancinginthegym.A.when B.before C.while【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们在打篮球，女孩们在体育馆里跳舞。考查连词辨析。when当……时；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“thegirlsaredancinginthegym”和“Theboysareplayingbasketballs”可知，主从句的动作同时发生，while符合句意。故选C。34.Ifmymom__________here,I__________homewithher.A.comes,willgo B.willgo,come C.willcome,willgo【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我妈妈来这里，我就和她一起回家。考查主将从现。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，采用“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此A项符合题意。故选A。35.HaiNanis__________thesouthofGuangDong.A.on B.in C.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：海南在广东的南面。考查介词辨析。on表示两地相邻；in表示在某一地区范围内的某个方位；to表示在某一地区范围外的某个方位，不在该范围内且不接壤。根据“HaiNanis…thesouthofGuangDong.”可知说的是海南和广东的位置关系，根据常识可知海南和广东隔海相望，故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Isitsafetotalkonthephonewhiledriving?It’sreportedthatmanyaccidentsarecausedby___36___thataredrivingwhilemakingphonecalls.Nowsomepeoplewantto___37___ifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous.___38___acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris___39___amobilephone.They___40___theinformationinareport.Theinformationissaved,andlatertheycan___41___it.Whydomobilephonescauseaccidents?Driverssometimes___42___towatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.Notlookingattheroadcanbe___43___becausedriverscan’tfocuson(集中注意力)___44___isgoingonaroundthem.Now,thepolicehasmaderules_____45_____usingmobilephoneswhiledriving.36.A.riders B.drivers C.walkers D.passengers37.A.lookfor B.careabout C.findout D.thinkabout38.A.Before B.If C.Until D.Later39.A.using B.talking C.playing D.buying40.A.copy B.remember C.search D.write41.A.read B.study C.find D.learn42.A.like B.want C.forget D.wish43.A.dangerous B.difficult C.easy D.carefully44.A.how B.where C.what D.why45.A.to B.in C.of D.against【答案】36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了很多事故是司机开车打电话导致，如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否用手机。【36题详解】句意：据报道，很多事故是由司机开车打电话导致的。riders骑车的人；drivers司机；walkers不行者；passengers乘客。根据“thataredriving”可知，是司机开车时打电话导致的。故选B。【37题详解】句意：现在一些人想要查出是否开车打电话是危险的。lookfor寻找，careabout关心，在乎；findout查出；thinkabout思考。根据“ifdrivingwhiletalkingonthephoneisdangerous”可知，是查出是否开车打电话是危险的。故选C。【38题详解】句意：如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否用手机。Before在……以前；If如果；Until直道……才；Later之后。根据“acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris...”可知，空格处为一个条件状语从句，故应用If。故选B。【39题详解】句意：如果发生汽车交通事故，警察会问司机是否在用手机。using用；talking交谈；playing玩；buying买。根据“...acaraccidenthappens,thepolicewillaskwhetherthedriveris...amobilephone”可知，警察会问司机是否在使用手机。故选A。【40题详解】句意：他们把信息写在报告里。copy复制，抄写；remember记起；search搜索；write写。根据“theinformationinareport”可知，是把信息写在报告里。故选D。【41题详解】句意：这信息被保存起来，之后他们能够研究了。read读；study学习；find找到；learn学习。结合语境和“Theinformationissaved,andlatertheycan...it”可知，信息被保存起来，后面可以用来研究。故选B。【42题详解】句意：当他们用手机的时候，有时司机忘记仔细看道。like喜欢；want想要；forget忘记；wish希望。根据“towatchtheroadcarefullywhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones”可知，在使用手机的时候，会忘记仔细看道。故选C【43题详解】句意：不看道是危险的。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；carefully仔细地。根据“Notlookingattheroad”可知，不看道很危险。故选A。【44题详解】句意：因为司机不能集中注意力看正发生着什么。how怎样；where在哪；what什么；why为什么。根据“driverscan’tfocuson”可知，其后为宾语从句，从句缺主语，此时表示“正发生的事”，应用引导词what。故选C。【45题详解】句意：现在警察正在制定规则反对开车打手机。to到，表示目的；in在……里；of的；against反对。根据“thepolicehasmaderules”和“usingmobilephoneswhiledriving”可知，警察正在制定规则反对开车打手机。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分)第一节，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AAccidentReportFormAccidentAcarhitatree.

Fourpeoplewereinthecar.WeatherconditionTherewasaheavyrain.CauseThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch.DateofcallMarch20th,2008Timeofcall8:30p.m.NameofcallerAmancalledZhangWei.

(Hewastakingawalkthereatthattime.)PlaceZhongshanRoad,NanjingConditionsof

victims(受害者)Mr.Greenhurthishead.

Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg.

Theirdaughterfeltfrightened.

Theirdogdied.ActionPolicemenarrivedat8:40p.m.andsentthevictimstoGulouHospitalat8:45p.m.46.WhattimedidZhangWeicallthepolice?A.At8:30a.m. B.At8:30p.m. C.At8:40p.m. D.At8:45p.m.47.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthecar?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.48.Whoseleftlegwashurt?A.Mrs.Green’s. B.Theirdaughter’s. C.Mr.Green’s. D.Theirdog’s.49.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Itwassunny. B.Itwassnowy. C.Itwascloudy. D.Itwasrainy.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thecarhitawall.B.TheaccidenthappenedonZhongshanRoadinBeijing.C.Thedriverdranktoomuch.D.Thepolicemenarrivedhalfanhourlaterandsentthevictimstothehospital.【答案】46.B47.D48.A49.D50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了2008年3月20日，天空下着大雨，李军驾驶的小汽车，由于喝得太多，在南京中山路撞到了一棵树上，车内格林先生的头受了伤；格林太太的左腿受了伤；他们的女儿受到了惊吓；他们的狗死了。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Timeofcall：8:30p.m.”可知，张伟在下午8:30报警。故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Fourpeoplewereinthecar.”可知有四个人在车内。故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mrs.Greenhurtherleftleg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受伤了。故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据表格内容“Therewasaheavyrain.”可知是下雨天。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题根据表格内容“ThedrivernamedLiJundranktoomuch.”可知，选项C“司机喝得太多”与原文相符。故选C。BOneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.Hetoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andIhatehim.”Thegrandfathersaid,“Letmetellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,I,too,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid…”Astheboylistenedcarefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneisgoodandkind.Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheotherisbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefullybecausehealwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrolme.”Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’seyesandasked,“Whichtigeralwayscontrolsyou,Grandfather?”Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldomgetangrynow.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.Theboywenttohisgrandfather____.A.beforehewenttoschool B.whenhewenttoschoolC.afterschoolwasover D.afterhehadafight52.Thegoodtiger____everythingaroundhim.A.doesn’tlike B.getsalongwellwith C.isn’tinterestedin D.wantstoeat53.Thebadtigerfightswitheveryoneallthetime____.A.becauseotherswantstokillhim B.becausehewantstoeatothersCfornoreason D.becauseothersaren’tfriendlytohim54.Thegoodtigercancontrolthegrandfatherbecause____.A.thegoodtigerismuchstrongerB.thegoodtigercangetalongwellwithothersC.thegrandfathertreatsthetigerverywellD.thegrandfatherhatesthebadtiger55.Thewriterwantstotellus____inthepassage.A.howtofeedtigerswell B.howtocontrolourfeelingsC.howtogetalongwithothers D.howtofightwithothers【答案】51.D52.B53.C54.C55.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他的事。【51题详解】D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句Hedidn’twaituntilschoolwasover,andhurriedhometohisgrandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。【52题详解】B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行Hegetsonwellwitheverythingaroundhim，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。【53题详解】C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。【54题详解】C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。【55题详解】B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。CWhenLiuXiuxiangwas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental（精神的）healthproblems.Thefamilywaspoor.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation（毕业）,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.“Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife.”Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires（鼓舞）manystudentsandencourages（鼓励）peopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality（质量）ofeducation.Liuwastitled“themostbeautifulteacher”in2020.Hisstorymovesusalot.56.HowlongdidLiuXiuxiangworkduringsummervacationsinhighschool?A.Foreighthoursaday. B.Fortenhoursaday.C.Fortwelvehoursaday. D.Foreighteenhoursaday.57.WhendidLiugotouniversity?A.In1982. B.In1992. C.In2008. D.In2007.58.WhatdidLiubecomeaftergraduation?A.Ahistoryteacher. B.Ascientist. C.Amathteacher. D.Adriver.59.Theunderlinedword“lost”inPara3means（意思是）________inChinese.A.难过的 B.迷茫的 C.丢失的 D.错误的60.Liucalledonmoreteacherstowork________toimprovethequalityofeducation.A.inhighschools B.inNorthChina C.inWestChina D.inpoorareas【答案】56.D57.C58.A59.B60.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要向人们介绍刘秀祥老师的事迹以及为教育作出的努力。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.”可知，刘秀祥在高中暑假期间每天工作18个小时。故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.”可知，于2008年上大学。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.”可知，刘毕业后当了历史老师。故选A。【59题详解】词义猜测题。根据前句“In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.”可知，高考失利后，他很迷茫。故下划线单词的意思应是“迷茫的”。故选B。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Since2012,hehashelpedmorethan1,900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequalityofeducation.”可知，刘老师呼吁更多的教师到贫困地区工作，以提高教育质量。故选D。DChakaSaltLakeisinQinghaiProvince.Itsitsatanaltitudeofabout3,100metersandcoversanareaof105squarekm.Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit“SkyMirror”.Becauseofitsamazingviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.ThebesttimetovisititwouldbefromJulytoAugust.Itisbelievedthatbreathing(呼吸)inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentisespeciallygoodforthelungs.Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.★Don’teatthesaltinthelakedirectly.★Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseoftheultravioletrays(紫外线).★Preparesomemedicinefortheweakandtheelderlytodealwithaltitudesickness.Travelingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltsurroundedbysnowymountainsandgreengrassland,youwillfeellikeyouareinawonderland.Ifyouhaveachance,whynotgothereandenjoytheamazingplace?61.WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLake“SkyMirror”?A.Becauseitprovidesbeautifulreflectionsofthebluesky.B.Becausetheultravioletraysoverthelakearestrong.C.Becauseithasahighaltitude.D.Becauseithasrichsalt.62.WhatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinChina?A.Theareaofthelake. B.Theweatherofthelake.C.Thealtitudeofthelake. D.Theheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”meaninChinese?A.寒冷的 B.肮脏的 C.潮湿的 D.异样的64.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChakaSaltLake?A.Dangerous. B.Beautiful. C.Hot. D.Common.65.Whatcanwegetfromthetext?A.ChakaSaltLakeisabiglakeinSouthChina.B.ChakaSaltLakeisawonderfulplacetovisit.C.ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspring.D.ChakaSaltLakehasawarmwinter.【答案】61.A62.D63.C64.B65.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青海的茶卡盐湖的地理位置、占地面积、旅游时间，以及去那里旅行需要注意什么。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheweatherisclear,thelakeprovidesbeautifulreflections(映像)ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit‘SkyMirror’.”可知茶卡盐湖被叫做“天空之境”是因为能够反射出天空的倒影。故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisrichinsaltwithaheavysaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakesthelakeamainsourceofsaltinourcountry.”可知茶卡盐湖成为主要盐源是因为靠近湖面的盐层很重。故选D。【63题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Itisbelievedthatbreathing(呼吸)inthehumidairwithitssaltcontentisespeciallygoodforthelungs.”可知说的是呼吸这种空气对肺好，结合选项可知潮湿的空气对肺好，故humid应是“潮湿的”意思，故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Travelingtosuchabeautifulworldofsaltsurroundedbysnowymountainsandgreengrassland,youwillfeellikeyouareinawonderland.”去这样一个被雪山和绿色草原包围的美丽的盐世界旅行，你会觉得自己身处仙境。可推测作者认为茶卡盐湖是一个美丽的地方。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“Becauseofitsamazingviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe‘must-go’placesinChina.”可知茶卡盐湖是一个旅行的好去处，故选B。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，内容完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）ELastWednesday,whenschoolchildrenweretravellinghomebybusfromYucaiMiddleSchool,acarhittheirbus.Luckily,noonewashurt.Theaccidenthappenedbecausethedriverofaredcar,Mr.Zhang,68,becameillandfelldownonthesteering(方向盘)whiledriving.Hiscarthenhitawhitecar.Andthewhitecarhittheschoolbus.Luckily,nobodywasdrivingfast._______66_______Thedriverofthebus,Mr.Li,stoppedthebusatonce.________67________Andthenhegotouttoseeifhecouldhelpanyone.Mr.Wang,thedriverofthewhitecar,wasnothurtandwastryingtopushhiscartothesideoftheroad.Nocarscouldpassbecauseoftheaccident.___________68___________Mr,LitriedtohelpMr.Zhang.________69________SoMr.Licalledanambulance(救护车).______70______Itwasdifficultfortheambulancetoreachthere.Withthehelpofthepolice,thetrafficcouldmoveagain.Soontheambulance(救护车)tookMr.Zhangtothehospital.A.Mr.Zhangdidn’tanswerwhenMr.Liaskedhimifhewasallright.B.Noonewashurt.C.Buttheaccidentcausedalargetrafficjam堵塞.D.AndsomeotherdriversgotoutoftheircarstohelpMr.Wang.E.Heaskedthechildrennottoleavethebus.【答案】66.B67.E68.D69.A70.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了育才中学学生乘校车回家时遇到的一起交通事故。作者描述了事故发生的过程及后果。【66题详解】根据上文Luckily,nobodywasdrivingfast.故选B【67题详解】根据上文公交车司机停下车及后文thenhegotouttoseeifhecouldhelpanyone.可知司机在下车帮忙前要求孩子们不要离开公交车，故选E【68题详解】根据上文及因为事故汽车不能通过及王先生设法推车，故选D【69题详解】根据后文的结果SoMr.Licalledanambulance(救护车).故选A【70题详解】根据后文Itwasdifficultfortheambulancetoreachthere.可知事故造成了拥堵，故选C点睛：阅读还原句子类试题做题技巧首先要通读短文，明确大意。要着眼全文，理解其内容、结构和逻辑关系。这篇短文介绍了育才中学学生乘校车回家时遇到的一起交通事故。作者主要描述了事故发生的过程及事故发生后人们怎么帮忙。其次阅读选项，心中有数。在读完短文后，要迅速阅读文后所给句子，明确各句的意思，做到心中有数，为下一步的阅读做好铺垫。通过选项的阅读，可以判断C项，是个转折句，必须和前文有对比。E选项的主语是公共汽车司机，司机什么情况下让孩子不要离开公交车是我们必须考虑的。B项，“没有人受伤”应该是让人感到幸运的事情。D项中someother说明前面已经有司机帮忙了。然后细读全文，找准信息。我们要细读全文，对空格前后的句子，要反复读，找出关键词，根据文章结构、逻辑关系做出正确的选择。这一步是对一二步的猜测进行实际验证。最后全文复读，融会贯通。在填好答案之后，从头至尾再把短文读一篇，从语意、语境的角度，从人称代词指代是否正确等方面认真核查答案是否准确。V.情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）71.你想告诉对方，杰克似乎有点失望，可以这样说：Jack_____________________________________________.【答案】seemsalittledisappointed【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，此处表示的应是“似乎有点失望”。seem“似乎”，alittle“有点”，disappointed“失望的”。seem+adj.“似乎……”，又因为Jack作主语，动词要用单三。故填seemsalittledisappointed。

72.当你听到朋友骑车摔伤了，你可以这样说：__________________________________________________【答案】Iamsorrytohearthat.【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，应说“听到这个消息我很难过”，besorrytodosth“做某事很难过”；hear“听到”。故填Iamsorrytohearthat.73.你想知道这个食物闻起来怎么样，可以这样问：_________________________________________________?【答案】Howdoesthefoodsmell【解析】【详解】根据情景提示可知，可以问“食物闻起来怎么样”；how“怎么样”；主语是thefood，谓语是smell，所以助动词用does，故填Howdoesthefoodsmell。74.你预订房间时，服务员想知道你的名字和电话号码，他可能会这么问：_________________________________________________?【答案】MayIhave/knowyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【详解】根据情景提示可知，可以问“我可以要/知道你的名字和电话号码吗”，MayIdosth“我可以做某事吗”，固定句型；have/knowyournameandtelephonenumber“要/知道你的名字和电话号码”。故填MayIhave/knowyournameandtelephonenumber。75.你想向全班同学倡议，我们应该多学一些交通规则，你可以这么表达：__________________________________________________【答案】Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules【解析】【详解】根据中文提示可知，我们：we，作主语；should应该；学习……：learnabout...；多：more；交通规则：thetrafficrules。故填Weshouldlearnmoreaboutthetrafficrules。VI.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据图片及单词提示完成句子。76.feel,unhappy_________________________________________________________77.Jack,Tom,as...as__________________________________________________________78.affect,mood___________________________________________________________79.cost,30yuan___________________________________________________________80.swim,while___________________________________________________________【答案】76.Hefeelsunhappy.77.JackrunsasquicklyasTom.78.Themusiccanaffectmymood.79.Theschoolbagcostme30yuan.80.Theboywasswimmingwhilethegirlwasrunning.【解析】【76题详解】根据图片和“feel,unhappy”可知本句表达的是“他感觉不高兴”。he“他”，要用一般现在时，动词用三单。故填Hefeelsunhappy.【77题详解】根据图片和“Jack,Tom,as…as”可知本句表达的是“Jack和Tom跑得一样快”。run“跑”，quickly“快”，且要用一般现在时，动词用三单。故填JackrunsasquicklyasTom.【78题详解】根据图片和“affect,mood”可知本句表达的是“音乐能影响我的情绪”。music“音乐”，can“能”，affect“影响”，my“我的”，mood“情绪”。情态动词can后加动词原形。故填Themusiccanaffectmymood.【79题详解】根据图片和“cost,30yuan”可知本句表达的是“这个书包花费我30元”。schoolbag“书包”，costsb.+金钱“花费某人多少钱”。要用一般过去时，cost的过去式为cost。故填Theschoolbagcostme30yuan.【80题详解】根据图片和“swim,while”可知本句表达的是“当这个女孩跑步时，这个男孩在游泳”。swim“游泳”，while“当……时”，run“跑步”。且根据while可知要用过去进行时。故填Theboywasswimmingwhilethegirlwasrunning.Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。It’squitenormaltofeelhopelessfromtimetotime.Afterall,lifeis___81___(fill)withchallenges(挑战).Ifyoufeellikegivingupatthishardmomentinyourlife,thenperhapsyouneedtoreadthe___82___(move)storyofQianHongyan,whocomesfromasmallvillageinYunnan.In2000,thelittlegirlagedfourmetatruck___83___['æksɪdənt]thatchangedherlifeforever.Shelostbothherlegs.Herfamilywas___84___poortobuyherapairofprostheticlegs(假肢).Thelittlegirlfeltvery___85___[ʌp'set].Oneday,hergrandfatherbroughthomeabasketball.Hecutoffapartof___86___ballandmadetwowoodenhandles(木质手柄)forQianandthelittlegirlwassoexcitedtofindthatshecouldusethemtomove___87___(quick).In2005,afterQian’sphotoswentonline,shewasfamous___88___“basketballgirl”.Peoplefromalloverthecountrystartedtohelpherandshefinallyhadherprostheticlegs.ThenQianmadea___89___[dɪ'sɪʒ(ə)n]tolearntoswim.Itseemedthatitwasdifficultforhertoswiminthewaterinthe___90___(begin).Butshedidn’tgiveupandpracticedhard.In2009,shewononegoldmedalandtwosilvermedalsintheChineseNationalParalympics(残奥会)SwimmingCompetition.【答案】81.filled82.moving83.accident84.too85.upset86.the87.quickly88.as89.decision90.beginning【解析】【导语】本文讲述了身残志坚的钱红艳的故事。【81题详解】句意：毕竟，生活充满了挑战。根据“…lifeis…withchallenges…”和提示词可知，此处应用短语“befilledwith（充满……）”，表达“生活充满挑战”的意思。故填filled。【82题详解】句意：如果你在人生的这个艰难时刻想要放弃，那么也许你需要读一下来自云南一个小村庄的钱红艳的感人故事。分析成分可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰其后的名词“story（故事）”；因为“story”是物，所以此空应填常用于修饰物的形容词“moving（感人的）”。故填moving。【83题详解】句意：2000年，这个4岁的小女孩遭遇了一场卡车事故，这永远改变了她的生活。根据所给音标可知英文表达是accident，意为“事故”，可数名词；根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填单数名词。故填accident。【84题详解】句意：她的家庭太穷了，买不起一双假肢。根据“Herfamilywas…poortobuyherapairofprostheticlegs.”可知，此处应用短语“too…to…（太……而不能……）”，表达“她的家庭太穷而不能给她买一双假肢”的意思。故填too。【85题详解】句意：这个小女孩感到非常沮丧。结合成分分析和音标提示可知，此空应填形容词“upset（沮丧的）”作表语。故填upset。【86题详解】句意：他切下了球的一